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friday 20 december 2024
Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa
Historia > Efemerideen kanala

Red Army freed Auschwitz concentration camp

79
years ago

27 January 1945,

The Red Army of the Soviet Union liberated the concentration camp at Auschwitz. It was the main massacre camp used by the Nazi regime. Over a million people were killed in the gas chambers: Jews, gypsies, Poles and lefties.

An estimated 1,300,000 people were admitted to this area of Herio (consisting of three concentration camps and carrion and 45 work areas). Over a million of them were killed under the leadership of Henrich Himmler, Rudolf Höss, Arthur Liebehenschel and Richard Baer.

The people who died there were mostly Jewish, although there were also political prisoners, Roma, Polish, Soviet prisoners of war and political dissidents with the Nazi regime.

On this day
1609First arrests and start of witch hunt in Zugarramurdi
1973Rita Lloyd, a 16-year-old black girl, was killed by New York Police
1984Martina Maritorena, 78, was expelled from her house and started camping in Castle Square
2011Botswana courts restored the right to water to the Bosnians

This year in history: < >
From newest From oldest

1945-01-16
Hondarribia Jesús Carrera Olaskoaga was shot by Francoists
1945-01-27
Red Army freed Auschwitz concentration camp
1945-02-04
The Jalta Historic Conference begins between the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States
1945-04-14
The Gernika Battalion started in France the battle against the Nazis at the Point of Grave
1945-04-27
Partisans arrested fascist leader Benito Mussolini in Italy
1945-04-28
Italian partisans executed fascist dictator Benito Mussolini
1945-04-29
U.S. soldiers released Dachaus concentration camp next to Munich
1945-05-08
A Nazi flight on flight lands on the beach of La Concha, in San Sebastián
1945-05-08
The defeat of the Nazis ended World War II in Europe
1945-05-16
The French killed the Algerians Setif and Guelman, II. The very day of the triumph of the World War
1945-07-11
In England, Spanish Republican prisoner Agustín Soler committed suicide.
1945-08-06
USA launches atomic bomb in Hiroshima, Japan
1945-08-09
American Air Force Launches Atomic Bomb in Nagasaki Japanese City
1945-09-23
Saigon workers’ uprising starts in Vietnam
1945-11-23
Adela Ibabe was born in Aramaio, founder of the ikastola de Arrasate

This month's anniversaries:
|
From newest From oldest

10
years ago
2014-01-31
The Superior Court of Justice of Catalonia ordered that the teaching of the fourth part of the subjects be carried out in Spanish, at the request of a single student
10
years ago
2014-01-06
Goodyear workers prevented the departure of two company executives in the city of Amiens
15
years ago
2009-01-24
Obama, US President, ordered his first drone attack and killed eighteen civilians in Pakistan
15
years ago
2009-01-17
The Ertzaintza rebelled against the TAV protest in Urbina
15
years ago
2009-01-03
An anti-militarist parody called on citizens to put more money for military spending in Bilbao
25
years ago
1999-01-30
They published the first issue of the newspaper 'Gara' after thousands of citizens bought shares.
25
years ago
1999-01-06
Disguised as Reyes Magos supported Basque prisoners chained on the outskirts of the Spanish Congress
30
years ago
1994-01-11
The Irish government suspended the ban on Sinn Féin and IRA members appearing in the media
30
years ago
1994-01-01
Chiapas peasants and indigenous people rebelled against the Mexican government
35
years ago
1989-01-22
ETA and the Government of Spain set up the negotiating table for Algiers
40
years ago
1984-01-27
Martina Maritorena, 78, was expelled from her house and started camping in Castle Square
40
years ago
1984-01-21
Creation of the Free Land Movement in Brazil: MST
45
years ago
1979-01-14
The Civil Guard rebelled against the concentration against the Lemoiz power plant in Mungia
50
years ago
1974-01-25
Eli Gallastegi, passionate pro-independence politician, dies Gudari in San Juan de Luz
55
years ago
1969-01-24
The Franco regime established an emergency situation throughout the Spanish State.
55
years ago
1969-01-19
Boycott of San Sebastian Eve in Donostia
55
years ago
1969-01-16
The young Jan Palach caught fire in Prague against the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
55
years ago
1969-01-07
Members of Canadian countries protested against the company Manitoba Hydro, which sank its territory
60
years ago
1964-01-12
Zanzibar Revolution Bursts in East Africa
65
years ago
1959-01-08
The Caravan of Freedom enters Havana, presided over by Fidel Castro
65
years ago
1959-01-01
Cuban revolution rounded the victory in Santiago
80
years ago
1944-01-26
Born Angela Davis, left-wing entrepreneur, feminist and African-American
85
years ago
1939-01-05
Amelia Earthart was officially declared dead, the first woman crossing the Atlantic and Pacific
90
years ago
1934-01-18
General strike in Portugal against dictator Salazar
90
years ago
1934-01-10
The Nazis executed the Dutch Marinus van der Lubbe, accused of burning Reichstaga
95
years ago
1929-01-11
Seven-hour working day in the Soviet Union
100
years ago
1924-01-21
Lenin, founder of the Soviet Union and first president of the government dies
100
years ago
1924-01-10
Eduardo Chillida was born in Donostia
100
years ago
1924-01-03
Ulyana Gromova, symbol of Nazi resistance in the Soviet Union
105
years ago
1919-01-31
Serious disturbances in Glasgow to 60,000 workers who, when attacked by the police, were meeting in favour of lower days
105
years ago
1919-01-24
In the Irish city of Monaghan, nurses occupied the hospital and declared sovereignty.
105
years ago
1919-01-16
They confirmed in the US the so-called dry law: they banned the production, trade and transportation of alcoholic beverages
105
years ago
1919-01-15
Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht killed Germany's leading political leaders
105
years ago
1919-01-14
Rosa Luxembourg published her last article on the eve of her murder
105
years ago
1919-01-10
German workers' councils and the Spartakist League proclaimed the Soviet Republic of Bremen
105
years ago
1919-01-05
Spartanchist Uprising inspired by the Russian Revolution begins in Berlin
105
years ago
1919-01-01
They published the first issue of Sky Light.
120
years ago
1904-01-01
The Bizkaia miners' strike ended with the workers' victory
125
years ago
1899-01-06
They successfully premiered the first opera in Euskera: Txanton Piperri
145
years ago
1879-01-22
In South Africa 20,000 holes attacked a British army camp in the battle of Islandlwana
150
years ago
1874-01-13
The New York police attacked the protest of the unemployed, the largest demonstration so far
150
years ago
1874-01-09
José de Amezola was born in Urkabustaiz, the first Basque athlete to win the medal at the Olympic Games
180
years ago
1844-01-19
Tolosa was declared capital of Gipuzkoa by royal decree
230
years ago
1794-01-11
French as the only language for official documents
375
years ago
1649-01-30
King Charles I was cut off
415
years ago
1609-01-27
First arrests and start of witch hunt in Zugarramurdi
425
years ago
1599-01-22
Juan Oñate, conqueror of Gipuzkoan origin in Mexico, ordered the massacre against the Acoma