Subscribe

Gift subscription to ARGIA

Society Environment Politics Economy Culture Basque language Feminism Education International Opinion

wednesday 20 november 2024

Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here.

Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Historia > Efemerideen kanala

Fascist planes bombed Gernika

87

years ago

26 April 1937,

They bombed Gernika. The massacre was carried out by the Nazi German Condor Legion and the Legionary Aviation of fascist Italy. This attack on market day civilians killed nearly 2,000 people. The Guernica painting, carried out by Pablo Picasso from the bombardment, contributed to the international expansion of the event. Francoists also bombed more towns and cities in the Basque Country.

Source:

Iñaki Egaña, The Crimes of Franco in Euskal Herria, 1936-1940. (Txalaparta).

1980Spanish police kidnapped newspaper Egin

1990Seven members of the Basque Country were arrested by the Spanish Police in Euskal Herria for erasing traffic signs in Spanish

1986In the Soviet Union there was the Chernobyl nuclear accident.

This year in history: < >

From newest From oldest

1937-01-01

The first newspaper in Basque history began to be published: Date

1937-01-02

Request for censorship of civil correspondence in the Salazar valley

1937-01-04

Bilbao was bombed by German aircraft and five people died

1937-01-05

Five women from the Jostunen union were killed by falangists in Mallorca

1937-01-06

Abraham Lincoln U.S. Internationalist Battalion to Fight Fascism in the Spanish State

1937-01-08

U.S. Congress banned the sale of war material in Spain

1937-02-07

Second day of the massacre on the road Malaga-Almeria, also known as 'Desbandá'

1937-02-11

The General Motors car factory in the US city of Flint ended the sit-down strike with workers' victory

1937-02-17

A missile carried as a war trophy erupted at the seat of the Union of Communist and Socialist Youth of Bilbao

1937-02-19

Two young Eritreans attempted to assassinate regent Rodolfo Graziani, imposed by Italy in Ethiopia

1937-02-23

Hondarribia Candido Saseta Etxeberria was killed by Francoists in Asturias

1937-03-05

Cape Matxitxako Sea War between the Francoist Army and Warriors

1937-03-21

U.S. police rebelled against independentists in Puerto Rico and killed 19 people

1937-03-31

The Francoists provoked the massacre of Azaceta, the largest of Álava

1937-03-31

Elorrio and Durango were bombed by Francoist order

1937-04-04

It fell into the hands of Francoist troops Otxandio

1937-04-06

On Mount Saibigain in Abadiño, hard fighting began between the Basque Army and the Francoist army

1937-04-06

Franco government announced the maritime blockade of Bilbao

1937-04-07

The Unit of Phalanx reported that in Donostia there was a lot of Basque and Catalan

1937-04-09

Bilbao was bombed by Francoist troops

1937-04-23

Francoist aircraft bombed Eibar

1937-04-26

Fascist planes bombed Gernika

1937-05-04

Imposition of spelling rules against the Basque Country in Hego Euskal Herria

1937-05-04

The Turkish army kicked off the Dersim massacre against the Kurds

1937-05-21

'Havana' left Santurtzi with 3,840 Basque children fleeing war to the United Kingdom

1937-05-29

The Franco authorities of San Sebastian reported by circulating the ban on speaking in Basque and the filing of complaints

1937-05-31

The Ertzaintza and the Basque Army seized two Spanish vessels

1937-06-13

Basque authorities are preparing to evacuate Bilbao

1937-06-14

Francoist troops took Mungia after a month and a half of attack

1937-06-19

Bilbao fell into the hands of the franchises and started harsh repression

1937-06-25

‘Lauaxeta’ shooting by Francoists

1937-07-08

The United Kingdom introduced the war law and sent 13,000 soldiers to Palestine.

1937-07-10

The first exiled Basque children came to Wales

1937-07-12

Public exhibition of the 'Guernica' painting in Paris

1937-07-30

San Sebastian Civil Government fined businessman Joaquim Rivera for speaking “Catalan dialect”

1937-08-05

The Pamplona journalist Juana Mir was shot by Francoists, one of the few women who wrote in the press.

1937-08-13

Three Republican planes bombed Tudela

1937-10-15

Fourteen Basque prisoners were shot by Franco in El Dueso prison in Santoña

1937-10-28

42 Basque warriors shot by Francoist troops in Santoña

1937-11-19

57 Basque Republican prisoners for enslavement in Seville died in train accident

1937-12-13

Japanese army kicked off the Nanking City massacre in China

1937-12-13

Pedro Garmendia was executed by Francoists by garrote

1937-12-15

Battle of Teruel begins, one of the largest in the War of 36

This month's anniversaries:
Highlights only |
From newest From oldest

15

years ago

2009-04-07

Alberto Fujimori, former president of Peru, was sentenced to 25 years in prison

25

years ago

1999-04-05

Entrepreneurs chained to the hospital bed of the Basque prisoner Esteban Nieto

30

years ago

1994-04-27

Nelson Mandela wins elections in South Africa

30

years ago

1994-04-07

Voids started genocide against Rwanda's Tutsis

30

years ago

1994-04-01

First Youth Meeting in Etxarri Aranatz

35

years ago

1989-04-18

A group of conscientious objectors interrupted the passage of a military convoy in Vitoria

40

years ago

1984-04-22

The Ertzaintza rebelled against the AEK demonstration before the Basque Parliament

45

years ago

1979-04-23

New Zealand Professor Blair Peach was killed by police in England during a demonstration against fascism

50

years ago

1974-04-25

The leftist military launched the Carnation Revolution in Portugal against the dictatorship

50

years ago

1974-04-03

ETA killed torturing civilian guard Gregorio Posada in Azpeitia

55

years ago

1969-04-30

They created Seaska: Federation of Ikastolas de Lapurdi, Nafarroa Beherea and Zuberoa

55

years ago

1969-04-12

American military base emitted gas and 6,000 sheep died in Skull Valley, Arizona

55

years ago

1969-04-06

EGI members, Artajo and Asurmendi, died while preparing a bomb

55

years ago

1969-04-02

Police raided 21 Black Panthers militants with false accusations

60

years ago

1964-04-20

Four councillors of the City of San Sebastian refused to celebrate the 25 years of peace established by Franco

60

years ago

1964-04-17

Palestinian boxer and prisoner Hamza Younis fled prison for the first time

80

years ago

1944-04-21

They recognized women ' s right to vote in the French State

85

years ago

1939-04-01

End of the 1936 war

105

years ago

1919-04-13

British soldiers shot the crowd and killed over 1,000 people in the Indian city of Amritsar

105

years ago

1919-04-10

Emiliano Zapata Dies in Mexico

105

years ago

1919-04-10

In Ireland they formed the Limerick Sobieta, printing their own currency and fixing the price of basic necessities.

110

years ago

1914-04-09

Anarchist Kaxilda Hernaez is born in Zizurkil

130

years ago

1894-04-02

French feminist journalist Jeanne Deroin dies in London

135

years ago

1889-04-16

Charles Chaplin, actor and film director, was born in London

390

years ago

1634-04-20

The Spanish army enters the city to crush the bilbain uprising

415

years ago

1609-04-04

Expelled former Muslims Felipe from Spain III.ak