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friday 20 december 2024
Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa
Historia > Efemerideen kanala

Franchises in Arrasate

88
years ago

26 September 1936,

Franchises entered Arrasate. By then, many Mondragonese had fled to Bizkaia, evacuating the village as the Francoists approached. The front lasted for several days protecting Arrasate, but the arms imbalance and the superiority of the Francoist side in speed meant that the Basque Army had to go back. The 1936 war, followed by Francoist repression, left a deep wound in Mondragon. 50 people killed or missing, over 100 long-term prisoners for farcical trials without guarantees of any kind and over 200 people imprisoned or forced to work in workers’ battalions.

Source:

See Altuna Recio and Juan Ramón Garai Bengoa, Towards a shared memory: Mondragon 1936-1956, war, resistance and Franco.

On this day
1936Francoist aircraft bombed Bilbao
1932Pierre Degeyter dies, author of the melody of 'International'
2014Mexican police kidnaps and removes 43 students from Ayotzinapa with the help of drug traffickers
2000Prague was a major anti-capitalist protest against the World Bank and IMF summit

This year in history: < >
From newest From oldest

1936-01-20
Start a 50-day general strike against the French occupation in Syria
1936-01-29
Workers occupied the Firestone factory and started a sit-down strike in Ohio, USA
1936-02-28
Canada withdrew charges against the leaders of displaced workers to Ottawa
1936-05-28
35,000 workers occupied the Renault plant in Paris
1936-06-13
August Landmesser rejects a Nazi gesture with his arm raised in an act presided over by Hitler
1936-06-28
Anarchist Alexander Berkman committed suicide
1936-07-18
When General Francisco Franco was one of the chiefs, part of the Spanish army hit a coup d'état.
1936-07-21
Marina Ginestà, a 17-year-old anti-fascist militant, receives this photo by photographer Juan Guzmán
1936-07-22
Francoist aircraft seized and bombed Otxandio during the Santamaña celebration
1936-07-24
The column headed from Durru left Barcelona to Zaragoza in the hands of fascists
1936-07-26
Republican aircraft bombed Loiola's barracks in San Sebastian
1936-07-28
The militiamen brought the Francoists out of San Sebastian, Loiola's headquarters
1936-08-03
Black athlete Jesse Owens won the gold medal at the Hitler Olympic Games in Berlin
1936-08-08
The French Government closes the border with the Spanish State
1936-08-10
The burning stones that killed the Pamplona teacher Camino Oskoz and threw into the void in Urbasa
1936-08-11
Francoists burned books in Basque at the Plaza Vieja de Tolosa
1936-08-15
14 year old Marvels Lamberto was killed by Francoists in Larraga (Navarra)
1936-08-19
The Battle of Irun enters a decisive phase
1936-08-19
Granadan poet Federico García Lorca was shot by Francoists
1936-08-23
52 Republican prisoners were shot by the Francoists in Navarra, in the Valcaldera de Cadreita
1936-08-30
Juana Josefa Goñi and her six children were thrown into the cave of Legarre in Gaztelu
1936-09-07
Death of the last Tasmanian tiger or marsupial wolf in Benjamin
1936-09-13
The pilot Felix Urtubi Erzilla de Elorrio, specifically dedicated to a Franco aeroplane, died
1936-09-22
Bergara and Deba fall into the hands of the Francoist army
1936-09-25
The Basque Government set up the Basque Army to fight the Franco army
1936-09-25
Estella's military commander banned the word 'goodbye' by a side
1936-09-26
Francoist aircraft bombed Bilbao
1936-09-26
Franchises in Arrasate
1936-10-02
Hundreds of left recruited against their will at the Francoist Sanjurjo Tertiary were imprisoned in Zaragoza
1936-10-17
Francoists fused the writer, Euskaltzale and Abertzale ecclesiastical 'Aitzol'
1936-10-22
Born Bobby Seale, one of the founders of the Black Panther of Self-Defense
1936-11-02
The Soviet boat Andreev came armed to the port of Bilbao
1936-11-03
Two young Counterparts, sentenced to 12 years in prison, advised a soldier to remove her and fired with the word "abur".
1936-11-13
700 Irish Brigade soldiers joined Francoists
1936-11-15
First fight by the Basque Army
1936-11-20
Anarchist Buenaventura Durruti dies in Madrid
1936-12-05
The crew of the Franco vessel Virgen del Carmen was raided and transferred to Bilbao
1936-12-20
Statue of Spanish General Prim in Barcelona

This month's anniversaries:
|
From newest From oldest

10
years ago
2014-09-26
Mexican police kidnaps and removes 43 students from Ayotzinapa with the help of drug traffickers
10
years ago
2014-09-23
400 people built a popular wall in Loiola, dressed up, to protect five young people the police wanted to arrest.
10
years ago
2014-09-18
In Scotland they held a referendum on independence and lost little
20
years ago
2004-09-29
The PSOE government decided to release torturator Enrique Rodríguez Galindo
20
years ago
2004-09-21
Hondarribia youth Jokin Zeberio committed suicide because of school harassment
30
years ago
1994-09-18
The Civil Guard exploded Nafarroa Oinez de Bera
30
years ago
1994-09-08
The baserritars kidnapped the cheese with Ossau-Iraty designation of origin to denounce the prices of the department stores
35
years ago
1989-09-05
Government banned the issuance of TV3 in Valencian Country
40
years ago
1984-09-30
Mondragonese internationalist Pakito Arriaran killed in El Salvador
45
years ago
1979-09-01
Donostiarra Iñaki Kijera was shot by Spanish police during his demonstration in favor of refugees
50
years ago
1974-09-23
Spanish police arrested Eva Forest in Madrid
50
years ago
1974-09-13
ETA shot a bomb at the Rolando cafeteria in Madrid and killed many civilians
50
years ago
1974-09-11
Jon Urzelai was killed in Bilbao by the Civil Guard
50
years ago
1974-09-08
The neighbors of the Roman district of San Basilio rose up
60
years ago
1964-09-25
Mozambique's war of independence explodes to end 400-year-old Portuguese colonialism
65
years ago
1959-09-22
532 displaced children to the Soviet Union fleeing the 1936 war arrive in Valencia
85
years ago
1939-09-03
Winnipeg arrives in Chile with 2,200 refugees from the Spanish Republic
90
years ago
1934-09-09
The British fascist party didn't pass through London's Hyde Park
90
years ago
1934-09-09
A Falangist and a Socialist were killed in San Sebastian in two attacks
95
years ago
1929-09-27
Born Jose Luis Alvarez Enparantza Txillardegi in Donostia
110
years ago
1914-09-21
It was the bloodiest day for the Basques during World War I.
120
years ago
1904-09-22
Maurizia Aldeiturriaga Zabala was born in Zeberio
160
years ago
1864-09-28
Creation of the First International Labour Force in London, with the aim of organizing world workers
230
years ago
1794-09-19
Maialen Larralde was killed with guillotine in San Juan de Luz
280
years ago
1744-09-04
James Cook arrives in the Canary Islands
330
years ago
1694-09-10
Death of Joanes Zuhigaraitxipi, Basque Corsario born in Hendaia