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monday 30 december 2024
Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa
Historia > Efemerideen kanala

The Franco authorities of San Sebastian reported by circulating the ban on speaking in Basque and the filing of complaints

87
years ago

29 May 1937,

The Franco authorities of San Sebastian reported by circulating the ban on speaking in Basque and the filing of complaints. They created the Civil Guard with the guards who were in street clothes, to ensure that no one spoke of "language and dialector" that was not Spanish. The Franco regime strongly persecuted the Basque people, especially at the beginning, almost eliminating the language of public life. Fear of being denounced was imposed and language dropped considerably...

Source:

Xabier Irujo and Iñigo Urrutia, Juridical History of the Basque Language (1789-2023). (Ivap)

On this day
1938In Estella Casimira Andiarena screamed “Down the arms!” in the middle of a military holiday
1941In the Disney studios, a strike started for the dismissal of sixteen syndicated animators
1988Guardia zibilek taberna bateko jabe eta bezeroak jazarri zituzten Lasarte-Orian
1997IK placed a bomb against the McDonalds being built in San Juan de Luz
2016They started a campal against the incinerator they intended to build in Donostia under the motto Gipuzkoa Zutik

This year in history: < >
From newest From oldest

1937-01-01
The first newspaper in Basque history began to be published: Date
1937-01-02
Request for censorship of civil correspondence in the Salazar valley
1937-01-04
Bilbao was bombed by German aircraft and five people died
1937-01-05
Five women from the Jostunen union were killed by falangists in Mallorca
1937-01-06
Abraham Lincoln U.S. Internationalist Battalion to Fight Fascism in the Spanish State
1937-01-08
U.S. Congress banned the sale of war material in Spain
1937-02-07
Second day of the massacre on the road Malaga-Almeria, also known as 'Desbandá'
1937-02-11
The General Motors car factory in the US city of Flint ended the sit-down strike with workers' victory
1937-02-17
A missile carried as a war trophy erupted at the seat of the Union of Communist and Socialist Youth of Bilbao
1937-02-19
Two young Eritreans attempted to assassinate regent Rodolfo Graziani, imposed by Italy in Ethiopia
1937-02-23
Hondarribia Candido Saseta Etxeberria was killed by Francoists in Asturias
1937-03-05
Cape Matxitxako Sea War between the Francoist Army and Warriors
1937-03-21
U.S. police rebelled against independentists in Puerto Rico and killed 19 people
1937-03-31
The Francoists provoked the massacre of Azaceta, the largest of Álava
1937-03-31
Elorrio and Durango were bombed by Francoist order
1937-04-04
It fell into the hands of Francoist troops Otxandio
1937-04-06
On Mount Saibigain in Abadiño, hard fighting began between the Basque Army and the Francoist army
1937-04-06
Franco government announced the maritime blockade of Bilbao
1937-04-07
The Unit of Phalanx reported that in Donostia there was a lot of Basque and Catalan
1937-04-09
Bilbao was bombed by Francoist troops
1937-04-23
Francoist aircraft bombed Eibar
1937-04-26
Fascist planes bombed Gernika
1937-05-04
Imposition of spelling rules against the Basque Country in Hego Euskal Herria
1937-05-04
The Turkish army kicked off the Dersim massacre against the Kurds
1937-05-12
Bilboko portua bonbardatu zuen abiazio italiarrak
1937-05-21
'Havana' left Santurtzi with 3,840 Basque children fleeing war to the United Kingdom
1937-05-29
The Franco authorities of San Sebastian reported by circulating the ban on speaking in Basque and the filing of complaints
1937-05-30
Hamar langile hil zituen Poliziak Chicagon, AEBetan
1937-05-31
The Ertzaintza and the Basque Army seized two Spanish vessels
1937-06-13
Basque authorities are preparing to evacuate Bilbao
1937-06-14
Francoist troops took Mungia after a month and a half of attack
1937-06-19
Bilbao fell into the hands of the franchises and started harsh repression
1937-06-24
Euzkadiko futbol selekzioak Moskuko Lokomotiv taldearen aurka jokatu zuen
1937-06-25
‘Lauaxeta’ shooting by Francoists
1937-07-08
The United Kingdom introduced the war law and sent 13,000 soldiers to Palestine.
1937-07-10
The first exiled Basque children came to Wales
1937-07-12
Public exhibition of the 'Guernica' painting in Paris
1937-07-30
San Sebastian Civil Government fined businessman Joaquim Rivera for speaking “Catalan dialect”
1937-08-05
The Pamplona journalist Juana Mir was shot by Francoists, one of the few women who wrote in the press.
1937-08-13
Three Republican planes bombed Tudela
1937-10-15
Fourteen Basque prisoners were shot by Franco in El Dueso prison in Santoña
1937-10-28
42 Basque warriors shot by Francoist troops in Santoña
1937-11-19
57 Basque Republican prisoners for enslavement in Seville died in train accident
1937-12-13
Japanese army kicked off the Nanking City massacre in China
1937-12-13
Pedro Garmendia was executed by Francoists by garrote
1937-12-15
Battle of Teruel begins, one of the largest in the War of 36

This month's anniversaries:
|
From newest From oldest

10
years ago
2014-05-24
Stormé DeLarverie dies in New York
10
years ago
2014-05-02
Ukrainian neo-nazis killed 48 people in the Union House of Odessa
15
years ago
2009-05-07
Patxi López took over as president of the CAV, taking advantage of the fact that the Abertzale left was illegalized.
20
years ago
2004-05-09
Cadyrov is killed by the Chechenese in an attack, the man of trust and the president of Russia, Putin
30
years ago
1994-05-11
The KEM Group took action in favour of input into the Bilbao Military Government
30
years ago
1994-05-07
A group of young people occupied the gaztetxe Euskal Jai of Pamplona
30
years ago
1994-05-07
One hundred Navarros Passions Closed the Lap to Spain Stage
35
years ago
1989-05-12
They sent the Attorney General of Spain the "Navajas Report" on the Civil Guard's relationship with EH's heroin.
40
years ago
1984-05-19
13 members of Navarra were expelled from the party by the PNV executive assembly
45
years ago
1979-05-11
The workers of the port of Bizkaia refused to download the materials intended for the Lemoiz plant
45
years ago
1979-05-04
ETA boss Txomin Iturbe was shot at a minibus in Biarritz when he was travelling by car
50
years ago
1974-05-20
Roke Mendez and Joxe Luis Mondragon, members of ETA, were gunned down in the Hondarribia moat
50
years ago
1974-05-12
The Tximist expedition was 320 meters from the Everest Summit
55
years ago
1969-05-30
Viola's case, which refused to hide with her rapist, shook Italy
55
years ago
1969-05-25
A group of entrepreneurs managed to stay half a year after recruiting people for the Vietnam War
55
years ago
1969-05-06
Deusto University students boycotted the US Army music band
80
years ago
1944-05-26
Marseille workers started a general strike in the middle of World War II
100
years ago
1924-05-06
Nestor Basterretxea was born in Bermeo
115
years ago
1909-05-01
San Sebastian first hosts the red flag
190
years ago
1834-05-05
The newspaper El Correo del Norte published the first newspaper article in Basque from Hego Euskal Herria.
390
years ago
1634-05-23
The leaders of the salt rebellion detained in Bilbao
505
years ago
1519-05-02
Leonardo da Vinci artista eta asmatzailea hil zen Frantzian