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friday 20 december 2024

Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here.

Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Historia > Efemerideen kanala

U.S. Congress banned the sale of war material in Spain

87

years ago

AEBetako emakume espainiarrak legea bertan behera uzteko eskatzen manifestazioan.

08 January 1937,

The US Congress banned the sale of war material to Spain. Aware of the connection between Spain and South America, Washington feared at the time the influence of Franco's victory in America and accepted the embargo law in order to hinder Francoist victory.

Franco, however, was well supplied by Germany and Italy, with the Spanish Republic being the worst affected. In addition, the companies General Motors, Ford and TEXACO, led by fascist Thorkild Rieber, continued to sell arms to Franco.

Source:

Andreu Espasa, United States in the Spanish Civil War (Catarata).

1959The Caravan of Freedom enters Havana, presided over by Fidel Castro

1980The body of Ana Teresa Berroeta, a 19-year-old, was found in Loiu

1811Slave Rebellion Erupts in North American Louisiana

2016The collective empowerment of the Basques marked a milestone in the Donostia district of Egia

This year in history: < >

From newest From oldest

1937-01-01

The first newspaper in Basque history began to be published: Date

1937-01-02

Request for censorship of civil correspondence in the Salazar valley

1937-01-04

Bilbao was bombed by German aircraft and five people died

1937-01-05

Five women from the Jostunen union were killed by falangists in Mallorca

1937-01-06

Abraham Lincoln U.S. Internationalist Battalion to Fight Fascism in the Spanish State

1937-01-08

U.S. Congress banned the sale of war material in Spain

1937-02-07

Second day of the massacre on the road Malaga-Almeria, also known as 'Desbandá'

1937-02-11

The General Motors car factory in the US city of Flint ended the sit-down strike with workers' victory

1937-02-17

A missile carried as a war trophy erupted at the seat of the Union of Communist and Socialist Youth of Bilbao

1937-02-19

Two young Eritreans attempted to assassinate regent Rodolfo Graziani, imposed by Italy in Ethiopia

1937-02-23

Hondarribia Candido Saseta Etxeberria was killed by Francoists in Asturias

1937-03-05

Cape Matxitxako Sea War between the Francoist Army and Warriors

1937-03-21

U.S. police rebelled against independentists in Puerto Rico and killed 19 people

1937-03-31

The Francoists provoked the massacre of Azaceta, the largest of Álava

1937-03-31

Elorrio and Durango were bombed by Francoist order

1937-04-04

It fell into the hands of Francoist troops Otxandio

1937-04-06

On Mount Saibigain in Abadiño, hard fighting began between the Basque Army and the Francoist army

1937-04-06

Franco government announced the maritime blockade of Bilbao

1937-04-07

The Unit of Phalanx reported that in Donostia there was a lot of Basque and Catalan

1937-04-09

Bilbao was bombed by Francoist troops

1937-04-23

Francoist aircraft bombed Eibar

1937-04-26

Fascist planes bombed Gernika

1937-05-04

Imposition of spelling rules against the Basque Country in Hego Euskal Herria

1937-05-04

The Turkish army kicked off the Dersim massacre against the Kurds

1937-05-21

'Havana' left Santurtzi with 3,840 Basque children fleeing war to the United Kingdom

1937-05-29

The Franco authorities of San Sebastian reported by circulating the ban on speaking in Basque and the filing of complaints

1937-05-31

The Ertzaintza and the Basque Army seized two Spanish vessels

1937-06-13

Basque authorities are preparing to evacuate Bilbao

1937-06-14

Francoist troops took Mungia after a month and a half of attack

1937-06-19

Bilbao fell into the hands of the franchises and started harsh repression

1937-06-25

‘Lauaxeta’ shooting by Francoists

1937-07-08

The United Kingdom introduced the war law and sent 13,000 soldiers to Palestine.

1937-07-10

The first exiled Basque children came to Wales

1937-07-12

Public exhibition of the 'Guernica' painting in Paris

1937-07-30

San Sebastian Civil Government fined businessman Joaquim Rivera for speaking “Catalan dialect”

1937-08-05

The Pamplona journalist Juana Mir was shot by Francoists, one of the few women who wrote in the press.

1937-08-13

Three Republican planes bombed Tudela

1937-10-15

Fourteen Basque prisoners were shot by Franco in El Dueso prison in Santoña

1937-10-28

42 Basque warriors shot by Francoist troops in Santoña

1937-11-19

57 Basque Republican prisoners for enslavement in Seville died in train accident

1937-12-13

Japanese army kicked off the Nanking City massacre in China

1937-12-13

Pedro Garmendia was executed by Francoists by garrote

1937-12-15

Battle of Teruel begins, one of the largest in the War of 36

This month's anniversaries:
Highlights only |
From newest From oldest

10

years ago

2014-01-31

The Superior Court of Justice of Catalonia ordered that the teaching of the fourth part of the subjects be carried out in Spanish, at the request of a single student

10

years ago

2014-01-06

Goodyear workers prevented the departure of two company executives in the city of Amiens

15

years ago

2009-01-24

Obama, US President, ordered his first drone attack and killed eighteen civilians in Pakistan

15

years ago

2009-01-17

The Ertzaintza rebelled against the TAV protest in Urbina

15

years ago

2009-01-03

An anti-militarist parody called on citizens to put more money for military spending in Bilbao

25

years ago

1999-01-30

They published the first issue of the newspaper 'Gara' after thousands of citizens bought shares.

25

years ago

1999-01-06

Disguised as Reyes Magos supported Basque prisoners chained on the outskirts of the Spanish Congress

30

years ago

1994-01-11

The Irish government suspended the ban on Sinn Féin and IRA members appearing in the media

30

years ago

1994-01-01

Chiapas peasants and indigenous people rebelled against the Mexican government

35

years ago

1989-01-22

ETA and the Government of Spain set up the negotiating table for Algiers

40

years ago

1984-01-27

Martina Maritorena, 78, was expelled from her house and started camping in Castle Square

40

years ago

1984-01-21

Creation of the Free Land Movement in Brazil: MST

45

years ago

1979-01-14

The Civil Guard rebelled against the concentration against the Lemoiz power plant in Mungia

50

years ago

1974-01-25

Eli Gallastegi, passionate pro-independence politician, dies Gudari in San Juan de Luz

55

years ago

1969-01-24

The Franco regime established an emergency situation throughout the Spanish State.

55

years ago

1969-01-19

Boycott of San Sebastian Eve in Donostia

55

years ago

1969-01-16

The young Jan Palach caught fire in Prague against the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia

55

years ago

1969-01-07

Members of Canadian countries protested against the company Manitoba Hydro, which sank its territory

60

years ago

1964-01-12

Zanzibar Revolution Bursts in East Africa

65

years ago

1959-01-08

The Caravan of Freedom enters Havana, presided over by Fidel Castro

65

years ago

1959-01-01

Cuban revolution rounded the victory in Santiago

80

years ago

1944-01-26

Born Angela Davis, left-wing entrepreneur, feminist and African-American

85

years ago

1939-01-05

Amelia Earthart was officially declared dead, the first woman crossing the Atlantic and Pacific

90

years ago

1934-01-18

General strike in Portugal against dictator Salazar

90

years ago

1934-01-10

The Nazis executed the Dutch Marinus van der Lubbe, accused of burning Reichstaga

95

years ago

1929-01-11

Seven-hour working day in the Soviet Union

100

years ago

1924-01-21

Lenin, founder of the Soviet Union and first president of the government dies

100

years ago

1924-01-10

Eduardo Chillida was born in Donostia

100

years ago

1924-01-03

Ulyana Gromova, symbol of Nazi resistance in the Soviet Union

105

years ago

1919-01-31

Serious disturbances in Glasgow to 60,000 workers who, when attacked by the police, were meeting in favour of lower days

105

years ago

1919-01-24

In the Irish city of Monaghan, nurses occupied the hospital and declared sovereignty.

105

years ago

1919-01-16

They confirmed in the US the so-called dry law: they banned the production, trade and transportation of alcoholic beverages

105

years ago

1919-01-15

Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht killed Germany's leading political leaders

105

years ago

1919-01-14

Rosa Luxembourg published her last article on the eve of her murder

105

years ago

1919-01-10

German workers' councils and the Spartakist League proclaimed the Soviet Republic of Bremen

105

years ago

1919-01-05

Spartanchist Uprising inspired by the Russian Revolution begins in Berlin

105

years ago

1919-01-01

They published the first issue of Sky Light.

120

years ago

1904-01-01

The Bizkaia miners' strike ended with the workers' victory

125

years ago

1899-01-06

They successfully premiered the first opera in Euskera: Txanton Piperri

145

years ago

1879-01-22

In South Africa 20,000 holes attacked a British army camp in the battle of Islandlwana

150

years ago

1874-01-13

The New York police attacked the protest of the unemployed, the largest demonstration so far

150

years ago

1874-01-09

José de Amezola was born in Urkabustaiz, the first Basque athlete to win the medal at the Olympic Games

180

years ago

1844-01-19

Tolosa was declared capital of Gipuzkoa by royal decree

230

years ago

1794-01-11

French as the only language for official documents

375

years ago

1649-01-30

King Charles I was cut off

415

years ago

1609-01-27

First arrests and start of witch hunt in Zugarramurdi

425

years ago

1599-01-22

Juan Oñate, conqueror of Gipuzkoan origin in Mexico, ordered the massacre against the Acoma