Philadelphia, USA, 11 July 1838. John Wanamaker is born, an entrepreneur who will then have a great influence on the marketing world. He started working in the commercial area with his brother-in-law at the age of 22. They both opened a store and the business gradually grew.
In 1910 he opened the big Wanamaker’s business in his city, where he started very common practices today: he organized sales at certain times of the year, organized Christmas shows to attract clients, installed restaurants within the establishment and started offering the possibility of returning after testing the product purchased. He was also a pioneer in advertising, and his is the well-known phrase: “Half of the money spent on advertising is useless. The problem is, I don't know what half it is."
One of its greatest achievements was to fix the prices of goods and label them. Wanamaker was a fervent Christian and faith led him to make this decision: for God all human beings are equal, so he considered it absolutely unfair that the customer had to try to buy any product. So, with the same price for everyone, there would be no difference. However, he did not take into account that there were huge vicissitudes in his purchasing power, so he thought God’s roads were insatiable.
Although the treatment was more common than today, many products already had a fixed price before, and surely many will have labeled it for customers to see. Wanamaker's merit was to systematize the price labels and, above all, to sell well. Pioneering marketing, great publicity was made: their articles were always high quality, their workers had better working conditions than anyone, never lied in advertising…
However, in his brilliant resume, he was stained, especially in his political performance. During the First World War, the obsession with pricing everything led him to put forward a curious proposal to the American Congressmen. By then Germany had already occupied Belgium and Wanameker proposed that the US buy from Germany the whole occupied country. So I thought the conflict would definitely end. The price proposed was one hundred billion dollars, as round as the congressional refusal.
Vietnam, February 7, 1965. The U.S. Air Force first used napalma against the civilian population. It was not the first time that gelatinous gasoline was used. It began to be launched with bombs during World War II and, in Vietnam itself, it was used during the Indochina War in... [+]
Archaeologists have discovered more than 600 engraved stones at the Vasagård site in Denmark. According to the results of the data, dating back to 4,900 years ago, it is also known that a violent eruption of a volcano occurred in Alaska at that time. The effects of this... [+]
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In 2017, Indonesia and the Netherlands signed an agreement to return the heritage stolen by the European country because of colonialism for three centuries. The Indonesian responsible for the return process, Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja, explained that this agreement "was important in... [+]
Greece 1975. The country began the year as a republic, three weeks earlier, in the referendum on 8 December 1974, after the citizens decided on the end of the monarchy.
A decade earlier, in 1964, when King Paul I died, his son Constantine took the throne at the age of 23.
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Copenhagen, 18 December 1974 At 12 noon a ferry arrived at the port, from where a group of about 100 Santa Claus landed. They brought a gigantic geese with them. The idea was to make a kind of “Trojan Goose” and, upon reaching the city, to pull the white beard costumes... [+]
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Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have discovered several cylinders with inscriptions at the present Syrian Reservoir, the Tell Umm-el Marra. Experts believe that the signs written in these pieces of clay can be alphabetical.
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London 1928. At the Victoria and Albert Museum there was a very special painting: in the painting there is a black man, with wig and Levite, surrounded by books and scientific instruments. Thus it was catalogued in the Museum: “Unique satirical portrait representing a failed... [+]
Ethiopia, 24 November 1974. Lucy's skeleton was found in Hadar, one of the oldest traces of human ancestors. The Australian hominid of Australopithecus afarensis is between 3.2 and 3.5 million years old.
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A group of archaeologists from the University of Berkeley, California, USA. That is, men didn't launch the lances to hunt mammoths and other great mammals. That was the most widespread hypothesis so far, the technique we've seen in movies, video games ...
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