Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Quen era Adolf Eichmann?

Karl Adolf Eichmann (Solingen, Imperio alemán, 1906 - Ramdel, Israel, 1962) foi o oficial superior das SS da Alemaña nazi, especialmente coñecido polo seu nomeamento como “responsable loxístico” da chamada Última Solución ou Última Solución. A planificación do transporte dos deportados aos campos de concentración era a súa responsabilidade. Traballou de forma manual con Reinhard Heydrich, planificando e desenvolvendo entre ambos os emprazamentos, distancias, percorridos e tempos de campos de concentración e carroña. Si había que acelerar os asasinatos dos deportados, Eichmann dicíase “especialmente arrinca”.

O percorrido afiliouse ao Partido Nazi con
26 anos no Partido Nazi, en Austria onde vivía. Un ano despois os nacionalistas nazis chegaron ao poder en Alemaña, Hitler púxose ao mando, e en poucos días Austria declarou ilegal ao partido. Así que, como tantos outros, Eichmann pasou a Alemaña. A mediados da década de 1930 chegou a traballar no Servizo de Seguridade tras varios postos dentro do Partido Nazi. Esta oficina tiña como obxectivo a “vixilancia” das organizacións xudías, que en principio consistía en negociar coas asociacións sionistas organizadas. Querían expulsar aos xudeus do país, elaborando, si era posible, un plan de emigración e chegando a un acordo cos xudeus burgueses, e os diálogos estendéronse no tempo. Fixeron unha visita de inspección a Palestina para crear unha estatua xudía. En contacto directo con estas asociacións chegou a coñecer a residencia dos xudeus que posteriormente deportaría aos campos de concentración.

O proceso de expulsión intensificouse unha vez III. En Reich, en 1938, cando Alemaña anexionou Austria. Abriron en Viena unha importante oficina dedicada á emigración xudía, unha das responsables de Eichmann, e tras os cálculos internos elaboraron un plan masivo de emigración ou expulsión xudía: 110.000 xudeus austríacos abandonaron as súas terras en apenas un ano. Foi unha acción “exitosa” para o Partido Nazi e unha fama para Eichmann. Por tanto, en 1939 foi elixido como cargo da estratexia de “liberar a Alemaña dos xudeus”.

II. Enseguida estalou a Guerra Mundial e os nazis comezaron a complicar a situación para poder pór en marcha todos os plans contra os xudeus. A guerra comezou a endurecerse no Leste, coa intención de invadir a Unión Soviética, e non vían viable seguir cos plans de emigración e deportación. Así, en 1942, o Xefe da Oficina Central de Seguridade de Reich, Heydrich, convocou unha reunión urxente en Berlín, Wannseen, onde os altos cargos decidiron pasar á Solución Final. Eichaman estaba presente nesta reunión e a ela asignóuselle un dos grandes postos de responsabilidade.

Un seis millóns de xudeus foron asasinados polos nazis. Dous de cada tres xudeus que entón vivían en Europa.


You are interested in the channel: Historia
Decolonial routes (IV)
Ibaizabal: human food from fireplaces

We are in the most industrialized territory of the Basque Country, the Left Margin of the Ibaizabal, or the Ría de Bilbao, if you will. Here the fireplaces had ordered it once. But to feed them, we used not only coal, but also the sweat of thousands of workers, and even more,... [+]


Decolonial Itineraries (III)
Vitoria-Gasteiz: Sugar palaces and bitter stories

The epic is built on the lives of many men and knowing that makes society more mature.” The writer Bibiana Candia is right. In Azucre (Pepitas de Calabaza, 2021) we are told the tragedy of the enslaved Galician migrants of the 19th century, but that story would have been... [+]


Decolonial Itineraries (II)
Lapurdi Coast: Bois Caïman's Resonances

Despite the black skin and curly hair, they remained invincible men, with the intelligence and resentment of human beings.” So he wrote about the slaves CRL James in the book Jakobino Beltzak, who masterfully narrates the Haitian revolution. So many brutalities, torture and... [+]


Decolonial routes (I)
Donostia: non gogoa, have sword

If you manage to escape the multitude of tourists and look from the Concha railing to the Donostia pier, perhaps the imagination will accompany you in the time when it was an intense marine commercial city, in which the soundtrack of the gulls will accompany you. Perhaps you are... [+]


2024-08-05 | Sustatu
An ongoing project, the History of the Basque Country in 100 objects
Wikipedia in Basque has started an interesting initiative in this 2024. History of the Basque Country in 100 objects. They took the idea with books that Basque wikilaris had written for a similar reason. The BBC and the British Museum in London made a World History of 100... [+]

Memorialist associations will mobilize against the award of the Vitoria-Gasteiz Gold Medal to the Centre for the Memory of Victims of Terrorism
The City Hall of Vitoria-Gasteiz will deliver the medal to the center on 5 August and the platform Memoria Osoa has called a rally and a press conference for 2 August. Association 3 of March has denounced that the centre makes a “discriminatory approach” and a “partial... [+]

2024-07-30 | Xabier Iaben
By bike through the Asabón River of Aragon
In the trail of the pardine and the machines
The territory crossed by the Asabón River of Aragon hides a number of beautiful surprises. I am not a historian and, therefore, I am not going to make such a historical chronicle. I'm going to refer especially to myself as a mountaineer, because for a long time my mind -- my... [+]

Decolonial routes (V)
Mountain Navarre: squad capitals

From the Mountain of Navarre, thousands of people took to America in the 19th century to survive in grazing or other activities. Historian Raquel Idoate recovers in her thesis the history of some 4,000 of them: how the trip was made, how they were invested in, roles about... [+]


2024-07-24 | ARGIA
More Roman remains have been found with aerial images, this time in Arkaia
In the thermal zone of the Romans of Arkaia, a large hydraulic infrastructure linked to the Río Santo Tomás has been located, and an underground building of 3,000 square meters, with remains that could belong to a farm of that time.

Are we children of Greek culture?

Gulf of Ambracia (Ionian Sea). In the 15th century a. 2 September 31. The Romans achieved victory in the naval battle of Accio and ensured control over Egypt. Therefore, the Greek hegemony in the Mediterranean is concluded on that date, but the Hellenic influence has remained so... [+]


Catcher/Collector of Bilbao

In the desert of Coahuila (Mexico), in the dunes of Bilbao, remains of a human skeleton have been found. After being studied by archaeologists, they conclude that they are between 95 and 1250 years old and that they are related to the culture of Candelaria.

The finding has been... [+]


On the day 88 years of the Otxandio massacre, EH Bildu has filed a motion in the Senate to remove the decorations to Angel Salas Larrazabal
Ángel Salas Larrazabal is one of the main perpetrators of the bombing of Otxandio. He therefore participated in the first bombing of the population in the Basque Country.

The bones of Alavese Deputy Modesto Manuel Azkona return to their homeland, 88 years later
He was shot by the Francoists in 1936, when he was a deputy for Álava, and the remains of Manuel were deposited in the same grave of the other 42 shot in the town.

Antonia Manot dies, mother of 'Txiki' shot by Franco
Antonia Manot died at age 95, according to his son Diego Paredes on social media.

The oldest figurative painting

In the south of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, in the cave of Leang Karampuang, archaeologists from the Griffith and Southern Cross universities and the Indonesian National Agency have discovered a painting of three anthropomorphic figures and a boar. According to the study... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude