Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Overprotection of the body and soul

PAULA ESTÉVEZ

The lists of students with food allergies or intolerance in school canteens are becoming longer and longer. Over 1,800 allergies have been reported. Diets for students with special dietary needs increase each year. For the generation in which we conducted General Basic Education studies in the late 1970s and 1980s, the phenomenon was completely unknown.

Several reasons have been given and the reason for this exponential growth is under discussion. They say that eating habits, pollution and climate change are among the agents. But the excessive hygiene that prevents the normal development of the immune system has also been mentioned. Soiling the fangs by playing, as we did, makes the body develop defenses. We, if the lunch sandwich fell to the ground, took it, beat it and ate it without militias. Did you realize that children don't die at all today? (mukizu meant a child) Apparently, hanging mucus was a sign that our body was working to adapt to the environment and resist.

If we go from body to head (head is a part of the body, yes, a way to speak), similar: obsessive compulsive disorder in childhood and adolescence; devastating mood deregulation disorder; nonverbal learning disorder; defiant negativist disorder; separation anxiety disorder; school phobia; social anxiety disorder. It's a very small sample, there are many more disorders. Something completely new to our generation. The number of pupils with special needs in this area is also growing steadily.

The labeling of an adolescent as hyperactive, with or without correct diagnosis, influences their behavior

Specialists discuss the causes of the unprecedented proliferation of psychological disorders. Some say they already existed, but since they were not named, they were not identified and passed without diagnosis or treatment. The opposite hypothesis has also been raised, which I believe we should consider. Have you heard of overdiagnosis?

The philosopher Ian Hacking has long explained something that can help us understand it. When we classify tree types or astros, for example, and we say a celestial body is a planet, the classified object doesn't care. The classification may be well or poorly made (maybe it's not a planet, but a satellite, and we've been wrong in naming it), but this doesn't affect the classified object and it's going to keep turning on its own. On the contrary, when classified objects are people, something curious happens: classifications affect classified people. The labeling of an adolescent as hyperactive, with or without correct diagnosis, influences the behavior of the adolescent thus classified. Hacking states that natural classes are not interactive, but humans do produce a loop effect. Human classifications also produce the phenomenon known in sociology as "self-paced prophecy." In the past, when the hyperactivity label didn't exist, there were very moving kids, but it was simply understood that there were children more moved than others. Is it possible that what "name gives being" is happening here?

A couple more facts: the first psychology faculty in Spain started in 1980. In addition, we know that late capitalism is not about satisfying a demand, but about creating it. I'm not going to say we've filled the whole puzzle, but we have the key pieces to understand the main lines of the image. Let's take the accounts.

Bidali zure iritzi artikuluak iritzia@argia.eus helbide elektronikora

ARGIAk ez du zertan bat etorri artikuluen edukiarekin. Idatzien gehienezko luzera 4.500 karakterekoa da (espazioak barne). Idazkera aldetik gutxieneko zuzentasun bat beharrezkoa da: batetik, ARGIAk ezin du hartu zuzenketa sakona egiteko lanik; bestetik, egitekotan edukia nahi gabe aldatzeko arriskua dago. ARGIAk azaleko zuzenketak edo moldaketak egingo dizkie artikuluei, behar izanez gero.


You are interested in the channel: Iritzia
Berwick and us

You may not know who Donald Berwick is, or why I mention him in the title of the article. The same is true, it is evident, for most of those who are participating in the current Health Pact. They don’t know what Berwick’s Triple Objective is, much less the Quadruple... [+]


Public services: paving the way for the chainsaw or clearing the forest?

The article La motosierra puede ser tentadora, written in recent days by the lawyer Larraitz Ugarte, has played an important role in a wide sector. It puts on the table some common situations within the public administration, including inefficiency, lack of responsibility and... [+]


2025-04-16 | Haritz Arabaolaza
The language of

Is it important to use a language correctly? To what extent is it so necessary to master grammar or to have a broad vocabulary? I’ve always heard the importance of language, but after thinking about it, I came to a conclusion. Thinking often involves this; reaching some... [+]


The 'favorite' places

The other day I went to a place I hadn’t visited in a long time and I liked it so much. While I was there, I felt at ease and thought: this is my favorite place. Amulet, amulet, amulet; the word turns and turns on the way home. Curiosity led me to look for it in Elhuyar and it... [+]


2025-04-16 | Rober Gutiérrez
The skills

Adolescents and young people, throughout their academic career, will receive guidance on everything and the profession for studies that will help them more than once. They should be offered guidance, as they are often full of doubts whenever they need to make important... [+]


2025-04-16 | Jon Alonso
The White Birds

It will be two or three weeks since I read it, in a column by Maialen Akizu. Aner Peritz brought with him what he said on TV: “Bertsolarismo is what has led me not to interact with zis hetero men, because bertsolarismo is what has made me dissident, and also because... [+]


2025-04-16 | Itxaro Borda
In order to survive

If that's the fear. Donald Trump seems to have come to occupy Washington’s rounded office for a long time. He has a second mandate, but to his close advisers, confirming that he is not joking, he also mentions his rigid goal of changing some isolated numbers in the Constitution... [+]


Aitonita eta ortologia

Ansorena´tar Joseba Eneko.

Edonori orto zer den galdetuz gero, goizaldea erantzungo, D´Artagnanen mosketero laguna edo ipurtzuloa, agian. Baina orto- aurrizkiak zuzen adierazten du eta maiz erabiltzen dugu: ortodoxia, ortopedia, ortodontzia... Orduan (datorrena... [+]


2025-04-16 | Bea Salaberri
Get ready for the war?

“Bag of resilience”, “survival manual”, “backpack of evacuations”: that’s what you can hear in the mouths of the authorities in recent weeks.

Among the declarations of the past month, the European Union has asked the population to prepare a “survival kit” to... [+]


2025-04-16 | Karmelo Landa
The Patriotic Opportunity

It’s not Christmas Day, it’s Christmas Day that we Basques need. Once a year there are repeated calls from potential patriotic parties and groups, on these dates, the homeland of the Basque Country is the Basque Country/Euskal Herria around the proclamation. It's a matter of a... [+]


The technology
To do or not to do

Last week I had a nice meeting with a group of women that I hadn’t seen for a long time, and we talked about doing it, linked to spaces of technology and creation.

The oldest of these women, who is on the frontier of retirement, is a programmer and enjoys programming code... [+]


2025-04-16 | Ula Iruretagoiena
Lurraldea eta arkitektura
Eraikinaren bizitza

Hainbatetan esan izan didate arkitektoen lanaren gauzarik indartsuena dela ekoizten duguna betikotu egiten dela. Eraikinaren betikotasunak gizakiaren presentzia tenporala gainditzen duela eta geroko etorkizunean iraunkor egingo gaituela. Eta liburu batekin gertatzen ez den... [+]


2025-04-16 | June Fernández
Seller of melon
Location of Chimamanda

Many Basque feminists have been disappointed to learn that writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie has externalized pregnancy, meaning that a surrogate has fertilized her baby for money.Adichie is the author of the essay We should all be feminists, among others. They have ignored the... [+]


For education in Basque, no more English sessions

We have had to endure another attack on our language by the Department of Education of the Government of Navarre; we have been forced to make an anti-Basque change in the PAI program. In recent years, by law, new Model D schools have had to introduce the PAI program and have had... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude