Among the jokes of many actors and filmmakers gathered at the Oscars, Sacheen Littlefeather said that Hollywood belittled and criminalized the countries of origin on March of 1973, remembering the occupation started a month earlier at Wounded Knee.
In 1890, the American army committed a massacre at the Pine Ridge Reserve in South Dakota. 83 years later, the United States Government called for its behaviour to be improved with the countries of origin and for them to be complied with at least as agreed up to then. Specifically, one of the main objectives of the mobilization was to denounce the corruption and abuse practices of tribal president Richard Wilson.
The occupation lasted 71 days, two activists were killed and the occupants failed to achieve the immediate goal, Wilson continued in office, and in 1974 he won again elections for fraud and threats. Consequently, in the coming years, violence against the natives increased in the Pine Ridge Reserve, particularly by the private militia of Wilson, ignored by those responsible outside the reserve. According to the Indian American Movement (AIM), for three years there were 64 cases of unresolved murder in the reserve, while according to the FBI only four cases were unclosed.
And yet, Marlon Brando's gesture influenced both negative and positive. The refusal to give up the Oscar was a certain diversion of attention, especially when information about the entrepreneur Sacheen Littlefeather began to emerge.
Brando and the other personalities drew journalists to the reserve and, under the eyes of the Americans and other countries of the world, hindered the violent intervention of the army.
Public message
Littlefeather (born Marie Louis Cruz 1946-2022) was an activist and actress, who by her father talked about apaches, yaki and ancestors of village peoples. But all his relatives denied him by saying that the family had its origin in Mexico, France, Germany and the Netherlands. Among others, the leaders of the Apache tribe refuted what Littlefeather said. Therefore, for those who did not want a real message to be given, Marlon Brando hired an actor to conquer the struggle (and costume) of the people of origin.
But the message somehow spread. Although Marlon Brando’s gesture got more echo, other personalities joined the occupants: singer Johnny Cash, activist Angela Davis, actress Jane Fonda, lawyer William Kunstler, journalist Tom Wicker… This protection brought the issue of the people of origin to public opinion and had not helped to improve the immediate perception.
But at least they managed to avoid an immediate and negative measure, according to AIM- acknowledged: Brando and the other personalities drew journalists to the reserve and, in the eyes of the Americans and other countries of the world, made it difficult for the army to intervene violently. In other words, the resignation of the Oscar helped prevent the second massacre at Wounded Kne.
Luxorren, Erregeen Haranetik gertu, hilobi garrantzitsu baten sarrera eta pasabide nagusia aurkitu zituzten 2022an. Orain, alabastrozko objektu batean Tutmosis II.aren kartutxoa topatu dute (irudian). Horrek esan nahi du hilobi hori XVIII. dinastiako faraoiarena... [+]
AEB, 1900eko azaroaren 6a. William McKinley (1843-1901) bigarrenez aukeratu zuten AEBetako presidente. Berriki, Donald Trump ere bigarrenez presidente aukeratu ondoren, McKinleyrekiko miresmen garbia agertu du.
Horregatik, AEBetako mendirik altuenari ofizialki berriro... [+]
Urruña, 1750eko martxoaren 1a. Herriko hainbat emakumek kaleak hartu zituzten Frantziako Gobernuak ezarritako tabakoaren gaineko zergaren aurka protesta egiteko. Gobernuak matxinada itzaltzeko armada bidaltzea erabaki zuen, zehazki, Arloneko destakamentu bat. Militarrek... [+]
In the Maszycka cave in Poland, remains of 18,000 years ago were found at the end of the 19th century. But recently, human bones have been studied using new technologies and found clear signs of cannibalism.
This is not the first time that a study has reached this conclusion,... [+]
Porzheim, Germany, February 23, 1945. About eight o’clock in the evening, Allied planes began bombing the city with incendiary bombs. The attack caused a terrible massacre in a short time. But what happened in Pforzheim was overshadowed by the Allied bombing of Dresden a few... [+]
Poloniar ikerlari talde batek Sevillako Italica aztarnategiko Txorien Etxea aztertu du, eta eraikinaren zoruko mosaikoak erromatar garaiko hegazti-bilduma xeheena dela ondorioztatu du.
Txorien etxean 33 hegazti daude mosaikoetan xehetasun handiz irudikatuta. Beste... [+]
Judea, 2nd century AD. In the turbulent atmosphere of the Roman province, a trial was held against Gaddaliah and Saul, accused of fraud and tax evasion. The trial was reported on a 133-line paper in Greek (pictured). Thinking that it was a Nabataean document, the papyrus was... [+]
Vietnam, February 7, 1965. The U.S. Air Force first used napalma against the civilian population. It was not the first time that gelatinous gasoline was used. It began to be launched with bombs during World War II and, in Vietnam itself, it was used during the Indochina War in... [+]
Archaeologists have discovered more than 600 engraved stones at the Vasagård site in Denmark. According to the results of the data, dating back to 4,900 years ago, it is also known that a violent eruption of a volcano occurred in Alaska at that time. The effects of this... [+]
Japan, 8th century. In the middle of the Nara Era they began to use the term furoshiki, but until the Edo Era (XVII-XIX. the 20th century) did not spread. Furoshiki is the art of collecting objects in ovens, but its etymology makes its origin clear: furo means bath and shiki... [+]
In an Egyptian mummy of 3,300 years ago, traces of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that caused the Justinian plague in the 6th century and the Black Plague in the 14th century, have just been found.
Experts until now believed that at that time the plague had spread only in... [+]
Greenland, the end of the 10th century. The first Scandinavian explorers and settlers arrived on the island. But by the 15th century these settlements had been abandoned and the original Inuit remained. But in 1721, the missionary Hans Egede organized an expedition and the... [+]
In 2017, Indonesia and the Netherlands signed an agreement to return the heritage stolen by the European country because of colonialism for three centuries. The Indonesian responsible for the return process, Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja, explained that this agreement "was important in... [+]
Greece 1975. The country began the year as a republic, three weeks earlier, in the referendum on 8 December 1974, after the citizens decided on the end of the monarchy.
A decade earlier, in 1964, when King Paul I died, his son Constantine took the throne at the age of 23.
But... [+]
Copenhagen, 18 December 1974 At 12 noon a ferry arrived at the port, from where a group of about 100 Santa Claus landed. They brought a gigantic geese with them. The idea was to make a kind of “Trojan Goose” and, upon reaching the city, to pull the white beard costumes... [+]