San Sebastián, 1968. The City Hall approved the urban planning of the Intxaurrondo district, with the consequent demolition of 19 villages. In the mid-1950s, working-class neighborhoods began to be built in disorderly fashion and by speculation. However, after the demolition of the dwellings, in the 1970s the urbanization began to take place in a more planned way, and gradually the old rural space was occupied with housing blocks.
At the end of this decade, the construction of a new Civil Guard headquarters in San Sebastian is planned. But because they had difficulty obtaining building licenses, the government of the UCD of Madrid decided to buy a block for workers. The Intxaurrondo headquarters or Command 513 came into operation in 1980, led by Commander Enrique Rodríguez Galindo (1939-2021). At first, until the expansion of the neighborhood was completed, the barracks were isolated and soon extreme security measures made it strong, even the nickname
Fort Apache. For some Intxaurrondo is a symbol of the fight against ETA, from which 278 commands were deactivated and 1,550 members of the organization were arrested.
Throughout the world, several buildings that had been torture spaces are becoming memory spaces (...) But the main torture centre in Western Europe remains the seat of the Command of the Civil Guard of Gipuzkoa
But those who rely on the torture allegations of hundreds and hundreds have given the headquarters other titles: “The Torture Laboratory,” “the main torture centre in Western Europe.” The first case of torture related to the Intxaurrondo headquarters was prior to the inauguration of the headquarters. During the construction of the administrative headquarters, ETA triggered a bomb explosion and arrested Mikel Amilibia. Despite his release without evidence, lawyer Juan Mari Bandres denounced the torture of Amilibia. And not only did the detainees or their lawyers report torture. Amnesty International first reported two cases of torture in Intxaurrondo in 1984.
Around the world, several buildings that had been torture spaces are becoming spaces of memory. Villa Grimaldi, a former detention and torture centre during the Pinochet era in Chile, has become a Peace Museum. In the Santiago stadium, dozens of people were tortured and killed in 1973, including Victor Jara, and since 2003 the stadium has been named the poet and singer. In Barcelona, steps have been taken to turn the police headquarters of Via Laietana into “a place of memory of democracy” so that the systematic torture of Franco’s regime is not forgotten. In the same city of San Sebastian last year, an agreement was signed with the Spanish Government to make the La Cumbre Palace available to the City Hall and make it a memory space. Lasa and Zabala were tortured at the Summit and at the Intxaurrondo headquarters. But the main torture centre in Western Europe remains the seat of the Command of the Civil Guard of Gipuzkoa.
Aurten ere, uztailaren 8an, astelehenean gogoratuko dute German Rodrigez haren omenezko oroitarriaren alboan. 13:00etan izanen da: aurreskua lehenbizi, Mikel Lasarteren bertsoak gero eta La Furia eta Fermin Balentziaren emanaldiak bukatzeko. Iluntzean, Peñak, isilik eta... [+]
Orain dela hilabetetxo batzuk eztabaida bizia piztu zen sare sozialetan. Bi bando buruz buru: Euskal Herria kolonia bat ote da? Nire uste apalean, ika-mika haren muina kolonialismo eta inperialismo hitzen definizioan zegoen, oso modu ezberdinean erabiltzen ari baitziren hitzok... [+]
Migratzaile familia batek irekitako denda baten aurrean ikur frankistak jarri dituztela salatu du Zurekin Nafarroa ezker koalizioak. Fiskaltzari eraman dizkiote datuak, gorroto delitu bat egon daitekeelako pankarta horren atzean.
Naiz.eus-ek aurreratutakoaren arabera, 2004ko martxoan Espainiako polizia batek eta bere semeak erail zuten Angel Berrueta eta bere alargun zein seme alabek, Nafarroako Gobernuaren aitortza ofiziala jasoko dute, indar polizialen indarkeriaren biktima moduan.
Born 27 June 1944. The German soldiers carried out a raid on a small town of about 80 inhabitants of Zuberoa. Eight people died on the spot and nineteen were arrested, all civilians, nine of whom would be deported and only two would survive from the concentration camps in which... [+]
To Rosa, yes, because that's what home and friends said. On 30 June she will be 29 years old as a result of an infection caused by a pelotazo released 7-8 meters by the Ertzainas. This was evident at the hearing or working session held on 26 January 2023 before the Police Victim... [+]
Immersed in the war against the community lords and churches, in 1521, Castile obtained the help of his brother-in-law Enrique de Navarra II.ak, King Francisco I of France, to recover the kingdom of Navarre invaded, conquered and occupied nine years earlier.
Parents Enrike... [+]
In the fall of 1415 the battle of Agrincourt erupted between England and France, one of the most decisive wars of the Hundred Years War. To this end, when Henry V, king of England and lord of Ireland, decided to send his army to France that summer, the soldiers landed on the... [+]
Normandy. 6 June 1944. They started operation Overlord: Thousands of British, American and Canadian soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy to drastically change the course of the Second World War and, therefore, history. Or at least that's what we've been told a few days ago,... [+]
As our profession has been accused of ideologizing and being subjective, historians have a special obsession with maintaining objectivity and scientific rigor. Consequently, in the past, there was also prejudice among historians about sources of life. Human memory is not... [+]
It was founded by R about 6,500 years ago. And recently, the archaeologist at the German Institute of Archaeology, Max Haibt, has created the city's "digital twin," using the technology used in video games.
The team has made a three-dimensional record of the 40 square kilometres... [+]
Mallorca, 1968. The historian Joana María Escartin was born. In 1989 he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and died on 30 May in his hometown, at the age of 56, coinciding with the international day of multiple sclerosis.
He studied at the UIB (Universitat de les Illes... [+]