Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Balenciaga, haute couture without official qualifications

  • Xàbia (Alicante), 24 March 1972. Getaria fashion tailor and designer Cristobal Balenciaga Eizagirre died at the age of 77. He retired four years before, after 50 years of work and in full decline of haute couture.

Although no longer profitable, Balenciaga always made a haute couture and did not carry out the activity of prêt-à-porter, with the only exception in the clothing produced in series: the same year of his retirement, in 1968, he designed the uniforms of the Air France aircraft servers.

Half a century after his death, the heritage of Balenciaga is located in the museum of Getaria, a museum that emerged surrounded by problems and irregularities. And on the other hand, at Balenciaga House, a brand that in the last 20 years has regained fame from the hand of other designers. But Balenciaga is not on the short list of homes currently engaged in haute couture, unlike Balenciaga, which only makes the company prêt-à-porter.

The truth is that although the getaria lived, its trendy house was not part of that exclusive list, Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture or de la Cámara Sindical de Haute Couture. At first he decided not to enter because he did not want to comply with the demanding demands of the association. Later, in the 1950s, he tried to enter without giving up his freedom and his own rules. The House set a strict timetable for the presentation of the collections and, in 1956, Christopher started making presentations to the press when he wanted, in order to gain visibility and avoid copies. She was shot down immediately after she stepped on the camera.

And yet, Balenciaga and haute couture are closely linked. Christian Dior said he was “the teacher of all of us.” Coco Chanel: “He is the only seaman, in the truest sense of the word; we are all mere fashion designers.” And finally, the student and friend Hubert de Givenchy was very clear, despite the official statements: “Balenciaga was the founder of haute couture.”


You are interested in the channel: Denboraren makina
Medieval Women Copyists

Until now we have believed that those in charge of copying books during the Middle Ages and before the printing press was opened were men, specifically monks of monasteries.

But a group of researchers from the University of Bergen, Norway, concludes that women also worked as... [+]


Italiar sukaldaritza ez da existitzen

Florentzia, 1886. Carlo Collodi Le avventure de Pinocchio eleberri ezagunaren egileak zera idatzi zuen pizzari buruz: “Labean txigortutako ogi orea, gainean eskura dagoen edozer gauzaz egindako saltsa duena”. Pizza hark “zikinkeria konplexu tankera” zuela... [+]


Linear The longest sign A

Linear A is a Minoan script used 4,800-4,500 years ago. Recently, in the famous Knossos Palace in Crete, a special ivory object has been discovered, which was probably used as a ceremonial scepter. The object has two inscriptions; one on the handle is shorter and, like most of... [+]


Gizonak frontera, emakumeak zubira

Londres, 1944. Dorothy izeneko emakume bati argazkiak atera zizkioten Waterloo zubian soldatze lanak egiten ari zela. Dorothyri buruz izena beste daturik ez daukagu, baina duela hamar urte arte hori ere ez genekien. Argazki sorta 2015ean topatu zuen Christine Wall... [+]


Homosexualen aurkako Bilboko auzitegia

Bilbo, 1954. Hiriko Alfer eta Gaizkileen Auzitegia homosexualen aurka jazartzen hasi zen, erregimen frankistak izen bereko legea (Ley de Vagos y Maleantes, 1933) espresuki horretarako egokitu ondoren. Frankismoak homosexualen aurka egiten zuen lehenago ere, eta 1970ean legea... [+]


Benetako ninjek ez dute misteriorik

Japonia, XV. mendea. Espioitzan eta hilketa ezkutuetan espezializatutako eliteko talde militarra sortu zen. Edo horixe uste du behintzat Stephen Turnbull historialari britainiarrak. Beste aditu batzuen ustez, askoz lehenago sortu ziren ninjak, duela 2.300-2.500 urte inguru. Eta... [+]


Estatua perfumatuak

Eskultura grekoerromatarrek bere garaian zuten itxurak ez du zerikusirik gaurkoarekin. Erabilitako materiala ez zuten bistan uzten. Orain badakigu kolore biziz margotzen zituztela eta jantziak eta apaingarriak ere eransten zizkietela. Bada, Cecilie Brøns Harvard... [+]


Egutegia zilarrezkoa ilargian

Chão de Lamas-eko zilarrezko objektu sorta 1913an topatu zuten Coimbran (Portugal). Objektu horien artean zeltiar jatorriko zilarrezko bi ilargi zeuden. Bi ilargiak apaingarri hutsak zirela uste izan dute orain arte. Baina, berriki, adituek ilargietan egin zituzten motibo... [+]


Boteretsuegia emakumea izateko

Hertfordshire (Ingalaterra), 1543. Henrike VIII.a erregearen eta Ana Bolenaren alaba Elisabet hil omen zen Hatfield jauregian, 10 urte besterik ez zituela, sukarrak jota hainbat aste eman ondoren. Kat Ashley eta Thomas Parry zaintzaileek, izututa, irtenbide bitxia topatu omen... [+]


Tutankamon eta gero, Tutmosis II.a

Luxorren, Erregeen Haranetik gertu, hilobi garrantzitsu baten sarrera eta pasabide nagusia aurkitu zituzten 2022an. Orain, alabastrozko objektu batean  Tutmosis II.aren kartutxoa topatu dute (irudian). Horrek esan nahi du hilobi hori XVIII. dinastiako faraoiarena... [+]


Trumpek miresten badu...

AEB, 1900eko azaroaren 6a. William McKinley (1843-1901) bigarrenez aukeratu zuten AEBetako presidente. Berriki, Donald Trump ere bigarrenez presidente aukeratu ondoren, McKinleyrekiko miresmen garbia agertu du.

Horregatik, AEBetako mendirik altuenari ofizialki berriro... [+]


Urruñako emakumeak, matxino eta biktima

Urruña, 1750eko martxoaren 1a. Herriko hainbat emakumek kaleak hartu zituzten Frantziako Gobernuak ezarritako tabakoaren gaineko zergaren aurka protesta egiteko. Gobernuak matxinada itzaltzeko armada bidaltzea erabaki zuen, zehazki, Arloneko destakamentu bat. Militarrek... [+]


Cannibalism for survival

In the Maszycka cave in Poland, remains of 18,000 years ago were found at the end of the 19th century. But recently, human bones have been studied using new technologies and found clear signs of cannibalism.

This is not the first time that a study has reached this conclusion,... [+]


Records of the Allies

Porzheim, Germany, February 23, 1945. About eight o’clock in the evening, Allied planes began bombing the city with incendiary bombs. The attack caused a terrible massacre in a short time. But what happened in Pforzheim was overshadowed by the Allied bombing of Dresden a few... [+]


Antzinako hegaztien gidaliburua

Poloniar ikerlari talde batek Sevillako Italica aztarnategiko Txorien Etxea aztertu du, eta eraikinaren zoruko mosaikoak erromatar garaiko hegazti-bilduma xeheena dela ondorioztatu du. 

Txorien etxean 33 hegazti daude mosaikoetan xehetasun handiz irudikatuta. Beste... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude