Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Dissident artist raised under Rimbaud's costume

  • American artist David Wojnarowicz (New Jersey, 1954 - New York, 1992) broke in his work the boundaries between language, resources and ways of doing, which developed in the 1980s. Multidisciplinary creator, visual artist, poet, writer, musician, photographer and filmmaker, passed away at the age of 37, buried an entire generation with AIDS.
Zarata mediatikoz beteriko garai nahasiotan, merkatu logiketatik urrun eta irakurleengandik gertu dagoen kazetaritza beharrezkoa dela uste baduzu, ARGIA bultzatzera animatu nahi zaitugu. Geroz eta gehiago gara, jarrai dezagun txikitik eragiten.

Wojnarowicz linked a diverse artistic practice to the attitude of a committed activist, until both become inseparable. Thus, he denounced the social and political conflicts of his time through the works of art: The fight for AIDS and the military intervention of the US Government in Central America. He constantly studied and exposed both. He was one of the most prominent protagonists of the fruitful social and cultural environment flourished in the New York neighborhood of East Village, along with artists such as Peter Hujar, Mike Bidlo or Julie Hair, and in group 3 Teens Kill 4, formed in the shadow of the No Wave movement.

Wojnarowicz began her mission following the path of writing: At the age of 17, she was sent to the colonies, where she began writing for the first time a newspaper stating that the experience was very hated. He was taken as “a young man at risk of exclusion.” At that time, he lived in the foster care homes, where he spent a hard childhood, due to the violence of his father and to the rush. He was looking for male customers through their moulds and wet carcavs of the city, even though it had not come out of the closet at the time. He graduated at the age of 19 and also got to know the work of the writers Rimbaud, Kerouac, Genet and Burroughs, who often featured in their paintings, photographs and collagos, such as the well-known photographic series Arthur Rimbaud in New York, in which David's friends come together with a mask from the French symbolist poet, or masturbating drugs.

Self-portrait of David Wojnarowicz performed in the early 1980s.

The passion for literature and writing is manifested in all of his work, both through the images of the writers who wanted him and through the insertion of the texts. He wrote and published poems, and he never stopped writing newspapers. From the time he visited the coastal camp of the State of Maine and until he was about to die, he put on paper many worries and thoughts. These notebooks have recently been published by the editorial Caja Negra (Argentina) in The Shadow of the American Dream. Newspapers 1971-1991 (In the shadow of the American Dream. Newspapers 1971-1991). “(When writing the newspaper) defines what one feels,” says the artist in a written letter to his mother. The book is a good excuse to immerse oneself in the identity, the work and the non-conformist and marginal life of the creator.

1971

Young David wrote his first diary with maps and plans in a summer camp organized by the Outward Bound School. He loved frogs, snakes and other small animals, an fauna that would appear more than once in his work, including Earth, Wind, Fire and Water (Earth, Wind, Fire and Water) of 1986. But he despised the conditions and physical effort that nature entails. He soon discovered the city void. “I would love to be able to walk through those streets where there are plastic burgers, salty cookies and crafts. In these places, sometimes, it's darker day than night. Be able to attend and come voluntarily. An undelimited island.”

1976

Together with his high school friend John Hall, he traveled to California by hitchhiking and entering freight trains. But the adventure seemed too hard for him. Along the way he found several marginal characters who gathered their stories, “monologues”, in pleadings; these interviews with truckers, sex workers, workers, vagabond and drug addicts were published in 1982 under the title Sounds in the distance.

When he came back to New York, he came out of the closet. That same year, Father Ed of David committed suicide. Over the next twelve months, he met writers and artists, started taking drugs and immersed himself in gay clubs and hostels in Downtown Manhattan.

1978

He went to Paris to visit his sister Pat. He met and fell in love with Jean Pierre Delage. He wrote a lot during his stay in France. As a result, he started working in his own literary style.

1979

In June he returned to New York. The ephemeral sexual encounters between Gay made him the regular visitor to the docks on the Hudson River. Thus, in daily writings of the time, sexual experiences prevail in the port environment.

A play from the series 'Arthur Rimbaud in New York'.

At the same time, he had several provisional works, and in one of them he learned to reveal the photos and use the copier. He managed to photocopy the cover of Rimbaud’s Illuminations to use it as a mask in the Arthur Rimbaud in New York photographic series. He also pasted on the cover of one of the newspapers a drawing that has become a symbol of his work: a burning house, made with the technique of templates that the urban artist Banksy was going to make known in the future.

1984

He wrote little between 1980 and 1987, as his artistic activity received great recognition. Therefore, he started exhibitions in New York and in Europe. In 1987, however, there was an experience that would revolutionize his life: he met six years earlier Peter Hujar, a photographer and his partner died of AIDS. On the day of death, David asked colleagues who were in the hospital room to leave the room to pick up with the Super 8 camera that crucial moment of his lover. He also made 23 photographs of Hujar's heads, hands and feet. “Maybe I don’t recognize her death and I accept her by putting the camera in my hands and sweeping into her bed,” she wrote in a 1987 newspaper. He did very few photographs and kept the negative ones in an envelope. In the envelope that says: “23 photos of Peter, 23 genes on a chromosome, 1423 rooms.” The number of chromosomal pairs of each human cell has frequently appeared in the work of Wojnarowicz, as in Metamorphosis (Metamorphosis), composed of 23 plaster heads, performed in 1984.

1988

He moved to Hujar's loft. In the spring she did the AIDS test and tested positive. Finally, he died on 22 July 1992 as a result of the illness. “Sometimes I hate people. I'm sick of feeling like a blurry photocopy of what I was. The past year's self disappeared, it's completely lost in the past, floating like a piece of cloth. I am empty, I am a copy of my characteristics,” he wrote on 1 August 1991.

2019

The work of David Wojnarowicz is constantly being reviewed in recent years with a retrospective exhibition of the History Keeps Ma Awake At Night opened in 2018, which took place at the Museo de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid in 2019. The catalogue published in connection with this presentation was essential for the drafting of this text. A spectacular publication that delves into the work and trajectory of a creator who reinvented art, activism and sexual dissent.


You are interested in the channel: Artea
Kronika: 'Liburu ausartak' jardunaldia
Isilak, mutuak, zuriak... eta ausartak

Otsailaren 23an abiatu ginen Zaragozara (Aragoi) lagun bat eta biok. Bera Haur Hezkuntzako maistra eta ni literatur dinamizatzailea. Album! elkarteak (haur eta gazte literatura argitaratzen duten argitaletxe independenteak biltzen dituen egitura) antolatutako ikastaroak gure... [+]


2024-06-21 | Sustatu
Trap in a AA image contest with real photo
In an Internet-based photography competition, in 1839 Color Photography Awards, a trap is produced. They created a special category for the 2024 edition, in which they presented images of Artificial Intelligence, and the winner cheated, a prize that he won by presenting the real... [+]

The cave art of the Paleolithic confirms its multiple functions in the caves of the Basque Country
The study of the cave art of the Madeleine period (18500 to 13,500 thousand years ago) in the caves of Euskal Herria through the combination of computational methods has allowed the differentiation of images according to their spatial and iconographic characteristics, concluding... [+]

Sculptor Koldobika Jauregi dies at 64
Cultivated in diverse artistic disciplines, both in the Basque Country and internationally, her son, a native of Alkiza, died this Sunday with a heart attack. He was one of the founders of the Ur-Mara museum, also participated in the creation of the Thoreau space and worked in... [+]

An altar dedicated to the Basque god Larrahe is discovered in Larumbe
It is a stone piece from the 1st century and another written testimony of the Vascó n.El discovery has been made by researchers of the Society of Aranzadi Sciences in the site of Mount Arriaundi.

2024-06-12 | Julen Azpitarte
150 years of the birth of Dada Baroisa
Amazon that drove to Dada
Like so many other female artists, Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (1874-1927) was eradicated from the official history of the avant-garde, despite being as passionate as innovative the essence of her artistic activity.

2024-06-07 | Estitxu Eizagirre
Event "The Thread of Women" in Villabona, June 7
Testimonies, mural and bertso saioa, to learn about the work of women in textile factories and their relationship with the verse
Women workers in textile factories and Bertsolaris have been stitched by the Emakumeen haria initiative. It will take place on June 7 in Villabona. The visitor will know that the current house Subijana, the seat of the Bertsozale Association, was a textile factory in the past;... [+]

100 years of the birth of Nestor Basterretxea: looking at the world from the window, but with the windows closed
Today he would be 100 years old Nestor Basterretxea (Bermeo, 1924 - Hondarribia, 2014). He stood out in eleven works and spoke once with ARGIA. Here are some interesting passages.

Art and revolution

Painted by Millet Las espigadoras, that painting hanging from the walls of so many houses, that painting that is part of the decoration of so many shops and establishments, that work that represents a scene of the agricultural works of the past, perhaps because of its beauty, or... [+]


2024-04-17 | Reyes Ilintxeta
Elisabeth Pérez. Proponent of creation
"Artificial Intelligence is a tool of the future, but its essence is to steal creations from the past"
I knew the work of the creators Elisabeth at the bookstore congress held in March in Pamplona, passionately defending creative artificial intelligence. Soon after we stayed to interview before going to the Bologna Book Fair and Colombia. I recognize that I imagined the work of... [+]

Winners of the Wiki Loves Monuments 2023 contest "A place where time is standing"
They announce the 15 winners of the 2023 Wiki Loves Monuments photo contest. Organized annually by the Wikimedia Foundation, behind Wikipedia, is the largest photo contest in the world. Last year, 4,700 photographers from 46 countries participated with 200,000 photographs... [+]

The Malaga artist LKN denounces the censorship of the early deletion of the exhibition
The work of the artist LKN will be removed from the Morea store in Pamplona at the request of a religious group: "I have never intended to offend, I wanted to offer my artistic gaze."

Jone Erzilla
"We all have aesthetic experiences, but it's very difficult for that to happen in a museum."
He has been looking and trying to work with “those who are able to intensify the environment”, paying attention to those who are willing to do so. It works mainly from images, words, light and its forms and ways of appearing in space. He is now working on the excuse for an... [+]

Eguneraketa berriak daude