Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Neither peace nor fate for Muñagorri

  • In Eratsun (Navarra), October 14, 1841. Champions Lieutenant Ramón Elorrio Soroeta killed José Antonio Muñagorri, the main driver of the “Paz y Fueros” movement. We traveled through the political environment that lived in Euskal Herria 160 years ago.
“Bakea eta foruak” aldarrikapena eginez altxatu zen Muñagorri bere jaioterrian, Berastegin, 1838an. (Irudia: Auñamendi)
Zarata mediatikoz beteriko garai nahasiotan, merkatu logiketatik urrun eta irakurleengandik gertu dagoen kazetaritza beharrezkoa dela uste baduzu, ARGIA bultzatzera animatu nahi zaitugu. Geroz eta gehiago gara, jarrai dezagun txikitik eragiten.

“Elorrio was a man of bad history,” according to Antonio María Labaien (1898-1994), “a champion who lasted seven years of war and was proclaimed lieutenant. The old resentment against Muñagorri, driven by his personal hatred and cruelty, appeared in Zumarraga with a few soldiers and, surprised Muñagorri, betrayed him on the Pilotasoro.”

Born in Berastegi in 1794, in spite of the scribe studies such as grandfather and father, Muñagorri was mainly dedicated to the business of the ferrerials and the construction of infrastructure in 1833, when the First Carlist War broke out. I was concerned about the cessation of the war, but also about the damage that the conflict was dragging on in Euskal Herria. And with the goal of peace, he made a dangerous trip to Madrid in the winter of 1837. With the clandestine support of the then liberal government of Madrid, in 1838 he wrote a harsh letter to Don Carlos asking him to leave Euskal Herria, he extended a letter to Navarros and Gipuzkoans to take one side of the strife and peace, and commissioned a series of verses that spread immediately in an act of effective propaganda: “Pakea ta fueroak / is our flag. & '97; Our dear brothers /atozte onera, / navarros, alabesas, / giputz, bizkaitarras, / atozte guregana / gazte eta zarrak,” the first verse said.

If the forces were respected, this claim basically consisted of the Basques being equated with Isabel or Don Carlos, even though Muñagorri himself moved in favor of the liberals on the banner of neutrality.

And following the white flag that said “Paz y Fueros”, in his native town, he drove the uprising of Berastegi in 1838. If the forces were respected, this claim basically said that the Basques were equated by Isabel or Don Carlos, even though Muñagorri himself moved in favor of the liberals under the banner of neutrality. Apparently, the scribe approached the liberals during his studies, so he had to live between the "enemy" wars, since Berastegi and his surroundings were mainly Carlists. Although some considered Muñagorri's adventure brave and lonely, before going to Madrid he had also gathered sponsorships between exiled liberals in Baiona, Carlist leaders killed by the war and many representatives of the Gipuzkoa Council. But he didn't get enough material protection when he attacked, and the uplifting failed. Muñagorri fled to Ipar Euskal Herria.

And yet this idea of differentiating the dynamic conflict from the struggle for strife had some influence on the Bergara Convention (1839). When peace was attained and supposedly linked to the strife, Muñagorri returned to his ferreria in Zumarraga.

But when Spartero left the courts, several foralists rose up against him in October 1841. It is not clear whether Muñagorri participated in the uprising. As already mentioned, Labaien did not believe that he was among the rebels and accused his death of personal conflicts. Other sources, such as Pablo Gorosabel, claim that he participated and was therefore retaliated for. Benito Pérez Galdós collected it in his National Episodes: “Dallo’s priest and scribe Muñagorri immediately gathered their matches and traveled through the hills and mountains to assassinate the liberals.”

Under the assumption that Peace and Exiles did not leave the leader of the movement alone, even after the loss of the excerpts.


You are interested in the channel: Foruen galera
Katalanismo eta euskaltzaletasun politikoen arteko begiradak (1876-1919)
Eusko-katalanismoaz Gregorio Balparda bilbotar politikariak Errores del nacionalismo vasco (1918) idatzi zuen, mugimendu politiko egituratua gorpuzturik zelakoan. Liburuko atal baten izenburua aski adierazgarria dugu: Del bizcaitarrismo fenicio al catalanista y judaico. Bere... [+]

Konstituzio Foraletik (1808) Autonomia Estatutura (1919): «Euskal Estatua, batua eta hirukoitza»
Izenburuan aipatzen den definizioa, ez da nik asmatua, XIX. mendean barrena pentsatua eta adierazia baizik: R. Ford bidaiari ingelesak 1830ean aipatu zuen lehendabizi, eta ondoren Becerro de Bengoa arabarrak, 1876an, foruen oinarrizko administrazio publikoaren aurkako legearen... [+]

Itzaleko kulturgileen historia
Kulturaren itsasoa zabala da, zabala eta anitza. Baina historia beti erabili izan da norbere intereserako, arma garrantzitsuegia da zientzia hau. Emakumeak kulturaren itsaso horretan izan duen partehartzea, interesatuen enbatak estali izan du. Oraingo historialarien zeregina da... [+]

Soldadutzari ez 1847ko Tafallan
Tafallako karriketan barna paseoan, jai nagusien osteko isiltasunaren babesean eta denboraren zurrunbiloan bidaiari, badirudi oraindik senti daitekeela Lau Izkinetan bilduriko hainbat gazteren haserrearen oihartzuna edo Errekoletak Komentuaren parean labana baten sastada,... [+]

Foruen monumentua: Ehun urte foru jauregiari gibela emanda
Gamazo Espainiako Ogasun ministroak prestatutako zerga-sistemaren aldaketak hautsak harrotu zituen Nafarroan 1893. urtean. Foruen aurkako neurria zela-eta, herritarrak zein erakundeak altxatu ziren. Gamazadaren (altxamenduaren) ondoren, foruen aldeko monumentua eraikitzen hasi... [+]

Sabino Aranaren itzala bere heriotzaren mendeurrenean
Ehun urte beteko dira datorren azaroaren 25ean Sabino Arana Goiri hil zela. Espainiako historiografiak gogor kritikatua, euskal nazionalismotik ere ez omen du merezitako errekonozimendua jaso. Arana bere testuinguru historikoan kokatuta aztertu nahi izan dugu mahai-inguru... [+]

Pablo Antoñana: «Idazle izateko sekretu bakarra dago: asko idatzi, eta idatzitako dena erre»
Iruñean, San Frantzisko plazako etxean hartu gaitu Antoñanak. «Ordena eta txukunkeria irudimenik ez duen jendearen kontuak dira» esanda sartu gaitu bere liburutegian.Argazkien eran oroimenean geratu zaizkion gerrako irudiak erakutsi dizkigu. Sekretario... [+]

150 years Santa Cruz guerrilla priest was arrested and... fled
When on October 6, 1870 the civilian guards went to Hernialde to stop him, he took off the fountain and put on street clothes to flee. With this, the experts say that the "myth" of the guerrillas began, who died in 2008. The exhibition has been installed in the City Hall of... [+]

Jose Mari Iparragirreren 200. urteurrena
Hamar eszena Iparragirreren ‘biopic’ bat filmatzeko

200 urte beteko dira abuztuan Jose Mari Iparragirre jaio zenetik eta haren bizitza kontatuko lukeen pelikula biografikorik gabe jarraitzen dugu, biopic baterako materiala soberan dagoen arren: gudari, kantari, seduktorearen historia dago, batetik, heroi nazional bihurtu zen... [+]


Gustave Flaubert in Hondarribia
Portrait of a shattered coastal town with feathers of a special tourist
Gustave Flaubert’s journey in Euskal Herria as a young man is not well known to the Basque public. Before the writer wrote his great works, he met several towns in the area and several of his impressions are gathered in a book published after his death. It's worth going back to... [+]

‘Kontzertismoa’, beste behin

140 urte bete dira Kontzertu Ekonomikoa sortu zela Araba, Bizkaia eta Gipuzkoarentzat. Euskal erakundeek garrantzi handiz ospatu dute teorian porrot baten emaitza dena, foruen abolizioaren ondoren, gure burujabetzaren azken hondar gisa hartu izan da zerga sistema berezia.


'Concertism', once again
140 years after the creation of the Economic Concert for Álava, Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa. The Basque institutions have celebrated with great importance what in theory is the result of a failure, after the abolition of the outbreaks, the special tax system has been regarded as the... [+]

2017-08-11 | Markel Ormazabal
Turismoaren festak

Ez hain antzina, hiru mende atzera gehienera, kostako herri baten ur territorialak kanoi baten tiramenaren arabera zehazten ziren: jaurtigaia noraino heldu, lehorretik harainokoa izango zen ur territoriala. Lurraldearen zedarritzeko, ordea, kanoia baino hobea da festa, eta hain... [+]


Ekonomia bertokiratzetik zonbiak hiltzerainoko planak dituzte Amikuzen otsailean

Amikuzeko Zabalik elkartearen otsail ostegunetako zita klasiko bihurtzeko bidean da. Aurten zer antolatu duten iragarri dute eta, gaien ugaritasuna eta gaurkotasuna ikusirik, emango dute zeresan franko.


Vitoria 1813
A struggle that decided the future of Europe
In Vitoria-Gasteiz anyone can identify the monument that is in the Plaza de la Virgen Blanca. Bonapartist remembers the battle he lost 200 years ago. Compulsory image in tourist guides. This is an event that also has a prominent presence in the street and that, however, is not... [+]

Eguneraketa berriak daude