The 1920's (less) happy
- United States, 1920. The nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution was adopted and, consequently, women gained the right to vote. So the happy, crazy 1920's started fine and would be especially happy for women.
Gordon A. According to historian Craig (1913-2005): “In all countries, the First World War weakened orthodoxy and all the authorities and, when it was completed, neither the government, nor the church, nor the school, nor the family had the strength of yesteryear to regulate the lives of human beings (…). This particularly benefited women. (…) Taboos intended to appear only in public places, to consume alcohol or tobacco and to have sex before marriage lost strength. Women were no longer subjected to the tyranny of society.” They cut their hair and their skirts, replaced their corsés with comfortable clothes of wide hips, put on their pants, smoked their cigarettes and drank alcohol; took the public space, lost by shame; the economic boom and the power of consumption increased independence from those powers; advanced into sexual freedom with new contraceptives...That was the flapper, the stereotype of the happy years of the new woman.
The reality, however, was very different. Then important steps were taken, paths were opened that would be addressed, but in that decade few women of the world danced the charlestone.
In the United States, not all women could vote; Blacks, both men and women, could get their right to vote in 1967. One of the most powerful public images of the time, Josephine Baker, was American and black, and in Europe, in Paris, he made the path he was denied in the United States.
In addition, in the other countries there was no U.S. economic bloom. Losing the losers, most of the victors lost a lot in the battle, and it was years to get out of the hole. Nor was it a pagotxa for the women of some countries that did not participate in the war, such as Spain, who suffered the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera since 1923. The United States was the real economic victor, but also there only a small elite could put the liberating clothes of Coco Chanel. And in the 1929 crisis, that bubble swollen by the war broke out. Therefore, the “new woman” did not represent anyone.
Now, on the eve of another decade of the 20s, it is to be seen whether the coming years are going to leave us with a lot of joyful pictures or whether really “women stop depending on the tyranny of society.”
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