Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

From Helmand to Kabul, popular steps for peace in Afghanistan

  • The endless 40-year war in Afghanistan has known a curious 10-day peace period with the end of Ramadan in June. Among the attendees, there have been striking mobilizations for peace, which have been small but significant. The peoples have been involved in images of reconciliation. Since 1978, people have been tired of the war that has caused the death of almost two million citizens and the flight of five million more, to the point of risking demonstrating in the streets claiming peace.
Wakil Kohsarren argazkian, Bakearen Ibilaldia Kabulera iristen ekainaren 18an. Egun horretan artean su-etena bizirik zegoen Afganistan osoan, nahiz eta bi egun lehenago bi bonbak dozenaka herritar hil zituen Nangarhar probintzian. Denborak esango du asteo
Wakil Kohsarren argazkian, Bakearen Ibilaldia Kabulera iristen ekainaren 18an. Egun horretan artean su-etena bizirik zegoen Afganistan osoan, nahiz eta bi egun lehenago bi bonbak dozenaka herritar hil zituen Nangarhar probintzian. Denborak esango du asteotan herrialde hartan bizi izan den giroa amets faltsu bat zen ala bide berri baten lehen zantzua.
Zarata mediatikoz beteriko garai nahasiotan, merkatu logiketatik urrun eta irakurleengandik gertu dagoen kazetaritza beharrezkoa dela uste baduzu, ARGIA bultzatzera animatu nahi zaitugu. Geroz eta gehiago gara, jarrai dezagun txikitik eragiten.

It was broadcast through the progressive Common Dreams media on June 11: “We want peace: a walk to Kabul denouncing war and occupation. (...) Dozens of Afghans are walking through the 650 kilometres between Helmand and and Kabul to call for an end to the war.”

They were all men, the youngest of 17, many of them over 60, among the walkers were peasants, retired military, university students, professors, from different street trades... Some were violently wounded by the war: someone who claims to be a poet still carries in sin one of the four bullets that had shot him, a former mechanic who had left him blind by the war, and someone who by mistreated polio needs crutches. Zaher Ahmad Zindani, blinded by a bomb on the road, told the journalist: “We’re tired of this bleeding.”

The protest began last March in Helmand Province, Florida. On 23rd, Friday and festive, when the bomb launched by a suicide bomber in the capital, Lashkar Gah, caused 14 deaths, among them several children, some militants reacted by organizing a sit-down at the site of the shattering. Journalists Mujib Mashal and Taimoor Shah wrote in the New York Times chronicle: “In the midst of their indignation and sadness, they did not ask for revenge but for peace.”

In the following days, many parents of the victims approached in Lashkar Gahra Square to the activists’ fabric hut to report their sentences and show their support to the protesters. When the activists announced their intention to launch a peace march, the Taliban who control most of the province of Helmand ordered them not to leave. In their inability to move, they then began a hunger strike to demand from the government of Kabul, like Taliban, a truce, however short. “We don’t ask much: a two-day cease-fire.”

A month and a half later, in May, nine people left on foot from Lashkar Gahti on the crossing to Kabul. For his part, Bacha Khan Mawladad reported his requests to journalists: “We ask for four things. One, that all the warring parties recognize the truce for the duration of Ramadan. Two, decide where to start the peace talks. Three, let a government of all be agreed. Four, that all foreign troops agree on the date of their departure from Afghanistan.”

The chronicles of Tolo News, which broadcast news from Afghanistan, follow the footsteps of the pacifists. It took four days to get from the capital of Helmand to Kandahar. Passersby called people to come near. “If we’re wrong, tell us, but if we’re doing the right thing, we help push our campaign forward.”

When they arrived in the city of Ghazni, the news of the peace pilgrims had spread and the crowd had welcomed them, although along the way more than one obstacle had been found by the Taliban dominating the area. “But we started talking together and quickly realized that they too are fed up with war.” Also in the province of Wardak, a lot of people had approached it. Passersby had already become a few dozen. Among those involved was also his 75-year-old grandfather, Nek Mohammad, whose family was a native of Ghazniknlagata.

Women leaving in Jalalabad

On 18 June, hundreds of people toured the streets of the capital of Kabul with demands for peace. Thus the 650 km of walking trip ended, in a hot spring summer and especially in the middle of Ramadan, that is, from 06:00 in the morning until 21:00 in the evening, without eating or drinking. Still, they had to advance 20-25 kilometers a day to arrive on time.

In the final photos the walkers appear exhausted, with the feet wounded, and some had to put a serum to hydrate. However, one of the activists who has done all the way, Iqbal Khayber, who studies medicine, has told journalists that it has been worth it: “I’ve seen things that were never there visto.Hemos with a lot of people in areas controlled by both the Taliban and the government and they’re all tired of war.”

The June ceasefire has been one of the most recent, announced by the Afghan President, Ashraf Ghani, between 12 and 20 June, on the occasion of the three-day Eid al-Fitr festival marking the end of Ramadan and for the three holiday holidays. During those days of utensils, it has been possible to see striking images in every corner of Afghanistan, family and friends who have not been seen for years, people who had long left home and who at least returned to their place of origin for a short visit... Unfortunately, the truce has not followed, as you pointed out with the attacks of both types that have taken place in Catalonia.

In these weeks there have been more surprising events, although they have not come to our eyes or to our ears. On the days when the peace march was under way, shortly before the truce began, in the city of Jalalabad, two dozen women took to the streets at the demonstration to call for peace: “Dozens of women have demonstrated in Jalalabad Mukhaabrat Square between the squares of Pashtunistan on 13 June, to ask the Taliban also to reclaim the ceasefire after the fasting in the days of Ramadan.” Asia Times recorded in her chronicle the messages that girls and women had in their roles: “We have been in war for years and it is enough”, “This struggle has not brought us anything good, only murders, wounded and incapacitated among our children and relatives”...

In the first three months of 2018, at least 2,200 civilians were killed or attacked by government troops or insurgents. Despite the fact that most of the NATO military withdrew from Afghanistan in 2015, the United States has never ceased to attack and, as if that were not enough, Lehendakari, Donald Trump, rushed to declare that it would strengthen the presence of U.S. military in the country. Little hope of ending the war.

Pacifist militant Kathy Kelly has recently stated that the United States has a strong interest in metals stored in the subsoil of the Indu Kush Mountains, such as the Ayna Month, a giant copper mine in the Kabul area. Its exploitation, however, makes water scarcity more serious than climate change has diminished there. The war, the lack of work, the exhaustion of the camps... 60 per cent of the population of Afghanistan is under the age of 35. They would go abroad, but they have nowhere to go. There is no point in dreaming in Europe.


You are interested in the channel: Gerra
Netanyahu stops the Israeli Defense Minister for his "discrepancies" in warfare management
Israel Katz is the new Minister of Defence, who has so far been Minister of Foreign Affairs. The decision has caused the regret of the Israelis, who have come to the streets in tens of thousands. The representatives of the opposition of the Israeli Government will be offering a... [+]

2024-10-24 | Joseba Alvarez
Let's change the glasses

“The time has come for courageous, comprehensive and noble proposals (…) for Euskal Herria to re-enter the world’s revolts,” said friend Hartu López Arana in her opinion article “For an effective aggression” published in ARGIA magazine in July 2018. Six years have... [+]


No peace for hibakush

Japan, 6 and 9 August 1945, the United States launched an atomic bomb causing tens of thousands of deaths in Hiroshima and Nagasaki; although there are no precise figures, the most cautious estimates indicate that at least 210,000 people died at the end of that year. But in... [+]


2024-10-01 | Mikel Aramendi
Let's go back to the Cold War routine: tell him about missiles to understand
As you have not told us, nor have you suggested it, we will have to imagine it. It would happen this way, more or less.

Towards a nuclear winter?

The nuclear winter theory Paul J. It was the result of an investigation published in 1982 by Crutzen and John Birks. According to this study, "nuclear explosions and subsequent fires would release large amounts of soot, dust and ash into the atmosphere, causing a notable... [+]


Technology
Thank you

On this rainy Sunday, we are responsible for the fate of people living in disquiet at the various conflicts that exist in the world. By far, it seems that we cannot be freed from the hands of many rulers acting towards power. Many human beings live in the world with the... [+]


2024-08-29 | Gedar
The military expenditure of the Spanish Government is even higher than budgeted
In 2022, military investment was 20% higher than that approved in the annual budget, and in 2023, 30% higher. The military spending of the European countries at the moment is higher than at the end of the Cold War.

2024-08-29 | ARGIA
Real threats... and real opportunities

The following infographic is based on the report number 55 of the Delàs Peace Research Center of Catalonia, published in October 2022. In the report, Xavier Bohigas, Pere Brunet, Teresa de Fortuny, Anna Montull García and Pere Ortega analysed in depth the links between... [+]


2024-08-28 | ARGIA
Israel launches major military attack on the West Bank and encourages the population to "evacuate"
Israel has launched an "anti-terrorist" attack in the West Bank that has not been seen since the Second Intifada (ANC). Jenin, Tulkarm and Tubas have been the cities that have been involved through drones, helicopters and military battalions and have already killed at least nine... [+]

2024-08-26 | Behe Banda
Barra Warros |
Back are the informative

When I was a kid, it was customary at home to park what we were doing at eight o'clock in the afternoon, assemble the TV and watch the ETB1 news. At first, I was very irritated by those unjust changes in the night chain, and I was asking my parents how it was possible that, being... [+]


NATO will give weapons and climate pollution to all
The most destructive military organization in the world has turned 75 years old and in order to celebrate those weddings well, he said that his colleagues will have to spend more on weapons. Furthermore, at the anniversary summit NATO has lifted the war against other powers,... [+]

Other landing in Normandy

In the fall of 1415 the battle of Agrincourt erupted between England and France, one of the most decisive wars of the Hundred Years War. To this end, when Henry V, king of England and lord of Ireland, decided to send his army to France that summer, the soldiers landed on the... [+]


War

In the 1980s, the young Basques sang “si vis pacem, para bellum”. If you want peace, get ready for war, we screamed in Latin, without understanding very well the meaning of the phrase.

At that time, the Basque conflict was in the vortex and the world lived in the last years... [+]


Forgotten genocide

Genocide is unfortunately a fashionable word. According to Rafael Lemkin’s definition in 1946, genocide is defined as “actions aimed at the total or partial destruction of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group.” These actions may include “killing the members of... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude