Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Man or woman? Doctor

  • Cape Town, South Africa 1826. While James Barry, a British Army surgeon, was assisting in a childbirth, he realized that there was no choice but to take the child out of surgery. Caesarea had never been performed and had only read three cases of success (cases in which the mother and child survived) before. And Barry managed to live both of them. So he successfully did the first Cesarean section of Africa and the entire British Empire.
James Barry doktorea, John zerbitzariarekin eta Psyche txakurrarekin, Jamaikan, 1862. urte inguruan.
James Barry doktorea, John zerbitzariarekin eta Psyche txakurrarekin, Jamaikan, 1862. urte inguruan.

In addition, it promoted more stringent hygiene conditions, improved patient diet and expanded plant-based syphilis and gonococcal treatments. He worked in many parts of the world and was appointed Inspector General, thus achieving the second largest medical post in the British Army.

An Irish doctor is in danger, responsible in his work and agile, of difficult treatment. Almost always with the sword, he fought two or three times in mourning with the army officers, and with Florence Nightingale, the precursor of nursing, he did as well. “He behaved like a savage,” Nightingal wrote about him, “it’s the hardest being I’ve ever encountered in the army.” And yet, he was lenient and caring for the sick. After the successful Cape Town Cesarean, Wilhelmina Munnik spent the following day with her mother, who was given the name of James Barry Munnik, grateful.

He died in 1865 and the scandal was born. The maid who was responsible for cleaning the corpse said that the deceased was "a full woman" (and that, according to the furrows she saw in the cortex, she had also given birth). Recently, Doctor Michael du Preez and writer Jeremy Dronfield were in charge of investigating the details of James Barry's early years.

Margaret Ann Bulkley, who was called when she was born, was born in Ireland in the 1790s; Preez and Dronfield say that Cork was born and others believe it was born at the other end of the island, in Belfast. Growing up, he told his brother John, “If she wasn’t a woman, she would be a soldier.” And later on his vocation was transferred to medicine, but also for that it was an indispensable requirement that the woman should not be. She had a daughter, Juliana Bulkley, who would explain the patterns that the maid had seen in her body. The artist James Barry (1741-1806). A few years after his death, in 1809, he used his name, his money and his gender to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He was the second of 45 students and graduated after completing a thesis on femoral hernia, a problem that mainly affects women.

The choice of Margaret, or James, has been discussed whether it was vocation or gender identity, but in the opinion of Michael du Preez, that debate has shut down the doctor’s contributions. Once he signed Barry D's death certificate. Oh my God! The biggest McKinnon was asked about his gender. “I don’t know if the man was a woman or a hermaphrodite (...) what I know is that the corpse was the chief inspector of the hospitals I met for many years.”


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