Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Blood pathways with mistaken names

In cadavers, the arteries are usually empty. That is why, in ancient Greece, in the time of Praxagoras (c. The doctors of the 4th century didn't believe that the blood was circulating there, but the air. That’s why they were given the name artheria (meaning “air tube”).

Galen (c. Although it was known that they had been wrong since 129-199 and that the blood circulates through the arteries, the name of these blood vessels was not changed.

And in addition to keeping the original meaning, the word “artery” is used today to refer to other ways. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, it began to be used to name river networks and, later on, also to name railways and roads.


You are interested in the channel: Grezia klasikoa
Are we children of Greek culture?

Gulf of Ambracia (Ionian Sea). In the 15th century a. 2 September 31. The Romans achieved victory in the naval battle of Accio and ensured control over Egypt. Therefore, the Greek hegemony in the Mediterranean is concluded on that date, but the Hellenic influence has remained so... [+]


Mulleres etruscas nos ollos gregos

Grecia, a.C. Século IV. Varios pensadores gregos, como Aristóteles ou Heraklides, escribiron sobre os etruscos, recollendo unha opinión negativa sobre o pobo que vivía no centro e norte da península italiana. As mulleres etrurianas foron especialmente criticadas e o... [+]


Roads of the parthenon marbles
On 24 March, three of the Parthenon frieze sculptures were returned to Athens, namely three heads of a child, a horse and a man.

Economy, politics and idiots
With the decline of Mycenic civilization, in the Dark Age of Greece and in the Archaic Age, words also defined the difference between the public and the private. From the domestic economy to the politics of the public square and the private sphere of oxen.

Disuasorio Love
Athens, c. 5th century Convened by Pericles, Diotima de Mantinea came to the city a priestess and philosopher to interrupt the plague outbreak that lasted for ten years, seeking the help of gods and gods.

Arrapalak eta mugikortasuna Grezian

Antzinako Greziako hainbat tenpluen sarreretan, eskailerez gain, arrapalak topatu dituzte.


Drakoni taking action
Athens, c. 621 or 622. Drakon, who held the position of eponymous archon of the city, was the first to write a code of laws that extended orally until then.

Partenoia ez du denborak desegin

Atenas, K.a. 448-432. Akropoliaren gailurrean Iktinos, Kalikrates eta Fidias arkitektoek diseinatutako tenplua eraiki zuten, Atena Partenos jainkosari eskainia.


Women of Salamina
The island of Salamina, in the 15th century BC. 480. During the Second Medical War, in the second and final attempt by the Persians to invade Greece, the naval battle between the two sides was a turning point: until then the Persians advanced, but the battle was won by the... [+]

Egypt before 'Aigyptos'
The Ancient Greeks called Egypt Aigyptos and the Romans Aegyptus, in Latin. Hence the current name of the African country.

The oldest part of the Odyssey
In the shrine of the Olympia of Greece they have found a Greek clay plate with thirteen verses of the Homer Odyssey.

Classical culture of rape
Greece. 7th century a. C. They created the oldest copy of the series of Homeric Hymns poems, which collected the story of the goddess Demeter.

Patrimonial expoliation
Sotheby's, Greece and legitimate property
The Sotheby’s auction house in New York has just filed a complaint with the Greek Government with the aim of “clarifying the legitimate property” of the bronze horse seen in the image.

Inexhaustible treasure for the Antikit
Between 1900 and 1901, in a shipwreck near the Greek island of Antikitera, the piece Mechanism of Antikitera, which is called the Mechanism of Antichachy, was discovered in 330 a. Around the years 150-100.

Marathon tailored to useless kings
Greece, a. C. 490. In the battle of Marathon, the Greeks defeated the Persians. Herodotus, Plutarco and Luciano were informed of the victory and, in their version, the legend says that Filipides ran from Marathon to Athens to inform him of the news and that he died after... [+]

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