Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Or how they bought jeltzales weapons for gudaris

  • In September 1936, they took five gold boxes from the Banco de España in Bilbao and brought them to Baiona in the Ondarroa pot. Thanks to this dangerous operation, the newly formed Agirre government was able to purchase thousands of rifles for the gudaris in Czechoslovakia.

Felix Otxoantesana knocked at the door of Mariñela's house at midnight to move to the Ondarroa Batzoki in search of gas oil to Baiona, where they told him what the real mission of the expedition was: That same night, they had to move the "Basque Diners" across the border to enter a secure bank and finance weapons. It was September 4, 1936, the following day the fascists welcomed Irun.

As soon as the military hit in July, Republicans realized that they were going to have trouble getting guns. The French left-wing government denied aid to Spain in the framework of the ban on the sale of arms agreed by the European states. Thus, the leaders of the PNV began to seek a solution and, thanks to the culinary work of Eliodoro de la Torre, Antón Irala and Telesforo Monzón, launched an operation to acquire weapons abroad through gold bars, stocks and other values at the headquarters of the Banco de España in Bilbao.

Irun’s defeat accelerated everything, as in a few days all Gipuzkoa was left in the hands of the fascists. Mistrust of the espionage plot in Bilbao, they decided to transfer gold from Ondarroa. To do so, they were used in secret and at the last minute, with the intention of having a reliable crew. So they went to Mariñela and Abraham Bedialauneta, among others. The Association of History Lovers of Ondarroa has released its testimonies in its yearbook: “We bring the money from the Basque Government: five gold boxes,” Bedialauneta said.

Five gold boxes – six according to others – in two motorized boats (Itxaropena, Laubrother, Hermanos Bedialauneta, San José, and Sagrada), if captured “without carrying them all at once”. At the pier of the carabiners they loaded the gold, but one of the boats sank and four finally came to Baiona, carrying two boxes in one of them. There were Monzón and De la Torre, with the batzoki as the base of operations.

There were no serious problems at one end – Getaria’s fascist Kosta followed them in vain – but apparently, Monzón became dizzy: “Start vomiting and jump to Pasaia.” It was said that the head of Bergara had crossed the border by land, closing the bridges of the Bidasoa. However, in the end they managed to enter the treasury at the Bank Credit Lyonnais, because the Franco agents, who were already abounding in the north, said it was “stolen money”. In fact, the Basque Statute was not yet approved, it was a decision taken by the PNV.

Keys to stop the fascist offensive in Elgeta

In the 1980s, Antón Irala wrote a letter in which Monzón bought 5,000 Mauser rifles and six million cartridges in Czechoslovakia, brought from the port of Hamburg to the Basque Country under the direction of the navy Abertzale Lezo Urreiztieta, shortly after the Basque Government formed: “They came on time and were decisive in stopping the Francoist offensive at Elgeta.”

But not to get rid of Ondarroa Mola's troops. Did the boats and sailors of Ondarroa who carried gold to their people return on time? They left the cargo in the Baiona area and returned at full speed, not without danger. The Lauanaia fled to prevent Admiral Cervera, a giant military battleship, from being captured, and Brother Bedialauneta was shot by fascist planes. They came to safety, but it was still in the hands of Republicans in Ondarroa. They all deserve, as Irala says, “a special memory and a pension”.

Argia Eguna
Oroimenaren txangoa saturraranera

Urriaren 1ean Ondarroan ospatuko dugun Argia Egunean aukera izango dugu bertatik bertara ezagutzeko txalupetan garraiaturiko urrearen historiaren eta 1936ko gerrako beste pasarte batzuen eszenatokiak.

Ondarroako Historia Zaleak elkartearen partaidetzarekin Saturraranera joan-etorria egingo dugu eta bidean hainbat geldialdi izango ditugu. Besteak beste, frankistek kartzela bihurtutako leku berean arnastu eta ezagutuko dugu emakume presoek bizi izandakoa. Gurutzatuko dugu Molaren tropak sartu zirenean zutik geratutako zubi bakarretakoa, eta ikusiko dugu zer ibilbide egin zuten senideak “etsaiaren zelaigunean” zituztelako 1937ko otsailean Ondarroatik eta beste hainbat herritatik egotzitako emakume eta haur errepublikarrek.


Newest
Trump is committed to starting a hunt against migrants, with the state of emergency on the border with Mexico
Donald Trump has begun his investiture speech saying that "the decline of the United States is over" and that "there is no turning back." Among other things, it has promised to put an end to the rights of trans and non-binary people, as well as to renewable energy policies.

2025-01-20 | ARGIA
Otegi at the head, "a new generation" will take over EH Bildu
On Monday EH Bildu launched the internal process of renewing the political bureau of the Basque Parliament. The Directorate proposes the list. Arnaldo Otegi will remain the leader.

2025-01-20 | Julene Flamarique
They call for the demolition of the Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona
The memorialist associations consider that the Palacio del Marqués de Rozalejo, where the Navarro Institute of Memory would be located, can be "a place of tribute, remembrance and remembrance", and bear the name of Marvels Lamberto. Protesters have stated that the agreement... [+]

2025-01-20 | Leire Ibar
Ortuzar is willing to continue leading the PNV
The internal process of the PNV begins. The first phase will take place between 20 January and 2 February. As of today, PNV members will be able to decide whether Ortuzar will continue to lead the training in the Congress of Deputies.

2025-01-20 | Julene Flamarique
Demonstration in favour of Sunsunsundegi: “We want to live and work in Sakana”
At a demonstration in Alsasua, Sunsundegi stressed that it has "product and market" and "production capacity". The workers have argued that "it can be a strategic company for Navarra" and have assured that the closure "is not understood as an opportunity".

2025-01-20 | ARGIA
Trump takes over as president surrounded by the extreme international right
Donald Trump will be sworn in as President of the United States today from 18:00 (12:00 in Washington). He has invited the Heads of State of the extreme right of Europe and other European countries to the investiture act. At a meeting a day earlier, Garzón has advanced that as... [+]

2025-01-20 | Leire Ibar
During the truce, Israel and HAMAS begin to exchange hostages
The cease-fire agreed between HAMAS and Israel, through international mediation, has been in force since Sunday. On its first day, Israel has freed 69 women and 21 teenagers, nine of them minors, and Hamas has freed three Israelis. A total of 630 humanitarian aid trucks have... [+]

Joxe Mari Esparza: “Txikitik handira borrokatu behar dugu, egunerokoan gertu ditugun gauzak aldatuz”

Tafallan, nekazal giroko etxe batean sortu zen 1951. urtean. “Neolitikoan bezala bizi ginen, animaliez eta soroez inguratuta”. Nerabe zelarik, 'Luzuriaga’ lantegian hasi zen lanean. Bertan, hogei urtez aritu zen. Lantegian ekintzaile sindikala izan zen;... [+]


2025-01-20 | dantzan.eus
Until March the kaskarots will walk the streets of Lapurdi
Two weekends ago the first kaskarots emerged: De Beskoiz. And until March, every Saturday and Sunday will go through every corner of the town dancing from house to house and dancing at the party. The kaskarotas of Beskoitz are the busiest and most outgoing, but not the only... [+]

2025-01-20 | Bertsozale.eus
The Intersection of Bertsos de Álava 2025 has been presented in Vitoria-Gasteiz
Representatives of the 14 groups who will participate this Saturday in the Intergroup of Bertsos de Álava have met at the Amaia Centre in Vitoria-Gasteiz. This year is the eighth edition of the Interquadrillero.

Eguneraketa berriak daude