Hiru belaunaldi eta desio bat
Izen edo ideia horrekin zabaldu da EHUko Udako Ikastaroetan euskal zineari eskaini zaion tartea. Euskal txiolarien munduari esker izen dut horren berri. Eta irakurtzen dudanak gogoetarako bidea eman didanez, hona, Zinemaldia gainera erori baino lehen, gaiari buruzko nire ohartxoak.
Aldez aurretik, naziotasuna edota hizkuntza direla-eta, film bati ematen dioten diruari buruzkoa: euskal zinea zer den eztabaidatzen denean, iritzi adina definizio dago, baina nik ikusi eta ikasi dudanez, naziotasuna eta hizkuntza dira gai nagusiak. Normalean diruak hizkuntza markatzen du gainera. Eta merkataritza-ontziekin gertatzen den bezala, baliteke baten bat Panamako banderapean nabigatzea ere.
– 80ko hamarkadakoak dira aro honen hastapen urteak. Poli-milien diruaren mitoaz aparte, sosak Madrildik eta Euskaditik zetozen. Eta zuzendariak, euskal jatorrikoak baziren ere, kanpotik. Olea, Uribe, Ezeiza... gehienak, ezen baziren ere bertokoak, Armendáriz, Berasategi. Eta gehienak ere, etorri ziren tokitik joan ziren. Hurrengo hamarkadetan bezala badira ikusezinak ere, Anjel Lertxundi bezala, eta ekoizle batzuk. Eta haiei zor zaie hamarkada horretan ekoiztu zen euskarazko zinearen gehiena. Zinemaldiaren Sail Nagusian Antxon Ezeizaren Ke arteko egunak lehiatu zen. Nik figurante lanak egin nituen pare bat pelikulatan.
– 90ekoa euskarazko zinearentzat hamarkadarik eskasena izan zen. Zuzendariak bertokoak ziren eta generoak eta autoretza lantzen hasi ziren. Ulloa, Urbizu, Medem... Baina euskaraz ia ezer ez. Guggenheim Bilbao Museoa egin ondoren geratu zen dirua, Euskal Mediaren bitartez negoziatuak, eta Madrilekoa, berriz ere, izan ziren diru iturri nagusiak. Zuzendari gehienak hemendik joan ziren. Euskararengatik izan zela esan zuten Ikastaroan, baina garai hartan ez zegoen filmetan euskara babesten zuen araudirik. Nik pare bat pelikula egin nuen eta ez nintzen joan.
– 2000koa hamarkadarik oparoena da. Euskarazko zinearentzat finantzabide lerro propioak sortzen dira eta horrek fruituak eman ditu, hizkuntzaren trataeran isla dutenak. Diferentziaz, euskaraz gehien ekoiztu den garaia da. Euren lana bertan garatu nahi izan duten zuzendariei (Altuna, Esnal, Garaño, Goenaga, Almandoz...) eta ekoizleei esker. Hogeitaka urte eta gero, berriz ere, euskal film (Loreak) bateko protagonistek Sail Ofizialeko alfonbra gorria zapalduko dute. Niri estrenaldian egotea gustatuko litzaidake, alboko atetik sartu behar badut ere.
Eta orain desioa: ez pasatzea beste hogeitaka urte hurrengora arte, eta ni hor nonbait ibiltzea.
Bidali zure iritzi artikuluak iritzia@argia.eus helbide elektronikora
ARGIAk ez du zertan bat etorri artikuluen edukiarekin. Idatzien gehienezko luzera 4.500 karakterekoa da (espazioak barne). Idazkera aldetik gutxieneko zuzentasun bat beharrezkoa da: batetik, ARGIAk ezin du hartu zuzenketa sakona egiteko lanik; bestetik, egitekotan edukia nahi gabe aldatzeko arriskua dago. ARGIAk azaleko zuzenketak edo moldaketak egingo dizkie artikuluei, behar izanez gero.
We live in a context in which anti-feminist and racist hate speech at the global level is on the rise. Far-right narratives are inserted throughout the world by
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Many times, after looking at the brumas from my house, it has occurred to me not to catch umbrellas, even though I know I will just soak up. Why will it be? Maybe you don't want to catch the umbrella? Maybe in the hope that I don't get wet? Nevertheless, the conclusion has always... [+]
I remember when I was 16 years old, the Ertzaintza first identified me in a concentration in favor of the Basque Country before the Bergara courts. We believed that in Euskal Herria it was legitimate to cry for the Euskaldunization of the courts, but then there would also be a... [+]
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The update of the Navarra Energy Plan goes unnoticed. The Government of Navarre made this public and, at the end of the period for the submission of claims, no government official has explained to us what their proposals are to the citizens.
The reading of the documentation... [+]
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Andoni Urrestarazu Landazabal was born in the village of Araia on 16 July 1902 and died in Vitoria on 21 November 1993. It is now 31 years old and I think it is time to recognize his name and be, because the legacy he left is not well known. Umandi used the name of a mountain in... [+]
Autobiography writing is, they say, the most effective tool for personal development, the most liberating. Pulling things away from the past and remembering them, it seems that it helps unleash the knots of the present. Yes, it helps to understand the present and to draw a... [+]
I have done a review from the announcement of the pandemic to the tragedy in Valencia and have concluded that the disastrous institutional management that lies and forupe as firewalls is constant of the ruling class.
We do not have a valid substitute ruler as long as this... [+]
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Toilets are the key to public health and play a... [+]
The survival of the Basque country is not the only problem that the Basques play in the political game, but rather, as a more characteristic element of Euskaldunisation, the one that most reflects our situation. It shows very well what does not appear so much in other areas... [+]
We know that artificial intelligence is representing many fields in human beings: comfort, speed, efficiency ... We've been led to believe that human endeavor is an obstacle to the speed needs of this capitalist world. The aggressions to reduce our chances of doing, doing and... [+]
In recent weeks it has not been possible for those of us who work in architecture that the climate phenomenon of Valencia has not been translated into our work discourse. Because we need to think about and design the path of water in decks, sewers, plazas and building parks. We... [+]
Self-esteem sometimes seems intimate. But if self-esteem is about the image that you have of yourself, about the value that you give yourself, you'll also have to see the decisions that you can make. What value does someone who can't decide have? So we start to look at our mother... [+]
The Sanmartines are well known in our homes, as it is time to kill the pig. However, many people will not know that before St. Martin's day marked the end of the agricultural year. And that was no nonsense. In fact, at the end of the year, I had to pay an annual rent to my... [+]