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friday 31 january 2025
Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa
Ingurumena

Indonesiak aurrea hartu dio Brasili deforestazioan

Joxerra Aizpurua Sarasola
09 July 2014
Aidenvironment-CC by SA

Marylandeko Unibertsitateak (AEB) 2000 eta 2012 urteen artean munduko deforestazioa aztertu zuen, eta berriki ondorioak eman ditu argitara. Esan dutenez, hamabi urte horietan 6,02 milioi hektarea baso desagertu ziren Indonesian, hau da, Irlandaren azaleraren adina, eta azken urteetan deforestazioa areagotu egin zen, gainera. Esaterako, 2012an Brasilen 460.000 hektarea baso suntsitu zituzten; urte berean, Indonesian, 840.000.

Indonesia baso gehien duen munduko hirugarren estatua da, Brasil eta Kongoren ondoren. Nazio Batuen Erakundearen arabera, han emititzen den karbono dioxidoaren %70 deforestazioaren ondorio zuzena da. Esan gabe doa hainbat espezie arrisku bizian dagoela horren eraginez; tigrea, orangutana eta elefantea besteak beste.

Azken 50 urteotan Indonesiako basoen erdia desagertu da, eta proportzio berean hazi da palmondoaren ereintza, olioaren eskuratzeko helburuz. 2020 urtera bitartean %60 handitu nahi dute haren produkzioa.

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