Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Lady Godiva's Nude Legend

Lady Godiva, John Collier (c. 1897).
Lady Godiva, John Collier (c. 1897).

Coventry (England), 11th century The Lord of the city of Leofric (968–1057) had killed the people for the suffocating taxes. Her wife, Lady Godiva, insisted on calming the burdens and Leofric finally agreed to alleviate taxes if her wife, riding and naked, walked the streets of Coventry. After ordering all the inhabitants to stay at home and close the windows, Godiva fulfilled the condition of the Count, covering his naked body with his long hair. Thus, Leofric abolished heavy taxes. At least that's what the legend says.

Lady Godiva really existed, although little data about her has come to us. When he married Leofric, he was already a widow, according to Liber Eliensis. In 1043 the marriage founded the Benedictine monastery of Coventry. Roger of Wendover wrote in the 12th century that the countess convinced her husband to give him funds for the foundation of the monastery. Their names appear in documents as benefactors from other religious houses, such as Worcester, Lincolnshire... The people of Coventry, Lady Govdiva also gave a magnificent result. Series of pieces worked by the well-known Mannig urregin. The latest news of Govdiva's actions date back to 1066, and we know that in 1088 he had already died.

Although these data suggest that the countess was generous, the legend of nudity does not seem to be true. The legend was first written in the 13th century, 200 years after the event. Several historians see the story as a rite of pagan fertility: the future queen had to walk naked in the streets to celebrate the arrival of spring. Another explanation is the processions of the time. Those who repented would make their way in the inner suit. Govdiva would have done it with his suit under penance, but over time he would have stripped of all his clothes and added more attractive elements to him. Moreover, according to Anglo-Saxon laws – we are talking about the time before the Norman conquest – Lady Govira also had the power to establish taxes. So a horse's march doesn't make sense.

Not even one of the most well-known moments of voyeurism in history has any real basis. Legend has it that Tom, the tailor, made a hole in the shutter to see the gentleman, and that the moment he saw Lady Godiva was blind. Well, in the oldest sources in history, you see no trace of Tom Begiluze. In addition, Tom (Thomas) is not an Anglo-Saxon name, and in this small Coventry, made up of 69 families, there is unlikely to be a resident named Tom. Or protest naked against the tax that the most powerful woman in the country had imposed with her consent.


You are interested in the channel: Historia
Handle and corset

For pedagogical or methodological reasons, historians tend to fragment and divide historical periods of the past into deadlines. There are traditional times that we all know (Prehistory, Antiquity, Middle Ages, Modern and Contemporary Ages), but also several sub-ages.

These... [+]


2024-12-31 | ARGIA
Death of the Basque Gasteiztarra Gontzal Fontaneda
The Euskaltzale and Gasteiztarra militant died on Thursday, 30 December, in an accident at work. Gontzal Fontaneda Orille (1943-2024) was a witness and travelling companion of the Basque country in Vitoria in the 1960s. She began to learn Basque at the age of 15. He invented a... [+]

2024-12-27 | Julene Flamarique
Memorialist associations call to demonstrate on January 18 to demand the demolition of the Memorial to the Fallen
The memorialist associations have criticized the decision of the City of Pamplona not to proceed to the demolition of the Memorial to the Fallen. The mayor of Pamplona, Joseba Asiron, has been accused of "misinterpreting" the Democratic Memory Law and has called for a mobilization... [+]

Anti-capitalist army of Santa Claus

Copenhagen, 18 December 1974 At 12 noon a ferry arrived at the port, from where a group of about 100 Santa Claus landed. They brought a gigantic geese with them. The idea was to make a kind of “Trojan Goose” and, upon reaching the city, to pull the white beard costumes... [+]


The name of Jack Daniel, by Nathan Green

Tennessee (United States), 1820. The slave Nathan Green is born, known as Nearest Uncle or Nearest Uncle. We do not know exactly when he was born and, in general, we have very little data about him until 1863, when he achieved emancipation. We know that in the late 1850s Dan... [+]


“We are not your monkeys anymore”

The Centre Tricontinental has described the historical resistance of the Congolese in the dossier The Congolese Fight for Their Own Wealth (the Congolese people struggle for their wealth) (July 2024, No. 77). During the colonialism, the panic among the peasants by the Force... [+]


Congo and cobalt
What are we willing to stay connected for?
It serves us to take this last portrait with twilight. Or the little puppet that we just asked the waiter of the pay bar in a moment. And, wow, in the back pocket of the pants that want to mimic the Levi’s come perfectly. The cell phone also serves that. So who cares that in... [+]

Stone Wheel of Time in the Cathedral of Pamplona
"Pictura est laicorum literatura," wrote Umberto Eco in Il nome della rosa. People speak more through images than words. The narrative function of art is notable in the images of the Middle Ages, although its interpretation can be difficult with current eyes. In the cloister of... [+]

Maritxu and Katalina: Because the stories of dissidents sex and gender lost in the files are part of History.
At the end of the 15th century or the beginning of the 16th century, she was arrested, imprisoned, tortured, stripped of everything and exiled Catherine of Belauntza, for refusing “carnal relations” with Maredi of Oiartzun. We know of this 500 year incognito event and lost... [+]

Jaja Wachukuk did not sleep

New York, 1960. At a UN meeting, Nigeria’s Foreign Minister and UN ambassador Jaja Wachucu slept. Nigeria had just achieved independence on 1 October. Therefore, Wachuku became the first UN representative in Nigeria and had just taken office.

In contradiction to the... [+]


Superstrike 1974

Today, 50 years ago, the labor movement of the Basque Country wrote a very important chapter in its history. In Hegoalde, some 200,000 workers went on a general strike in protest against the Franco regime, which lasted two months. This mobilization made it clear that the... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude