Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Emakumeentzat sei urte iraun zuen maratoia

Goian, Bobbi Gibb 1966ko Bostongo maratoia bukatu ondoren, soinean zenbakirik ez duela. Azpian, Kathrine Switzer 261. dortsalarekin, Jock Semple epailea atzean duela, eta Tom Miller
Goian, Bobbi Gibb 1966ko Bostongo maratoia bukatu ondoren, soinean zenbakirik ez duela. Azpian, Kathrine Switzer 261. dortsalarekin, Jock Semple epailea atzean duela, eta Tom Miller "“Switzerren mutil-laguna"“ alboan, epaileari bultzaka.

Boston, 1966ko apirilaren 19a. Bobbi Gibb, 23 urteko neska gaztea, maratoiaren abiapuntu inguruko zuhaixka batzuen atzean ezkutatu zen, anaiaren shortak eta txanodun jertse bat jantzita. Munduko maratoirik ezagunena abiatu zenean, Bobbi zain egon zen, gutxi gorabehera korrikalarien erdiak paretik pasa arte, eta orduan lasterka hasi zen. Otsailean antolatzaileei gutun bat bidali zien lasterketan izena emateko, baina lasterketako zuzendari Will Cloneyek erantzun zion emakumezkoak ez zirela gai maratoia egiteko. Gibbek bi urte zeramatzan entrenatzen eta 60 kilometroko saioa egina zuen; nahikoa eta gehiago, maratoia lasai egiteko.

Alboan zituen korrikalariak berehala konturatu ziren emakumea zela, eta haien babesa lagun, jertsea kendu zuen. Hiru ordu, 22 minutu eta 40 segundoan iritsi zen helmugara, ikusle eta korrikalari gehienen txalo artean. Gaur egun, Boston Athletic Association erakundeak onartzen du Gibb izan zela maratoia egin zuen lehen emakumea, baina orduan haren balentria keinu sinboliko hutsean geratu zen.

Hurrengo urtean, oraindik ere emakumeei maratoia egitea debekatu arren, Gibb berriro atera zen lasterketan, aurreko urtekoaren pareko marka lortuz. Baina orduan ez zen emakume bakarra izan; Gibb iritsi eta ordubete ingurura, Kathrine Switzerrek helmugako marra zeharkatu zuen 261. zenbakia soinean zeramala. K. V. Switzer inizialak erabiliz eman zuen izena, eta antolatzaileek ez zuten jakin emakumea zela lasterketa abiatu arte. Maratoiaren bosgarren kilometroa bete baino lehen, Jock Semple lasterketako epailea parean jarri zitzaion, maratoia uzteko esanez, eta Switzer hura saihesten saiatu zenean gerritik heldu zion. Tom Miller mutil-laguna alboan zuen eta epailea bultzaka kendu zuen paretik. Hainbat korrikalarik babestuta egin zuen emakumeak gainerako bidea.

Dortsal ofizialak ez zion ezertarako balio izan; deskalifikatu egin zuten. Baina bosgarren kilometroko gertakizunaren argazkia mundu osora zabaldu zen. Aurreko urtean bizpahiru egunkarik Gibben berri eman zuten bitxikerien atalean, baina ez zuen inolaz ere lortu Switzerren argazkiak izan zuen oihartzuna. Horrek indar handia eman zion emakumeen parte hartzearen aldeko borrokari. Eta, hala ere, beste bost urte beharko zituzten helburua lortzeko. 1972ko Bostongo maratoian emakumeei parte hartzeko eskubidea onartu zitzaien lehenengoz, eta beste hamabi urte beharko ziren emakumezkoen maratoia Joko Olinpikoen proben zerrendari eransteko.

Lehen emakume maratoilari haiek sei urte behar izan zituzten maratoia burutzeko, edo, Bostongo lasterketa 1897an sortu zela aintzat hartuz gero, 75 urte.


You are interested in the channel: Historia
2025-01-29 | Cira Crespo
Don't say colonization

I just saw a series from another sad detective. All the plots take place on a remote island in Scotland. You know how these fictions work: many dead, ordinary people but not so many, and the dark green landscape. This time it reminded me of a trip I made to the Scottish... [+]


Furoshiki, sustainable art

Japan, 8th century. In the middle of the Nara Era they began to use the term furoshiki, but until the Edo Era (XVII-XIX. the 20th century) did not spread. Furoshiki is the art of collecting objects in ovens, but its etymology makes its origin clear: furo means bath and shiki... [+]


2025-01-28 | Leire Ibar
Memorialist associations request that La Cumbre be handed over to the City Council of San Sebastián
The General Assemblies of Gipuzkoa demand that the La Cumbre building in San Sebastián, where Lasa and Zabala were kidnapped and tortured, be transformed into a space for historical memory. The palace was due to be ceded by the state to the City Council of San Sebastián in... [+]

History of the Government Headquarters in Paris: From the Gestapo’s claws back to the hands of the PNV
After decades of demand, the historic palace on Avenue Marceau 11 in Paris is finally in the hands of the PNV. For the jealous, beyond the monetary value, this building has an enormous symbolic value, since it connects them fully with the exile and the struggle against fascism.

2025-01-22 | Julene Flamarique
The Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona is painted in red under the proclamation 'Fall of the Fallen' and 'Against Fascism to the First Line'
The painting was done on Tuesday night, residents said. The main façade, its doors and its side walls have been painted. The appeal coincides with the mobilization convened by the Socialist Youth Coordinator on January 25.

Yersinia pestis in Egypt

In an Egyptian mummy of 3,300 years ago, traces of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that caused the Justinian plague in the 6th century and the Black Plague in the 14th century, have just been found.

Experts until now believed that at that time the plague had spread only in... [+]


Greenland to buy

Greenland, the end of the 10th century. The first Scandinavian explorers and settlers arrived on the island. But by the 15th century these settlements had been abandoned and the original Inuit remained. But in 1721, the missionary Hans Egede organized an expedition and the... [+]


Don't miss your memory, your neighborhood also Gamonal
The one who believes that what happened in January 2014 in Gamonal de Burgos was a mere protest provoked by the M15 movement and the like, is very wrong. You just have to look into the memory of the neighborhood to realize the influence that the feeling of loss of the past, the... [+]

2025-01-20 | Julene Flamarique
They call for the demolition of the Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona
The memorialist associations consider that the Palacio del Marqués de Rozalejo, where the Navarro Institute of Memory would be located, can be "a place of tribute, remembrance and remembrance", and bear the name of Marvels Lamberto. Protesters have stated that the agreement... [+]

Joxe Mari Esparza: “Txikitik handira borrokatu behar dugu, egunerokoan gertu ditugun gauzak aldatuz”

Tafallan, nekazal giroko etxe batean sortu zen 1951. urtean. “Neolitikoan bezala bizi ginen, animaliez eta soroez inguratuta”. Nerabe zelarik, 'Luzuriaga’ lantegian hasi zen lanean. Bertan, hogei urtez aritu zen. Lantegian ekintzaile sindikala izan zen;... [+]


A demonstration will claim this Saturday in Pamplona the demolition of the Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona
The demonstration convened by the memorialist groups will begin at the Memorial to the Fallen at 18:00 and end at the Plaza del Castillo. The final gala will include El Drogas, Gran Resperason, Ilargigorri and La Chula Potra. The following lines explain how the subject is in... [+]

The City Hall of Hondarribia recognizes Jesús Carrera as "victim of the unjust situations generated by the dictatorship"
On the 80th anniversary of the assassination of Jesús Carrera, all the political parties that make up the Hondarribia corporation have issued a municipal declaration.

2025-01-15 | Mauro Saravia
Hospital La Roseraie
Second chance in the midst of war
Between 1937 and 1940, the Basque Government, through its social services, opened the largest health center in Iparralde in Bidar: Hospital La Roseraie. The aim was to rescue and reinsert the wounded and disabled from Hego Euskal Herria. Among the residents of the hospital was... [+]

Eguneraketa berriak daude