Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

King of Acadia Rimus, inventor of concentration camps

Naram-Sin-en Garaipen Estela. Izen hori eman arren, adituek ez dakite ziur erliebeko eszena Naram-Sini edo haren osaba Rimushi dagokion.
Naram-Sin-en Garaipen Estela. Izen hori eman arren, adituek ez dakite ziur erliebeko eszena Naram-Sini edo haren osaba Rimushi dagokion. Louvre Museoa

Mesopotamia, about 4,350 years ago. The second Acadian king of Sumeria, Rimush, outraged the Sumerians. His father, Sargon, founded the Achadian Dynasty and although he seized power from the Sumerians, he tried to reconcile himself with them: he respected his culture, his religion and his language, and he did not impose on any ruler who did not like it. In any case, at the end of his reign, several Sumerian cities rose up. When Rimush, the son of Sargon, took possession of the kingdom, he had to face the continuation of the rebellion. The cities of Zabala, Adab, Umma, Kidingira, Ur and Lagash, ruled by the Sumerians, were raised, headed by the Mezquiga de Adabe. At last, the Aadians took over the Sumerians and Rimush had no more mercy than his father.

The figures in Rimush’s texts cause a shudder: Adab and Zabala recorded 15,718 deaths and 14,576 prisoners; Umman and Kidingira, 8,900 deaths, 3,450 prisoners and 5,985 deportees; Lagash and Uren, 8,040 deaths, 5,460 inmates and 5,985 deportees. An additional text states that in three other wars the Sumerian coalition recorded 11,322 deaths, 10,680 prisoners and 14,000 deportees. To appreciate the scale of the massacre, it must be taken into account that the largest cities of the time, such as Ur, had some 50,000 inhabitants.

Although in Rimush's praise texts the figures may be infested, it is estimated that in the war they killed 50,000 Sumerians and captured another 35,000. What could I do to ensure that the latter did not disturb her? Rimush built the first known concentration camp. The field is defined by the words A-na ga-ra-si-im ish -kun, which have not yet been translated by the expert. Therefore, we do not know whether the closure was an area of forced labour or a camp of destruction, but thousands of people died in it in any case. Rimush's reign lasted nine years, until he was killed in a coup by a stone seal.

In the collective subconscious, concentration camps are linked to Nazi Germany. However, after the Second World War, the Germans did not want to take such dishonor and the creation of these camps was attributed to the English. Thus, the origin of the punishment closures is delayed to the Boer Wars. The English then gave the package to the Spaniards, who already organized similar areas in the Cuban War of 1898. Thus, denouncing that the evil laborer had done so before, the title of inventor of concentration camps goes back to the principles of Antiquity and shows that non-civilized measures are as old as civilization.


You are interested in the channel: Historia
2025-01-29 | Cira Crespo
Don't say colonization

I just saw a series from another sad detective. All the plots take place on a remote island in Scotland. You know how these fictions work: many dead, ordinary people but not so many, and the dark green landscape. This time it reminded me of a trip I made to the Scottish... [+]


Furoshiki, sustainable art

Japan, 8th century. In the middle of the Nara Era they began to use the term furoshiki, but until the Edo Era (XVII-XIX. the 20th century) did not spread. Furoshiki is the art of collecting objects in ovens, but its etymology makes its origin clear: furo means bath and shiki... [+]


2025-01-28 | Leire Ibar
Memorialist associations request that La Cumbre be handed over to the City Council of San Sebastián
The General Assemblies of Gipuzkoa demand that the La Cumbre building in San Sebastián, where Lasa and Zabala were kidnapped and tortured, be transformed into a space for historical memory. The palace was due to be ceded by the state to the City Council of San Sebastián in... [+]

History of the Government Headquarters in Paris: From the Gestapo’s claws back to the hands of the PNV
After decades of demand, the historic palace on Avenue Marceau 11 in Paris is finally in the hands of the PNV. For the jealous, beyond the monetary value, this building has an enormous symbolic value, since it connects them fully with the exile and the struggle against fascism.

2025-01-22 | Julene Flamarique
The Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona is painted in red under the proclamation 'Fall of the Fallen' and 'Against Fascism to the First Line'
The painting was done on Tuesday night, residents said. The main façade, its doors and its side walls have been painted. The appeal coincides with the mobilization convened by the Socialist Youth Coordinator on January 25.

Yersinia pestis in Egypt

In an Egyptian mummy of 3,300 years ago, traces of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that caused the Justinian plague in the 6th century and the Black Plague in the 14th century, have just been found.

Experts until now believed that at that time the plague had spread only in... [+]


Greenland to buy

Greenland, the end of the 10th century. The first Scandinavian explorers and settlers arrived on the island. But by the 15th century these settlements had been abandoned and the original Inuit remained. But in 1721, the missionary Hans Egede organized an expedition and the... [+]


Don't miss your memory, your neighborhood also Gamonal
The one who believes that what happened in January 2014 in Gamonal de Burgos was a mere protest provoked by the M15 movement and the like, is very wrong. You just have to look into the memory of the neighborhood to realize the influence that the feeling of loss of the past, the... [+]

2025-01-20 | Julene Flamarique
They call for the demolition of the Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona
The memorialist associations consider that the Palacio del Marqués de Rozalejo, where the Navarro Institute of Memory would be located, can be "a place of tribute, remembrance and remembrance", and bear the name of Marvels Lamberto. Protesters have stated that the agreement... [+]

Joxe Mari Esparza: “Txikitik handira borrokatu behar dugu, egunerokoan gertu ditugun gauzak aldatuz”

Tafallan, nekazal giroko etxe batean sortu zen 1951. urtean. “Neolitikoan bezala bizi ginen, animaliez eta soroez inguratuta”. Nerabe zelarik, 'Luzuriaga’ lantegian hasi zen lanean. Bertan, hogei urtez aritu zen. Lantegian ekintzaile sindikala izan zen;... [+]


A demonstration will claim this Saturday in Pamplona the demolition of the Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona
The demonstration convened by the memorialist groups will begin at the Memorial to the Fallen at 18:00 and end at the Plaza del Castillo. The final gala will include El Drogas, Gran Resperason, Ilargigorri and La Chula Potra. The following lines explain how the subject is in... [+]

The City Hall of Hondarribia recognizes Jesús Carrera as "victim of the unjust situations generated by the dictatorship"
On the 80th anniversary of the assassination of Jesús Carrera, all the political parties that make up the Hondarribia corporation have issued a municipal declaration.

2025-01-15 | Mauro Saravia
Hospital La Roseraie
Second chance in the midst of war
Between 1937 and 1940, the Basque Government, through its social services, opened the largest health center in Iparralde in Bidar: Hospital La Roseraie. The aim was to rescue and reinsert the wounded and disabled from Hego Euskal Herria. Among the residents of the hospital was... [+]

Eguneraketa berriak daude