Born 6 October 1888 (Island of Reunion) Roland Garros is born, one of the main precursors of French aviation. After his studies in Sailly and Paris, in 1909 he ran a monoplane for the first time and the following year he was licensed as a pilot.
He immediately started to break the marks. In 1911 he beat the world altitude record (5,610 m) and on 23 September 1913 he was the first to cross the Mediterranean Sea without stops, from southern France to Tunisia. The following year the First World War broke out and the French Army decided to take advantage of Garros ' skill.
Roland Garros improved the machine gun system for aeroplanes, enabling the enemy to be attacked more effectively. And that improvement took place in the battle, achieving several victories against the German aircraft. But on October 5, 1918, in the battle of Ardennes, his plane was shot down and Roland Garros died in the absence of a day and a month to end the war.
From contributions to aviation, the airport on the island of Réunion is called Roland Garros. Thus, the pilot’s name would be linked to his passion if in 1927 the French tennis players had not won the Davis Cup to the United States. The following year, the revenge would be played on French lands. Because of the importance of the meeting, the French Government granted three hectares to build a new stadium alongside the former facilities of the French Tennis Federation. The Government gave the land free of charge and in return applied for a single condition: the stadium would be baptized with the name of the young pilot who fell in battle. Today, Roland Garros is the world’s largest smoothie tennis tournament.
According to some sources, the young Roland Garros was a tennis enthusiast who practiced on the courts of the Federation during his period as a student in Paris. He also liked rugby and was a member of the Stade Français in Paris. In spite of everything, his name will always be at the hand of those youthful hobbies, and not the passion that led him to solemnity and death.
Washington, D.C., June 17, 1930. The U.S. Congress passed the Tariff Act. It is also known as the Smoot-Hawley Act because it was promoted by Senator Reed Smoot and Representative Willis Hawley.
The law raised import tax limits for about 900 products by 40% to 60% in order to... [+]
During the renovation of a sports field in the Simmering district of Vienna, a mass grave with 150 bodies was discovered in October 2024. They conclude that they were Roman legionnaires and A.D. They died around 100 years ago. Or rather, they were killed.
The bodies were buried... [+]
My mother always says: “I never understood why World War I happened. It doesn't make any sense to him. He does not understand why the old European powers were involved in such barbarism and does not get into his head how they were persuaded to kill these young men from Europe,... [+]
Until now we have believed that those in charge of copying books during the Middle Ages and before the printing press was opened were men, specifically monks of monasteries.
But a group of researchers from the University of Bergen, Norway, concludes that women also worked as... [+]
Florentzia, 1886. Carlo Collodi Le avventure de Pinocchio eleberri ezagunaren egileak zera idatzi zuen pizzari buruz: “Labean txigortutako ogi orea, gainean eskura dagoen edozer gauzaz egindako saltsa duena”. Pizza hark “zikinkeria konplexu tankera” zuela... [+]
Ereserkiek, kanta-modalitate zehatz, eder eta arriskutsu horiek, komunitate bati zuzentzea izan ohi dute helburu. “Ene aberri eta sasoiko lagunok”, hasten da Sarrionandiaren poema ezaguna. Ereserki bat da, jakina: horra nori zuzentzen zaion tonu solemnean, handitxo... [+]
Linear A is a Minoan script used 4,800-4,500 years ago. Recently, in the famous Knossos Palace in Crete, a special ivory object has been discovered, which was probably used as a ceremonial scepter. The object has two inscriptions; one on the handle is shorter and, like most of... [+]
Londres, 1944. Dorothy izeneko emakume bati argazkiak atera zizkioten Waterloo zubian soldatze lanak egiten ari zela. Dorothyri buruz izena beste daturik ez daukagu, baina duela hamar urte arte hori ere ez genekien. Argazki sorta 2015ean topatu zuen Christine Wall... [+]