Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Parliament, the most appropriate forum for peace?

Zarata mediatikoz beteriko garai nahasiotan, merkatu logiketatik urrun eta irakurleengandik gertu dagoen kazetaritza beharrezkoa dela uste baduzu, ARGIA bultzatzera animatu nahi zaitugu. Geroz eta gehiago gara, jarrai dezagun txikitik eragiten.

Last spring, three PNV, PSE, pp and Aralar parliamentarians came to an agreement on the basis of the peace conference. The step, although short, could be thought of, even if the Abertzale left were out of the initiative. It was to be assumed that the normality of the next legislature would reach the fourth leg of the table. That the long conflict required time and discourse. PSE-EE spokesman José Antonio Pastor said with satisfaction: “We don’t have to wait for anyone – from the Abertzale left – I think we can start ourselves.”

He was right, they started in the next legislature, and again cojos. The Basque Parliament approved in February this year the establishment of the working group for peace and coexistence with the support of the PNV and PSE-EE, the votes against pp and UPyD and the abstention of EH Bildu. Pp took a step back, because he thought EH Bildu wasn't being asked enough. As Carmelo Barrio said, “EH Bildu has not yet condemned terrorism and ETA attacks.” Not even in April 2012, but then EH Bildu was not in Parliament. Despite the abstention from the content of the report, EH Bildu decided to participate in the constituent assembly on 11 April.

Four months and three or four meetings later, PNV BBB leader Itxaso Atutxa made clear at the convening of the meeting on 13 September: “If it is to be delayed, the date cannot spoil something so important to this people.” And it will be delayed.

But how important is peace and political normalisation for our people when, two years after ETA stopped acting, the peace dialogue in the Basque Parliament cannot be initiated? And everything indicates no, because, if not, in some agreed forum they should start to speak seriously. For the time being, this is another indicator of the impotence of the major parties and, in particular, of the lehendakari Urkullu in connection with the peace process. In the autumn there will be a number of initiatives to promote the peace process and it seems that the PSE-EE has no intention of mixing the work of the report with that of Patxi López. There will be no second chapter of the Aiete Conference, you can think of it.

The main obstacle, they say, is on the famous ethical ground. According to the PSE, the Abertzale left does not want to accept that the main role of the report is to delegitimize ETA’s past, so it would not make sense for EH Bildu to remain in that place if he did not change his position. This thought reflects the attitude that exists in the antipodes of the beginnings for the process of peace and political normalization that have been given in the world, because the impossible is impossible.

And it is impossible for there to be a single account of the conflict and the suffering experienced, not even if the Abertzale left made a more critical reading of its last 50 years of activity. Just as it is impossible to distinguish first- and second-class victims in the solution. Or regulate by law empathy, forgiveness and feelings. Today, and this is the most serious thing, almost two years after ETA’s announcement, it gives the impression that the process has to be put in place and not so much in its contents. At this rate, if there is no hidden path, that of Western Sahara and the Basque Country should be the only countries in the world that do not carry out a peace process just after the end of the armed conflict.

What if, at this stage, Parliament were not yet the appropriate forum for such a process? Are not the typical tensions and parliamentary discussions for the perseverance, tranquillity and empathy that a space like this requires?

Pp is rarefied in Madrid, the PSOE is afraid of the use it will make of the Basque issue and does not feel the urgency or the need to risk it. The NIP is uncomfortable in this situation, but without the pressure of suffering. And the tight Abertzale left, trapped in the suffocating whirlwind of the prisoners and distressed to get the situation moving. Will the Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg unblock the situation by ratifying the rejection of Spain and the Parot doctrine in the coming days or weeks?


ASTEKARIA
2013ko irailaren 15
Azoka
You are interested in the channel: Euskal bake prozesua
Bake Bidea underlines the "great contribution" of the Baiona Declaration to the resolution of the conflict on its tenth anniversary
The contributions of Bake Bidea are proof that political and trade union actors of different opinions have exercised to "reach a consensus" and "the responsibility of the French State in the resolution of the conflict in Euskal Herria".

2024-10-08 | ARGIA
Defendants who blocked the way come to an agreement
In July 2022, the day of the blockade was celebrated to call for "an exit" to the situation of Basque prisoners. Nine people were prosecuted.

2024-05-29 | ARGIA
The prosecution has not appealed against the Luhuso judgment: pacifiers will not be punished
The French Public Prosecutor's Office had ten days to appeal the decision of the Paris court, but it has not. Thus, pacifiers Beatrice Molle and Jean Nöel Etcheverry Txetx, who helped to disarm ETA, will not be punished, although the jury called them "guilty".

2024-05-16 | ARGIA
The pacifists who helped to disarm ETA are found guilty by the Paris court, but without penalties
The peacemakers called for burial, but the Paris Criminal Court has qualified Jean Nöel Etcheverryi Txetx and the peacemakers involved in the disarmament of Beatrice Molle Luhuso. However, they shall not be punished.

Vital Situation
The trial that took place in Paris on 2 and 3 April was undoubtedly a historic moment. For the first time in Basque judicial cases, the defence and representatives of the State were unanimous.

Zapatero says there was an agreement like Good Friday at the end of ETA
In recent weeks the Ateneo de Madrid has been developing a cycle on the end of ETA in which, in statements made this Tuesday, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero pointed out the importance of the people who had been in the peace process in Ireland being in the Basque process, and... [+]

Judgment
Former Interior Minister clarifies that Paris "cooperated" in the disarmament process
To channel the disarmament of ETA, the French authorities collaborated with the peacemakers. Former Minister of the Interior, Matthias Fekl, said this on Tuesday at the 16th Chamber of the Paris Criminal Court in the trial against Beatrice Molle-Haran and Jean-Noël Txetx... [+]

2024-04-02 | Leire Artola Arin
The peacemakers Molle and Etcheverry defend before the Paris Court that they aimed to disarm ETA
Beatrice Molle-Haran and Jean-Noël Etcheverry 'Txetx' are charged with transporting weapons and explosives from ETA, as part of the operation of Luhuso 2016. ETA was being dismantled. Etcheverry is proud of what he did and confesses that he would do it again.

With the imprisonment of Atristain and Inziarte the third grade is in the hands of the prosecutor, rather than being in the hands of the prison
The Basque prisoners Xabier Atristain and Juan Manuel Inziarte returned to Martutene prison on 13 March, following the acceptance by the Prison Guard of the National Court of the appeal filed by the Public Prosecutor’s Office at its third grade.

The nine peacemakers are fined EUR 800 per trip on the day of the blockade
Eleven other peacemakers will be tried on 2 February by the roadblock on 23 July. The Camino de la Paz has called a rally for next Thursday at 13:00 a.m. before the Bayona Audience.

2022-11-15 | ARGIA
On 7 January they call to fill the streets of Bilbao to reclaim the rights of Basque prisoners
Under the motto "The Way Home Close", Sare and peacemakers and peacemakers will jointly rally after two years of pandemic inactivity. They will also have to claim “hope for dignity and coexistence”, in addition to the repatriation of Basque prisoners.

2022-06-23 | ARGIA
Ipar Euskal Herria will be blocked on 23 July to release Parot and Esnal
That is what the representatives of Bake Bidea said at their hearing on Thursday in Luhuso. Finally, on 9 and 15 June, French justice studied the freedom of Ion Parot and Jakes Esane, and the judges supported their parole, but the prosecutor appealed and will now decide their... [+]

Anaiz Funosas, Camino de la Paz
"Faced with these assumed conditional freedoms they have decided to act as a wall"
Before I learned that the decision on release under the status of Jakes Esnal was delayed to 21 July, it was ARGIA Anaiz Funosas, spokesman for the Road to Peace, in the case of Ion Parot, which will be known next week. They've been in jail for 32 years. A demonstration will be... [+]

2022-05-19 | ARGIA
Jakes Esnal will be mobilizing on 19 May for repatriation
This Thursday, the Paris Calling Court will look into the prisoner's request for parole. To this end, Bake Bidea organised a rally at Donibane Lohizune in favour of Jakes Esnal.

2022-05-12 | ARGIA
Parot's probation request will be considered on 13 May
A concentration will be held on the same day at 7 p.m. in front of the Baiona Town Hall. Jakes Esnalena will study it again on 19 May. They have been in prison for 32 years.

Eguneraketa berriak daude