Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Emango didazu zure teletrofono zenbakia?

Antonio Meucci italiarrak teletrofonoa asmatu zuen Alexander Graham Bellek telefonoa patentatu baino bost urte lehenago. Baina hamar dolar gorabehera, hotsandia eta aitorpena Bellek eraman zituen.
Antonio Meucci italiarrak teletrofonoa asmatu zuen Alexander Graham Bellek telefonoa patentatu baino bost urte lehenago. Baina hamar dolar gorabehera, hotsandia eta aitorpena Bellek eraman zituen.www.radiomarconi.com

New York, 1850. Antonio Meucci (1808-1889) asmatzaile italiarrak sorterria utzi eta AEBetara emigratu zuen. Beste hainbat asmakizun baztertu eta berehala buru-belarri hasi zen ahots bidezko lehen komunikagailua garatzen. Urteetako lanaren ondoren, azkenean, komunikagailuak funtzionatu zuen; sotoko laborategia bigarren solairuko logelarekin konektatu zuen gailu berriaren bidez. Eta teletrofono deitu zion.

1871n patenteen bulegoan patent caveat delako bat aurkeztu zuen, asmakizun iraultzailea babesteko. Dokumentu hori behin-behineko patente modukoa zen, urtero berritu behar zena. Patent caveat hura indarrean zegoen tartean beste norbaitek antzeko asmakizun bat aurkeztuz gero, patenteen bulegoak jatorrizko asmatzaileari jakinarazi behar zion, eta hark hiru hilabeteko epea zeukan behin betiko patentea eskatzeko. Epe barruan eskaerarik egon ezean, patentea bigarrenak eskuratuko zuen.

Teletrofonoa aurkeztu eta gutxira, Meuccik istripu larria izan zuen. Staten Islanden bizi zen, eta auzunea Manhattanekin lotzen zuen ferryaren galdarak eztanda egin zuenean, erredura larriak izan zituen. Zauriak sendatu bitartean Antonio Meuccik ez zuen diru-sarrerarik izan, eta gizarte laguntzari esker egin zuen aurrera. Baina hori ez zen nahikoa behin-behineko patentea berritu ahal izateko. 1874an ezin izan zituen ordaindu berritzeak balio zituen hamar dolarrak eta, horrenbestez, hiru urte lehenago lortutako eskubideak galdu zituen.

1876an Alexander Graham Bellek (1847-1922) telefonoaren patentea eskatu zuen eta behin betiko dokumentua zuzenean lortzeko behar ziren 250 dolarrak ordaindu zituen. Meucciren izena asmakizunen historiatik ezabatu eta berea idatzi zuen. Bidez batez, asmakizunaren izenari erdiko silaba kakofonikoa jan zion.

Meucciren arabera, asmakizunaren zirriborroak eta prototipoak galdu egin zituen, eta ustekabean, Bellek lan egiten zuen laborategian azaldu omen ziren. Meuccik Bellen kontrako auzi eskea aurkeztu zuen, iruzurragatik. Baina eskea bideratzen ari zirela hil zen italiarra.
2002an, Vito Fossella biltzarkidearen ekimenez, AEBetako Ordezkarien Ganberak 269. ebazpena onartu zuen, eta Antonio Meuccik telefonoaren asmaketan egindako lana aitortu behar zela adierazi. Baina, egun, oraindik ez dago garbi batak zein besteak zenbaterainoko merezimendua izan zuten asmakizunean.

Zer gertatuko zen Meuccik hasieratik behin betiko patentea ordaindu izan balu? Edo istripuaren egunean aurreko ferrya hartu izan balu? Edo 1874an hamar dolar bildu izan balitu? Beharbada gustatzen zaigun horri teletrofono zenbakia eskatuko genioke, gure smarttrophone berrian aplikazioak deskargatuko genituzke, eta teletrofonia konpainien dei gogaikarriekin nazkatuko ginateke.


You are interested in the channel: Historia
The University of Los Angeles makes available videos of the unpublished war of 36
Images of San Sebastián and other municipalities of Gipuzkoa can be seen on the university website.

Presentation of the legislative proposal for the removal of elements with fascist symbology from the Monument to the Fallen and the creation of the interpretation center
The PSN, EH Meetup and Future Yes presented today with the signature of the parliamentary groups and will have the support to be approved.

2025-02-06 | dantzan.eus
The carnival that was lost a long time ago in Lazkao will be revived
In recent weeks we have read that in Lazkao they are thinking of recovering the carnival that was lost in the decade of 1960-70. On the basis of these festivities, various local groups will gather and celebrate the Carnival on February 28. To learn more, we asked Anne Zubiarrain... [+]

The Sunstones of Vasagård

Archaeologists have discovered more than 600 engraved stones at the Vasagård site in Denmark. According to the results of the data, dating back to 4,900 years ago, it is also known that a violent eruption of a volcano occurred in Alaska at that time. The effects of this... [+]


Paperless from Mayotte: The invisible victims of Cyclone Chido
We have brought to our attention the term "necropolitics" of the Cameroonian political scientist Achille Mbenbe. He looks at citizenship and power from the prism of death, and makes it clear that the lives of certain groups of people are underestimated, invaluable, and therefore... [+]

Deep burns of Napalma

Vietnam, February 7, 1965. The U.S. Air Force first used napalma against the civilian population. It was not the first time that gelatinous gasoline was used. It began to be launched with bombs during World War II and, in Vietnam itself, it was used during the Indochina War in... [+]


The platform for the demolition of the Monument to the Fallen denounces the position of EH Reunidos, PSN and Geroa Bai
The platform has called for a meeting on Thursday at the Plaza del Ayuntamiento in Pamplona at 6:30 p.m. in order to confirm the three parties’ position with the building in their choice to denounce and demolish it.

2025-01-29 | Cira Crespo
Don't say colonization

I just saw a series from another sad detective. All the plots take place on a remote island in Scotland. You know how these fictions work: many dead, ordinary people but not so many, and the dark green landscape. This time it reminded me of a trip I made to the Scottish... [+]


Furoshiki, sustainable art

Japan, 8th century. In the middle of the Nara Era they began to use the term furoshiki, but until the Edo Era (XVII-XIX. the 20th century) did not spread. Furoshiki is the art of collecting objects in ovens, but its etymology makes its origin clear: furo means bath and shiki... [+]


2025-01-28 | Leire Ibar
Memorialist associations request that La Cumbre be handed over to the City Council of San Sebastián
The General Assemblies of Gipuzkoa demand that the La Cumbre building in San Sebastián, where Lasa and Zabala were kidnapped and tortured, be transformed into a space for historical memory. The palace was due to be ceded by the state to the City Council of San Sebastián in... [+]

History of the Government Headquarters in Paris: From the Gestapo’s claws back to the hands of the PNV
After decades of demand, the historic palace on Avenue Marceau 11 in Paris is finally in the hands of the PNV. For the jealous, beyond the monetary value, this building has an enormous symbolic value, since it connects them fully with the exile and the struggle against fascism.

2025-01-22 | Julene Flamarique
The Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona is painted in red under the proclamation 'Fall of the Fallen' and 'Against Fascism to the First Line'
The painting was done on Tuesday night, residents said. The main façade, its doors and its side walls have been painted. The appeal coincides with the mobilization convened by the Socialist Youth Coordinator on January 25.

Yersinia pestis in Egypt

In an Egyptian mummy of 3,300 years ago, traces of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that caused the Justinian plague in the 6th century and the Black Plague in the 14th century, have just been found.

Experts until now believed that at that time the plague had spread only in... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude