Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

When literature doesn't feed the great writers

Ernest Hemingway Gurutze Gorriko anbulantzia batean, Italian, 1918an. Hainbat idazlek jardun zuen joan den mendean anbulantzia gidari lanetan, diru beharrak baino gehiago gerrak bultzatuta.
Ernest Hemingway Gurutze Gorriko anbulantzia batean, Italian, 1918an. Hainbat idazlek jardun zuen joan den mendean anbulantzia gidari lanetan, diru beharrak baino gehiago gerrak bultzatuta.Ernest Hemingway Photograph Collection

San Francisco, USA 1889. At the age of thirteen, writer Jack London (1876-1916) began working at the Hickmott packaging factory. He spent between twelve and eighteen hours a day at work, and fed up with harsh conditions, he started collecting his oysters. He had been wandering, he had gone through jail and he had caught up with the golden fever. With the advent of the new century, London began to use innovative printing techniques to publish its works at modest prices, which enabled it to live the literature at the age of 25.

Wallace Stevens (1879-1955) served as a lawyer before becoming a successful poet, but, unlike London, he retained the right after his success. Henry was employed by the David Thoreau family pencil factory – at least he had the opportunity to save on writing material – Charles Dickens worked at a bitumen factory, Arthur Conan Doyle was an ophthalmologist and Richard Wright was a postman.

Some were accompanied by the alternative profession in their literary career. Langston Hughes (1902-1967), serving in a restaurant, served the poet table Vachel Lindsay. He gave Lindsay a number of his poems with the soup, and his life changed.

These unexpected works inspired others. The search for oysters, gold or problems had a great influence on the work of Jack London. And working at a gas station probably helped Jack Kerouac write the road novel On The Road.

One of the most common professions of writers, although it may seem surprising, was to be the driver of ambulances during the last century. Ernest Hemingway, Dashiell Hammett, E. R. Cummings, W Somerset Maughan, John Dos Passos and Archibald MacLeish were engaged in the transport of the wounded in both the First and Second World War. Therefore, rather than lack of money or need for inspiration, the war led them to drive ambulances.

Among all the writers cited, there are no women, not because they were lucky enough to write for a full-time activity, but because they worked in jobs without pay and without recognition. And they were often denied the possibility of being writers, like the Brontë sisters. Emily and Anne invented pseudonyms in order to publish their works, and Charlotte was forced to hide the manuscripts of the masterpiece Jane Eyre from the potatoes.


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