Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Rio+20: irabazleak eta galtzaileak

1972tik aurrera, hamar urtean behin, Nazio Batuen Erakundeak (NBE) Ingurumen Konferentziak antolatu ditu (1972-Estokolmon, 1982-Nairobin, 1992-Río de Janeiron, 2002-Johannesburgon, eta 2012an Río de Janeiron berriz, horregatik Rio+20). Azken gailur honen emaitzak hor daude: dokumentu ziztrin bat, Garapen Sostengarriaren Helburuak 2015erako atzeraturik eta finantziazioa eta Ingurumen Mundu Agentzia sine die.

NBE krisian dago aspalditik eta Rio+20 prozesuak egoera kritiko hori agerian jarri du. AEBek markatutako bidea mantentzen da: akordio global lotesleen aurka, estatu bakoitzak bere etxean ahal/nahi duena egitea, hobe. Paradogikoki, oso desberdina izan da, astebete aurretik Mexikon bildutako G20an erabakitakoa. Kapitalismoaren finantza-krisiak eskatzen badu 465.000 milioi dolar Europako bankuak altxarazteko, arazorik ez. Aldiz, Rio+20 akordioan 30.000 milioi (ia hamasei aldiz gutxiago) eskatzen baziren planetaren sostengarritasun politikak martxan jartzeko, hori ez zen zuzena. Hor ez dago dirua itzultzerik, beraz, ez da negoziorik egiten eta Rio+20 dokumentutik ezabatu beharra zegoen.

Europako Batasunak dioenez, Rio+20an ez bada ezer lortu ez da bere errua, hori G-77 (Hegoaldeko herrialdeak) eta batez ere BRICS (Brasil, Errusia, India, Txina eta Hegoafrika) taldearen erantzukizuna da. Herrialde horiek ekonomikoki sendoak eta hazkorrak dira eta ez dute ingurumen politiketan dirua ipini nahi, euren industriak ez direlako herrialde garatuetakoak bezain errudunak argudiatuz.

Bestalde, garrantzitsua izan da Brasilgo Gobernu anfitrioiaren jokamoldea. Desadostasun guztiak banan-banan eta buruz buru estatu bakoitzarekin negoziatzea testu onargarri bat lortu arte. Emaitza kaxkarrak eman ditu jokabide horrek. Vatikanoak berak inposatu du “emakumeen birsortze eskubideak” bertan behera gelditzea. Eta horrek Dilma Rousseff gobernuburuaren irudia nabarmen kaltetu du eta NBEren legitimitatea ere. Testu bat onarturik dago baina ez da inoren gustukoa. NBE enpatearen bila joan da eta galdu egin du. Zergatik?
Bada, konferentziaren hasieran, Gobernuz Kanpoko Erakundeen zein talde ekologisten arteko banaketa argi zegoen. Batzuek (erradikalak) ez genuen onartzen Kapitalismo Berdearen bidea eta beste batzuentzat (posibilistak) aukera bat zen kapitalismo marroi edo zikinetik alde egiteko. Bukaeran, emaitzak ikusirik, ez dago politika berririk, berba hutsak baizik eta horretan gizarte zibil globalaren aktore gehienak ados gaude: ez da berba egiteko unea, hitzak eta promesak soberan daude. Ekintzak eta aldaketak behar ditugu. hogei urte pasa dira eta egoera sozio-ekologikoa okerrera doa, beraz, batzeko unea da analisi eta alternatiba komunekin, Herrien Gailurrean gertatu den moduan.

Ez du zentzu handirik Ekonomia Berdea edo Garapen Sostengarria zer den eztabaidatzen jarraitzeak, ikus dezagun zertan ari diren gobernuak eta enpresak (lokalak, erregionalak, nazionalak ala internazionalak) egiten eta horren arabera egin dezagun kritika eta antola ditzagun ekintzak. Brasilen ikusi dugunez, Txinan eta Indian bezala, txiro askorekin batera, multimilionarioak daude. Eta, Europan gero eta pobretutako jende gehiago ere. Beraz, ahantz ditzagun herrialde kategoria horiek eta batu ditzagun indarrak bestelako mundu sostengarri baten alde.


Newest
The Children's Philosophy Podcast will premiere on Sunday: 'Wild Questions', by Iñigo Martínez
In the face of some questions, Iñigo Martínez says that over and over again adults feel like children because “life is full of existential holes”. The professor and philosopher plan to devote the question to "seeking provisional answers". The LUZ media will offer you the... [+]

2025-04-04 | Euskal Irratiak
Beñat Molimos: “Herritarren babesari esker du Laborantza Ganbarak iraun hogei urte hauetan”

Euskal Herriko Laborantza Ganberak hogei urte bete ditu. 2005ean sorturik, bataila anitzetatik pasa da Ainiza-Monjoloseko erakundea. Epaiketak, sustengu kanpainak edota Lurramaren sortzea, gorabehera ainitz izan ditu hogei urtez. Asteburu honetan, urteroko besta antolatuko dute... [+]


This Friday 'Subfluvial No!' will mobilize against the legalization of explosions for the works of the Ria Tunnel
Organize the human chain Subfluvial No! The platform and the appointment have been made at the Instituto Artaza-Romo at 18:00 today. The Provincial Council of Bizkaia aims to modify the Environmental Impact Statement (EIA) and this is not accepted by the platform.

High and dangerous levels of pollution have been observed in the surroundings of the Puentes incinerator
These are the results of a study carried out by Toxicowatch, an organization dedicated to the analysis of the level of pollution in Europe. The first studies were carried out before the incinerator was put into operation, after which the samples until 2024 have been analyzed... [+]

Hungary shows its support for Netanyahu and ceases to be a member of the International Criminal Court
The decision was announced by Hungarian Prime Minister Gergely Gulyas on the same day that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose arrest warrant has been issued by the Hague Court, arrived in the country.Israel Katz, Israel’s defense minister, has said the Israeli... [+]

The Education Department and trade unions will meet on Friday, and the Government expresses its desire to reach an agreement
The meeting was convened by the Department of Education of the Basque Government the day after the second coup of the strike cycle launched in January by public education teachers from Álava, Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa.The minister, Begoña Pedrosa, has expressed his "desire to reach... [+]

'Guggenheim Urdaibai Stop' asks the new director of the museum to meet to talk about the Urdaibai project
The members of the platform met outside the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, where their first public appearance was held by the new director of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Miren Arzallus. Arzallus pointed out that it is "too early" to talk about the lines he will work, although... [+]

2025-04-03 | ARGIA
The Observatory warns of the risk of perpetuating violations of language rights in its 2024 report
The Observatory presents the State of Language Rights Report 2024. The analysis of the compendium of events transmitted by the population concludes that the situation has not improved in 2024, in addition to perceiving a willingness to perpetuate violations by different... [+]

In Vitoria-Gasteiz, there are plenty of beggars

A few weeks ago, on Diputación Street, in the centre of Vitoria-Gasteiz, two men threw a homeless person off the small landing outside the place where he slept. In addition to being thrown away, a metal railing was immediately placed in front of the lonja. Although the place... [+]


Trump will impose tariffs of between 10% and 50% on countries around the world: “We Will Make America Rich Again”
A global tariff of 10% for the whole world will be imposed by the Donald Trump administration, which will further tax imports from several countries, including China (34%) and the EU (20%). But the countries of the Global South will be the most affected: Lesotho (50 per cent),... [+]

2025-04-03 | El Salto
Prosecutor Demands Death Penalty for Luigi Mangione for Murder of Health Insurance Company Chief
U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi has told the media that he will seek the death penalty for Luigi Mangione for shooting and killing Brian Thompson, CEO of private insurance company UnitedHealthcare. Bondi says the attack was an “act of political violence” and a... [+]

2025-04-03 | Gedar
Israel Premier Tech expels Zionist team from a cycling race in Estella
On the initiative of the platform Solidarity with Palestine, some 70 people linked to cycling have asked for the Zionist team not to participate in the tournament, and they have succeeded.

One of those arrested in connection with the attack on the realist Ion Aranburu in Soria is sent to prison
Ion Aranburu was in a coma and was admitted to the ICU for several weeks due to the attack.

Eguneraketa berriak daude