Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

"Emakumeak beste sentsibilitate bat jartzen du normalki proiektuetan"

Ane Irazustabarrena Murgiondo Nazioarteko proiektuen koordinatzailea Tecnalian

Europar Batzordeari begira dihardu joan den aspaldian. Handik datozen deialdiak aztertzea, ikertzaileekin eztabaidatzea, aukerak identifikatzea eta proiektuak idazten edota negoziatzen laguntzea ditu ardura nagusiak.

Ongi ezagutzen dituzu Europar Batzordearen politikak. Zer diozu emakumearen arloan egiten denaz?

Lan handia egiten ari da. Kontsiderazio handia du gaiak, helburuetan dagoelako. Adibidez, inon ez du jartzen emakumea buru duen proiektua hobetsiko denik, baina zuk badakizu horrela proiektua borobilagoa dela, hobeto hartuko dela, helburuetako bat betetzen ari zarelako. Idatzi gabeko araua da, nolabait. Teknikoki, jakina, ona izan behar du proiektuak eta sortu den kontsortzioak ere konpetentea izan behar du.

Proiektuen ebaluatzaileen kasuan ere beste horrenbeste. Ahaleginak eta bi egiten dira, proiektuak aztertzen dituen taldean emakumeren bat sar dadin.

Emakumeren bat?

Bai, hala da, oso gutxi dira. Haurrak izanda, esaterako, emakumeak oso zaila du karrera zientifikoa aurrera eramatea, ordu murrizketa eskatzeaz batera. Lanean ari bazara ere, ez zaude gizona bezala kontzentratuta. Eta ikerketak kontzentrazio handia eskatzen du.
Ikerlaria egun erdiz ari bada eta lanetik kanpo ardurak baldin baditu, proiektuetatik atera egiten dute azkenean. Ezin du kanpora atera, halako ordutan bilerara etorri… Lan txiki bat ematen zaio proiektuan eta kito. Hortik dator bazterketa.

Gakoa kontziliazioa dela diozu.

Gako esanguratsuena da, bai. Bada besterik ere. Goi mailako bilera horietan, adibidez Bruselan, arrunt zaila da emakumeen ahotsa entzutea. Gehienak gizonak dira eta gehien hitz egiten dutenak ere haiek dira. Haien kluba osatzen dute.

Nola egin duzu zuk aurrera? ‘Gizondu’ beharra dago klub horietan sartzeko?

Nire estiloa ez da gizontzea. Zeure pertsonalitatea garatzen duzu, zeure buruari ziurtasuna emanez, zure inteligentzia mahairatuz.

Nola ikusten dituzu beste herrialdeetako emakumeak, esate baterako, Alemanian?

Egia esan, Alemanian ez dut emakumeekin topo egiten. Orain fundizioko proiektuetan murgilduta nabil. Labe jasangarriagoak, energetikoki efizienteagoak lortzeko ikerketan ari gara. Esparru horretan gizonak dira denak.

Nola hartzen zaituzte?

Nahiko ondo. Oso sektore tradizionala da eta ez daukate ikerketarako azpiegiturarik. Egiten duten apurra beren kabuz egiten dute. Europar komisioaren berri ematera zoazelarik, eta diru-laguntzak ere badirela esaten diezularik, harritu egiten dira eta interesa pizten zaie. Han beste jarrera bat dute, dena den. Hemen gehiago nabaritu dut zera hori, emakume bat fundizio batean sartu eta labeak saldu nahian etorri zaienean.

Proiektua emakumeak zuzendu ala gizonak zuzendu, ba ote dago estilo diferentziarik?

Uste dut baietz, badela. Baina batez ere pertsonak du eragina. Orokortu beharko bagenu, emakumeak beste sentsibilitate bat jartzen du normalki, eta hori nabaritu egiten da. Europan batez ere, proiektuak oso konplexuak dira. Imajinatu, jarri mahai beraren bueltan Tecnalia, Alemaniako labe fabrikatzaile bat, Suediako fundizio bat eta sentsoreak egiten dituen Estoniako enpresa txiki bat, bakoitzak bere hizkuntza duela, bakoitza bere hala moduko ingelesean moldatu beharrean... Bileran gure ezagutzak eta helburuak aipatuko dira, planifikazioa ere egingo da, eta gero, nor bere herrialdera itzuliko da. Hortik sei hilabetera arte ez gara berriz elkartuko. Bitartean, e-postaz edo telefonoz arituko gara, baina konturatuko zarenez, oso zaila da proiektuari jarraipena egitea.

Horrelakoetan oso garrantzitsua da komunikazioa, eta lotura sortzea. Komunikazio onik eta loturarik ez badago, askotan gertatzen dena gertatuko da, bakoitzak bere partea justu-justu egingo duela, eta hiru urteren buruan, emaitza agiri sorta bat besterik ez dela izango.

Beraz, orokortu beharko bagenu, harremanetarako beste sentsibilitate hori jartzen du emakumeak.


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