Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Carrero Blanco eta bonba atomikoa

Ezkerrean, Henry Kissinger, AEBetako estatu idazkaria, eta eskuinean, Luis Carrero Blanco, Espainiako Gobernuko presidentea, 1973ko abenduaren 19an. Egun hartan bonba atomikoak izan zuen protagonismoa, baina biharamunean beste bonba batek kenduko zion.

Madril, 1973ko abenduaren 19a.  Espainiako Gobernuko presidente Luis Carrero Blanco eta AEBetako estatu idazkari Henry Kissinger lehenengoaren bulegoan bildu ziren goiz hartan. 1968an Arma Nuklearrak Ez Ugaritzeko Ituna sinatu zenetik, AEBek, Erresuma Batuak, Frantziak, Txinak eta SESBk soilik zuten arma horiek garatzeko eskubidea, eta Kissingerrek ez zuen beste inor nahi klub hartan. Espainiar Gobernuarekin aurrez zeukaten akordioa luzatzeko joan zen Madrilera; 1955eko akordioak programa zibila –energia nuklearra– garatzeko aukera ematen zien espainiarrei, baina ezin zuten arma nuklearrik fabrikatu edo gorde.

Carrerok, aldiz, itun berria nahi zuen. Eta presioa egiteko txosten bat eman zion Kissingerri; txostenaren arabera, Espainia plutoniozko bonba atomikoa egiteko gai zen atzerriko laguntzarik gabe. Erregimen frankistak izen bitxia jarri zion arma nuklearren programari: Islero, 1948an Manolete zezenketari ezaguna hil zuen zezenaren izena. AEBek Espainiari elkar defendatzeko itunik eskaintzen ez bazion, nazioarteko baimenik gabe  askatuko zuten zezena.

Baina Kissingerrek betaurrekoetako kristala bezain lodia zuen azala, eta ederki toreatu zuen espainiar Mihura. Txostenak ez zuen harritu, halako mehatxuak jasotzen ohitua baitzegoen. Eta ez zuen ezertan amore eman. Ez zuen presarik. Bazekien Nixon administrazioak ez zuela besterik onartuko Espainian diktadura indarrean zen artean. Eta bazekien Islero programa martxan jartzeko espainiarrek gutxienez sei urte beharko zituztela, eta erregimen frankista azkenetan zegoela. Handik bi urtera, 1975eko abenduan, Franco hil berritan, elkar defendatzeko akordioa sinatuko zuten AEBek eta Espainiak. Islero erabat baztertuta zegoen ordurako.

Baina Carrerok ez zekien hura bere azken ekitaldi ofiziala izango zela, espainiar bonba atomikoaren proiektuaren defendatzaile sutsuenak, bidean, beste bonba batekin topo egingo zuela.

Biharamunean, Kissingerrekin bildu eta 24 ordura, Carrero Blanco mezetatik irten zen eta betiko bidea egin zuen. Claudio Coello kalean ETAk prestatutako bonbak eztanda egin eta Carreroren autoa bete-betean harrapatu zuen. Goma2-z egindako bonbak presidentearen plutoniozko ametsak suntsitu zituen. Ogro-ak zezena harrapatu zuen.


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