Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

On-site surveillance

  • Small size, gray-brown color and night hobby. This is the common toad. With these characteristics it does not seem to draw attention to a striking animal, but…, if we look carefully, caries contains secrets that are hidden in the eyes of man. And that is that the common toad, besides being the oldest toad in Europe, is a special toad: it puts surveillance at the center.

25 September 2023 - 04:27
Last updated: 07:07
Common seagull (Alytes obstetricans)

Group: Vertebrate / Amphibian.

Size: About 5 cm.

Where does he live? Forest, wet area, prairie and urban area.

What do you eat? Small invertebrates.

Level of protection: Sponsored at European level.

Look, look... you wouldn't see it, but listen... maybe you've heard a normal joke. In fact, in the vicinity of the farmhouses, in a small watering hole or water well, txantxiku is quite common in Euskal Herria. And when the breeding season comes, around the spring, or even in the fall, the txantxikua starts singing with its characteristic, repetitive sound of txistu. Anyone who doesn't know will ignore him, because he can have a bird in his ear. Once the ear is made, your music is unmistakable. He says he does it in a crib. That is why perhaps the name they have given him in Agurain is kunkuna. Everywhere, however, the song is heard differently and Amurrio's call it clinkon. Clin-clone. In the Hernani area he does kuk-kuk, but… they know him as a zapottiki. In this case they have focused on size.

But, however small it may be, anyone who has seen it will not forget it immediately. Beautiful silver gold eyes and small red pints on both sides of the back. As if that were not enough, common caries, unlike other amphibian species in the area, brings knots at the time of reproduction the eggs that will be the tadpoles of the future. And so every night, she takes them to the water and she moistens them to keep them moist. Keep the eggs on your back every day and keep them moist under stones or logs, except from the sun. When the tadpoles warn that they are about to leave, they will deposit them in a well, watering or inert water area.

But maybe another feature you don't expect gets your attention. And it's that in the case of cavities, females don't, males are the ones who carry and care for the eggs that are going to take the tadpoles out of the future. Caries has been focusing surveillance for years.

Although common in our country, we have no reason to relax in the conservation of this species. In the summer of 1998, in the Sierra de Guadarrama, in the Parque Natural de Peñalara (Madrid), hundreds of newly-metamorphosed gulls were killed in lagoons located about 2,000 meters. They were apparently in perfect condition. A year later, in the summer of 1999, 86% of the tadpoles of this population had already disappeared. The massacre was carried out by a fungus from the Kitridu group and the disease has already reached the Basque Country, although it has only been detected in three places.

Human beings must focus their care not only on themselves and on the human beings around them, but also on other living beings, if they want to maintain the biodiversity that is the basis of our life.


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