Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Xanti Zapirain Dies, Historical Refugee and Writer

  • On Wednesday, Antxeta Irratia reported the death of Xanti Zapirain Elizalde “Kaiku”. Born in Altza (Gipuzkoa) in 1953, at the age of 20, he fled the political persecution of Franco in Hendaia (Lapurdi) and became aware of the most agile aspects of refugee life. In addition to the author of the book Bizi behar dugu, he wrote numerous bertsos, he often worked as a storyteller and also as a blogger.
Xanti Zapirain, ETBk 2015ean egindako elkarrizketako une batean.
Zarata mediatikoz beteriko garai nahasiotan, merkatu logiketatik urrun eta irakurleengandik gertu dagoen kazetaritza beharrezkoa dela uste baduzu, ARGIA bultzatzera animatu nahi zaitugu. Geroz eta gehiago gara, jarrai dezagun txikitik eragiten.

It was a question of survival. And when the question is to survive, the decisions that are made are radical. For example, to spend ten years without leaving the house. That was what Xanti Zapirain had to do in the toughest years of the GAL, when the attacks were plentiful and when the mere fact of going out into the street became the danger of dying for a Basque refugee.

“All of us militants are or have been afraid. What he says is not afraid... it is not possible,” he explained to ETB in a 2015 interview about his relationship with Angel Otaegi. To deal with this terror and the need to hide, paper and pen: it removed the concerns caused by the situation through the written bertsos. It was “a way to save oneself,” as Joxean Agirre explained in Bertsolari magazine.

In any case, Zapirain's relationship with Bertsolarism had been around for a long time. From the roots. Pio Pérez Aldasoro defined the members of the Zapirain family as “the dynasty of bertsolaris and bertsolaris” in the Joxe Zapirain study, published in 2013. The first bertsolari of the family was from the 19th century, Joxe Bixente Zapirain, and in the 20th century was followed by many other relatives, such as Salbador Zapirain Ataño, who left a lush literary work.

We have to live

Zapirain took a decision in 1987 that would mark an important part of his life: hiding to escape an atmosphere of persecution and death. Almost 20 years later he published the autobiographical book Bizi behar dugu (Txalaparta, 2005), in which he narrates the experiences of the ten years he spent without leaving the house, inviting him to enter the mind of someone who has been in such an extreme situation.

It was not the only job he wrote. On the network you can see, for example, the Martillún syndicate, Txurreroen enparantza, Ipuinen baratza, Bidea bizi or today's blogs on Martillun: memories, bertles, reflections, experiences with family and friends... Zapirain wrote in a transparent and vivid way about the fundamental aspects of life.


You are interested in the channel: Iheslariak
2024-04-24 | Estitxu Eizagirre
The book 'Zenbat lo' is presented in Asteasu
The relationship between mothers and daughters crossing the prison walls is transferred to words and images
Nekane Txapartegi, the Swiss jail and her outsider daughter, sends love messages in a thousand ways. This is the story that the book Zenbat has collected from the editorial Txalaparta, in the words of Iraitz Lizarraga and illustrations by Izaro Lizarraga. In the account of the... [+]

2023-05-05 | Gedar
The political fugitive Asier Guridi acquires the identity card
For years he has struggled to demand recognition of his legal personality. For ten years they have been in Venezuela in a state of solitude and civil death.

Former refugees Luis Roncero and Anartz Aranbarri return to Basque Country
The Etxerat association reports that vitorian Luis Elisardo Roncero Retortillo and ondarrutarra Anartz Aranbarri Etxaniz have returned to Euskal Herria. Both are former refugees because of the Basque conflict.

The editorial Ataramiñe turns 20 and produces an anthology with various works of these years
The editorial Ataramiñe was born in 2002 and has since published writings of Basque political representatives. Until 2017 he published collective works and with some of them he has completed the anthology: The blue sky is far away. Ataramiñe 2002-2017. It is not the only... [+]

Nguyen Van Dong, a gesture forgotten by Basque refugees
Biarritz, 14 October 1972. In the gardens of Javalquinto, next to the city hall, the Vietnamese Nguyen Van Dong committed suicide, setting himself on fire as a bully.

Nekane Txapartegi Snow
"I'm not going to save or close."
23 years after being arrested and tortured at Macrosumary 18/98, on Tuesday, 5 April, Nekane Txapartegi returned home fifteen years after escaping to prison. During his visit to the headquarters of ARGIA in Lasarte, he talks about exile, Euskera, torture, feminism, the people and... [+]

2022-05-05 | Gedar
Asier Guridi, a political fugitive, is forced to suspend the hunger strike
On Wednesday, the 36th day of his fasting, he explained that they had to be treated in the hospital. Despite the hunger strike, he says he will continue to fight for his legal personality.

2022-04-20 | ARGIA
Asier Guridi has been on hunger strike for 22 days to demand legal personality
Political refugee Asier Guridi Zaloña began on 29 March a hunger strike before the Consulate of Spain in Caracas (Venezuela) to demand legal personality. The Spanish State has not recognised its identity and therefore has restricted access to fundamental rights.

2022-04-06 | ARGIA
Nekane Txapartegi is home after fifteen years
After presenting himself on Tuesday morning at the National High Court, he was in his hometown of Asteasu in the afternoon. He will be tried in Madrid for an alleged crime of documentary falsehood, although no precautionary measures have been imposed on him. Txapartegi... [+]

Nork sortu zuen Anai Artea

Euskal errefuxiatuei laguntzeko 1960ko hamarkada amaieran sorturiko Anai Artea elkartearen historia laburbiltzen duen liburua argitaratu du Elkarrek. Txomin Hiriart-Urrutyk egindako ikerketa da eta Joseba Sarrionaindiaren sar hitza ere badu. Liburuaren harira Juan Mari Arregik,... [+]


2021-12-09 | ARGIA
Asier Guridi iheslariak gose greba utzi du, Venezuelak errefuxiatu estatusa onartu ostean

Asteartean jaso zuen Venezuelako Gobernuaren erabakia. Bere herritartasuna eta 13 urteko bere semearena onartzea eskatuz abiatu zuen gose greba mugagabea abenduaren 3an.


Gose greba mugagabea abiatu du Venezuelan dagoen Asier Guridi iheslariak, herritartasun eske

Venezuelan dagoen Asier Guridi Zaloña euskal iheslari politikoak abenduaren 3an gose greba abiatu duela jakinarazi du. Caracas hiriburuko Espainiako kontsuletxearen aurrean dago, bere eskubideak eta 13 urteko bere semearenak aitortuak izan daitezen eskatzeko. 2005ean... [+]


Look at Azkarate Badiola. Children's story with bags
“I’ve felt like a child, a teenager and an adult with bags”
Donostiarra Miren Azkarate Badiola collects testimonies from children of refugees and Basque political deportees who have experienced various situations to publish them in a book. Without any comparative intent, “because the feelings and experiences of children incarcerated... [+]

Josu Urrutikoetxearen aurkako auto bat baliogabetu du Auzitegi Nazionalak

1980an Luis Hergeta Gasteizko Michelin enpresako zuzendaritzako kidea hiltzea leporatzen zion Espainiako Auzitegi Nazionalak eta orain, Berria-k jakinarazi duenez, Santiago Pedraz epaile instruktoreak bertan behera utzi du autoa, onartuz inputatuak ez zuela parte hartu ekintza... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude