Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Txillardegi, father of the Basque Country batua

  • If I put a label on Txillardegi, I would say he was a polypioner, because he pioneered four or five fields: a new Francoist nationalist, a free socialist, a premature friend of those of Iparralde, a multifaceted writer, a transgressor of new paths.

However, for me, Txillardegi’s main work is the creation of the unified Basque, which begins in the north. But he had that goal ahead, from his presence in San Sebastian. He wrote twice to Euskaltziandia. For the time being, however, Euskaltzaindia was not willing to accept such innovations.

As a result, in 1963, Txillardegi resigned from Hazparnet's intern with Piarres Xarriton/Charritton, but the head of Euskatzain did not accept his resignations. There Txillardegi really began the road to the Basque batua.

From the fall of 1963 to the summer of 1964, for eight months, a group of Euskaltzales met weekly around Txillardegi, to fix the first gap on the unified Basque Country, on Cordelie Street, 14, on the first floor, in the classroom prepared by Enbata to the Basque Secretariat. I will first say what the Basque Secretariat was. This cultural association was founded by young Euskaltzales from both sides of the border in the early sixties, in the service of the Basque Country.

Therefore, at and under the headquarters of the Basque Secretariat, eight people collaborated regularly around Txillardegi: Four from Hegoalde and four from Iparralde. To do so, on 29 and 30 August 1964, a Baiona Congress, chaired by Lafitte, was held in the same place with forty young Euskaltzales from both sides of the border.

It approved the first measures on the unified Basque: the graphics, the decline and the four needs of the two auxiliary verbs, as well as a small basic dictionary of words with the letter H.

After the Baiona Congress, we transferred the proposals to Euskaltzaindia through the priest Piarres Lafitte, and most, in the summer of 1968, adopted them at the Congress of Arantzazu, although Txillardegi could not come because of the political situation. The report was adopted almost in its entirety, especially thanks to the great shadow of Koldo Mitxelena. Then it marked our trajectory, but always recognizing what we owe to Txillardegi. Yes, it is: Txillardegi is the father of the Basque Country batua, although then Mitxelena was his godfather, the sun, the godfather. The unified Basque country continues to grow as any living being. Not even the bell tower stopped at that first step, it continued its path to the head.

We know that a father doesn't do the whole child, he starts and then it's up to the mother to do the long work, but the father really always comes with him. We owe Txillardegi the two: the first vine, without which there are no children, and then, with her work, brought the critical grain to the mother Euskatzaindia, although the marriage between the two was scarce in 1980.

Now that they've passed, except me, there are other colleagues at the Academy and they rush to pay the debt we have to Txillardegi. I believe that the other Basque public institutions and entities should take the same step. That is the case!

This post was posted by Zu Zeuk and we brought it with the Creative Commons license.


You are interested in the channel: Txillardegi
A tribute to Chile on the twelfth anniversary of its death
They underline the contribution of the Euskaltzale and call for the municipal library to be named Txillardegi.

Heirs of Txillardegi

Just over two months ago, Agent Euskal Herrian Euskaraz was 44 years old. Specifically, on November 4, 1979, the agent was introduced in Durango. Since then, despite changes in times, ways of doing and strategies, the objective of EHE remains: Construction of the Basque... [+]


2024-01-08 | ARGIA
12th Anniversary of the Death of Txillardegi
The San Sebastian Municipal Library once again claims the name Txillardegi
Txillardegi Udal Liburutegia Herri Ekimena, as every year, will hold an act of recognition to the Donostian politician, linguist and writer. Once again, the San Sebastian General Municipal Library will be asked for its name.

Covite faces a student video on Txillardegi
Covite faces a video of the Ikusgela project. He argues that he “whitens” Txillardegi’s image and that he “insults” ETA victims by presenting them as “saviors of Basque culture”.

2023-01-03 | Irutxuloko Hitza
The commemoration of the 11th anniversary of the death of Txillardegi will be held on 14 January
Coinciding with the new year, the Txillardegi Municipal Library project has become tradition the day of homage to it. The commemorative event of the 11th anniversary of his death will be held on 14:00 a.m. at Plaza Txillardegi, in Plaza Gascuña del Antiguo. The tribute will... [+]

2022-04-07 | ARGIA
The City of Donostia-San Sebastián suspends the Txillardegi Library
The Donostia-San Sebastian Central Library began in 2013 the process of naming the writer Jose Luis Alvarez Enparantza, Txillardegi. Several writers handed over the petition to the City Hall. After almost ten years "finding a big wall", they have decided to leave behind the goal... [+]

2022-01-19 | Xalba Ramirez
Exile is not tourism, but it needs a chronicle.

It is ten years since the death of José Luis Alvarez Txillardegi. Ephemerides give the excuse to collect and create initiatives. To pay tribute to the Basque Country and entrepreneur from Donostiarra, nothing better than books. It left behind a huge contribution of cellulose... [+]


2022-01-17 | Irutxuloko Hitza
Txillardegi gogoratu dute, haren heriotzaren hamargarren urtemugan

Txillardegiren heriotzaren 10. urteurrena izan da gaur, eta ohi bezala, haren omenezko ekitaldia egin dute Txillardegi plazan (Gaskonia) Txillardegi Udal Liburutegia herri ekimeneko kideek. 2018an inauguratu zen horma-irudia berritu du Mikel Herrero Sesmak. Material hobea... [+]


Mundua Txillardegiren begien bitartez

Ostegun honetan aurkeztuko dute Jose Luis Alvarez Txillardegi-k prentsan argitaratutako kronikak biltzen dituen liburua. Donostiako idazle eta pentsalaria hil zenetik hamar urte bete dira aurten eta efemeridearekin bat eginez, haren ibilbidea hobeto ezagutzeko bidea izango da... [+]


2021-12-20 | ARGIA
Txillardegiren heriotzaren hamargarren urteurrena oroitzeko programa aurkeztu dute

Urtarrilaren 14an hamar urte beteko dira Jose Luis Alvarez Enparantza Txillardegi hil zela. Omenaldi gisa zenbait ekimen prestatu dituzte datorren urtarrilerako, "Txillardegiri zor zaion aitortza publikoa aldarrikatuz eta izenik ez duen Donostiako Udal Liburutegi zentralari... [+]


2021-07-27 | Tere Irastortza
Agur eta ohore, Txillardegi!
Iztuetak deskribatzen zuen eremua bezalakoa zen euskal literaturarena: otadi mardul, txilardi zabal, isasti handi. Gainerakoa eremu latz. Garai hartan, Txomin Agirreren Garoaren ostean euskaraz irakurri nuen hurrengo nobelak Elsa Scheleen izena zuen.

Ordurako, jakina,... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude