Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Be witch, say witch

  • This weekend is celebrated the 1st Edition of the History of the Witch Hunt. We have held a Feminist Meeting in Katakrak in Pamplona. While you are reading these lines, those of us who participated in the meeting will be in the caves of Zugarramurdi and Sara, reflecting on the message that the museum conveys about witches and denouncing commercialization with the imagery of witches.

25 March 2019 - 11:47

The reader may think that organizing meetings on witch hunt is a kind of novelty or result of a last line of research assumed by feminism. In any case, those who work in feminist historiography have been making an unusual reading of this process against women for decades. Thus, by looking at this process from another point of view, we have realized that through this historical fact the necessary steps were taken to build a structure that is the basis of today's society. From this fact we can understand why throughout history violence against women has become naturalized, which has come to this day, and from that fact we can understand the creation of the capital fund.

In other words, witch hunt was not a peripheral process, but, from the sixteenth century on, the persecution that took place in Europe against thousands of women was fundamental to understanding the multiple forms adopted by the current economic system and the violence of the patriarchy. We therefore believe that it is essential to put this issue on the table and to reflect on and discuss it.

As a result of that hunting against women's bodies, thousands of women were killed in Europe. However, and despite the fact that it was one of the bloodiest historical processes of recent centuries, the traces of these murders do not appear anywhere, either in the streets of our towns and cities, in the places related to witch hunting, or in the stupid images of witches that we make available to our children. It is not clearly stated or stated that those women who were stigmatised by the name of witches were violently tortured and murdered. On the contrary, we are offered a naïve imaginary, an elderly assaulted, a black cat in the lap and a pointed hat in the head (in Euskal Herria over the past few years we have returned home that image, and instead of the usual black hat, we have put a white cloth hat on it). At best, we have added to the image of the witches miraculous abilities, we have turned the traditional witch into a wise and empowered woman, and so we have created a progre image of the witch, worthy of digesting for the most conscious women.

If we want to reclaim the memory of these women, the makeup of the image of the witch and offer a more tender product does not help us at all. What we have to do is reverse the false knowledge that the witch society has and explain loud and clear that these allegations and murders were part of a well-thought and well-conducted strategy to stigmatise women.

The denial of a place in history and the concealment of violence against women accused of witches clearly indicate that witch hunting and the very concept of witch are a source of conflict. The redenomination of these two concepts will allow us to re-read history and, consequently, women will be able to show themselves as subjects of history. Therefore, with the organization of this meeting, we wanted to start a process to rewrite the memory and recover the places of memory of the women denounced by witchcraft, and with this objective we have gathered in Pamplona women from Euskal Herria, USA, Ecuador and other places of the Spanish State.

In the Basque Country there is no museum that has as its axis the point of view of the women murdered by witchcraft, nor any other place for their memory. When we sing that we are grandchildren of witches that you did not burn, it explains the intention to designate that memory. The enormous work that feminist waves and women historians are doing has opened the way for us to make a fairer reading of our history. Looking forward, you see a nice road.

This view has been published by Berria and we have brought it to ARGIA thanks to the CC by-sa license


You are interested in the channel: Sorgin ehiza
Was Juana de Jutsa, the first to be burned by witchcraft?
The most well-known stories of witch hunting date back to the 16th and 17th centuries in the Basque Country: In Roncal, Zugarramurdi and Lapurdi, many citizens were raged by inquisitors and torturers. It was in 1525, in August by Nabarralde’s hand, that almost 500 years ago,... [+]

Claiming the dignity of witches

For a matter of work, I had to reread this wonderful book. A short book that brings together feminist theory, genealogy and history, and that will surely have a lot of criticism looking on the net and, surprise! I found one, which Irati Majuelo wrote in Berria.El book published... [+]


Let the fire warm us up and not burn

The Christian religion ended the knowledge, wisdom and self-management of witches, imposing thought and, therefore, a certain life. They were tortured, raped and killed. With the intention of moving these religious convictions to every corner of Europe, many citizens engaged in... [+]


Ander Berrojalbiz. Heretica, Bruja, Elurzuri
"Society cannot be understood without that supernatural magical part of the human being"
He published the Akelarre trial in 2021 and last year an orfebrile pearl: The three deaths of Elurzuri. He rewrote the famous tale of the Grimm brothers, starting with the oldest manuscript, traveling to ancient Greece and following in time some elements of the history of... [+]

2023-08-04 | Cira Crespo
Story
Pedro Ruiz de Egino dies -'Nerium Oleander'-
Both the murder of Pedro Ruiz de Egino and other testimonies here are historical facts collected in documents. No name is invented.

Cat speaking Basque
Ezcárarte (Navarra), 1576. Commissioners Ozkoidi and Lizaso travelled to the main district of Orikain to investigate a suspected witchcraft case. The alleged witch was Mari Martin from Martirikorena. And the letter by Juan Lizaso, which collected the testimony of Juan San... [+]

2022-12-05 | Reyes Ilintxeta
"Inquisition saved many people here in the Basque Country, to witchcraft."
Paul Arzak has explored thousands of documents in the last 53 years. The 443 page Witchcraft collects data from hundreds of witchcraft processes that have taken place in Navarra in our hard book and the main conclusion it draws is XV-XVI. That the massive accusations of... [+]

Durango heretics
The mark in the centuries of dissent
In response to the heritage that emerged in the Duranguesado in the 15th century, the most recent research indicates that the Spanish inquisition persecuted its inhabitants, especially women, for decades and centuries. The case has shown that religious and political powers... [+]

No trace of Federici in 'Akelarre'
Pablo Agüero's film wants to emphasize that witch hunting was a femicide, but the heteropatriarchal gaze of the director frustrates the feminist intention. The story revolves around the erotic obsession of the inquisitor by a kind of Basque Sherezade. Widows, healers and... [+]

2021-02-08 | Ttipi Ttapa
Helena Xurio Arburua: "The excessive massacre that caused the inquisition has been silenced under threats."
Helena Xurio (Zugarramurdi, 1970) began studying the history of the people, feeling the need to set aside their stories and legends and know the truth. Along with the comic book artist Asisko Urmeneta, beyond Euskal Herria, has read what they have written about inquisition and,... [+]

2020-11-18 | Axier Lopez
Sorgin ehiza Lapurdin eta Nafarroan
Herri oso baten aurkako erasoa

Ezin zenbatu sorginen inguruan egindako liburu, film, erakusketa, hitzaldi eta souvenirrak Euskal Herrian. Baina gehienetan ohiko galderak baino ez dira iradokitzen, ea emakume horiek zer egiten zuten, ea benetan elkartzen ote ziren akelarrean, ea zer droga hartzen zuten, ea... [+]


Exposition on the phenomenon of witch hunt in Navarra in the Archivo de Navarra
Malefficium. In the exhibition Navarra and the witch hunt (14th and 17th centuries) one of the most significant documentary sets on the subject in Europe can be seen until the end of the year.

Eguneraketa berriak daude