Health centers should perform PCR tests within 24 hours to all people who have symptoms of coronavirus. This has been announced by the Government of Spain in its Official Gazette of 11 May (where all information is available). All those affected must be isolated until the PCR test is negative. At the same time, the search for their closest relationships begins. The report on the diagnosis, surveillance and control strategy of the phase of the pandemic regulates how it will be carried out.
All close (asymptomatic) relationships of people who have assented to PCR tests will have to quarantine at home for 14 days from the last time they have had contact with that person. In the event that persons living with the person who granted the assent cannot be properly isolated from the assent, they must extend the quarantine for another 14 days. If these close relationships develop symptoms during the 14-day quarantine, they will become "suspicious," they will quickly isolate themselves at home and should contact the person responsible for their follow-up. However, if after 14 days you have not developed any symptoms, you will end the household quarantine.
As for the coronavirus, it makes this classification for the Government of Spain in Charles III. Strategy reports prepared by the Institute. It indicates that PCR or equivalent tests will be considered valid, not rapid tests.
These are "suspects" patients who have had symptoms and have not yet obtained the PCR test result.
Those with active infection are confirmed, as the PCR test has indicated this, even if there are no symptoms. The PCR tests that, despite the negative, have symptoms and are accepted by the serological tests will also be admitted as confirmed.
PCR tests which, despite negative or dual results, present severe respiratory infections shall be considered as possible.
Those PCR tests that are refused and show no symptoms shall be considered void.
The objective of this contact is to "make the diagnosis on time", as explained by the Basque Department of Health. These are the next ones, according to this control strategy:
On the one hand, those who have cared for these people. Professional (who have not used the appropriate protective measures, specifies in the case of these) or family members and others. Everyone who lives in the same house.
Anyone who has been with him for more than 15 minutes, less than 2 meters away.
Passengers who have travelled on board aircraft within a two-seat radius and passengers who have been in contact with them.
Even if there are no symptoms, all people who are in these "close relationships with suspects" should be informed and started making "active or passive jeans". The goal is to contact "close" people about the evolution of "suspicious" symptoms until isolation begins. For asymptomatic people who have tested positive for PCR, the "next" will be contacted two days before receiving the diagnosis.
The Spanish Minister of Health, Salvador Illa, stated on 12 May that: "The best way to prevent it from reappearing is to trace contacts, and this is the key to phase change. Contact search should be based on primary health care. Apps and IT tools can help, but their effectiveness needs to be guaranteed."
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