“The leftist movements have to have a deep debate”
- Moreno is in prison in Rennes in Brittany. He participated in the book Txori urdinak published by ARGIA and sent four short audios for the presentation of the book in Bilbao, answering questions on various issues related to prison. You can hear them in this news story.
On March 31, the book Txori Urdinak was presented at the Bira cultural center of Bilbao: a portrait of the prison in the mouth of the prisoner Santi Cobos. The bilbain political prey Itziar Moreno Martínez made an illustration for the book. In the Bilbao program we also ask him three questions to participate with his voice, which Moreno has answered through an audio.
How do you survive jail?
Making it clear that each one has his own forms, Moreno exudes the most important keys for him: “Not to think that life has remained on the street” and to develop projects; to maintain vitality and internal balance; to have dignity as an axis, “indispensable for mental health”; to relate, “are you and you”; or creativity as a tool of evasion and struggle.
What are the relationships between "social" and "political" prisoners?
The prisoner starts the audio saying that the separation of prisoners between “social” and “political” is debatable: “We are all prey among the four walls,” he says on the one hand, “but it is true that they are imposing differentiated repressive measures on us,” on the other. Although the penitentiary center tries to curb solidarity among them through “fear and threat”, it emphasizes that there is a great diversity: material and psychological support, friendship and shared struggles, intimacy, dance, or sexuality among women prisoners. Among the problems, the complainants, envy or consequences of power relations stand out.
Is there an alternative to jail?
Moreno synthesizes four main ideas to answer this question. Baga, in order to find an alternative to prison, has to transform “the whole legal system”, starting with the definition of crime. Secondly, the prison does not resolve anything, either in the face of the “alleged offender”, or in the face of the person or community that has suffered the consequences or damage of the crime. In Higa, other ways of resolving conflicts have developed in other times and cultures, from which we have something to learn. In the movements on the left, a thorough debate must be opened. Moreno asks for “courage to address the issue”, “to use real alternatives from today”.
Blue Birds
Moreno also sent on his own initiative a fourth audio about the book Txori urdinak. He considers that this is a reading “that moves the bowels”, explaining that he has aroused feelings of all kinds: “I’ve been thrilled, I laughed, I’ve cried, I’ve got angry, sometimes I’ve been hard because there are hard passages...” For Moreno, Santi Cobos makes a “magnificent” description of the prison and thanked him for the “sincere testimony” he has given him and has been offered in Euskera. He says participating in the book has been a pleasure.
Since we were transferred to Euskal Herria from the prisons of the Spanish State, in the prison of Zaballa we have found many deficiencies in the field of communication. We have fewer and shorter face-to-face contacts, we have had to make visits to the speaker in poor technical... [+]
