Two weeks ago we talked about the difficulties we have in using Euskera in Gasteiz. Today I want to explain the other side of the coin, the miracle of Vitoria. Linguists say it's almost impossible to resuscitate a language if it's been represented. It is true that the Basque country has never disappeared, but forty years ago there were few who knew Basque. Today, on the contrary, at the beginning of the 21st century, according to the latest socio-linguistic surveys, Vitoria-Gasteiz is the place where the use of the Basque country has increased the most. How is that possible?
The ikastola of my daughters, Arantzazu, turns 40 this year. This birthday means a lot. I have the feeling in the city that those years have been decisive. I was not here 40 years ago, I was a little girl from Barcelona when my mother decided to speak Catalan with me, although at my grandparents' house she spoke Spanish. At that time, here in the neighborhoods of Vitoria-Gasteiz, some parents wanted to guarantee the right to study in Basque. Our parents lived during the long night of Franco in youth and, upon the arrival of the Transition, they tried to build their worthy people from there and from here.
"Vitoria-Gasteiz is the largest city in the Basque Country, about 40 years ago, because some parents were determined to make Euskera the language of their children"
In Álava, in 1977, the Council of Álava, probably thanks to the popular impetus, started to weave a school network to learn Basque. On the one hand, it signed agreements with the ikastolas created in the 1960s; on the other, public ikastolas such as Arantzazu, Toki Eder, Durana or Odón de Apraiz were created... In all these specific places the seeds of the Basque Peak in Vitoria were sown. That is, today Gasteiz is the city that has experienced the greatest boom in Euskera, since some 40 years ago some Basque parents had the determination to make Euskera the language of their children.
It has been a model, contagious network, and today most children learn in model D in Vitoria. This Euskaldunization network did not stop during the Transition. For example, in 2004, Ramón Bajo, the Casco Viejo school, guaranteed model D and became a cohesive space for the neighborhood. This year, the Judimendi School, located in a neighborhood of great vitality and with the same name, has made the leap to model D and we wish you the best luck, that this project will be joined by many friends, for us lovers of Euskera, who are courageous and decisive decisions.
The situation of the Basque in Vitoria-Gasteiz is not easy, and the use of the Basque is still too small, but I have not seen anywhere, especially among the people of my generation, a commitment to the Basque that exists here. Commitment of your parents to the wager, the gift. Not bad that all of this gives us strength, because there is still a lot of work and work, and the miracle is in the head. Intergenerational transmission must be ensured and it will not be easy. Because in Vitoria children use little Euskera, and if it is not used, and the language is not transmitted to the next generation, then the effort made during these years will remain. That is why we are concerned, and at the moment we cannot yet call a miracle, but we are on the way and will come.
The survival of the Basque country is not the only problem that the Basques play in the political game, but rather, as a more characteristic element of Euskaldunisation, the one that most reflects our situation. It shows very well what does not appear so much in other areas... [+]
Agorrilaren 27an igorri nizuen gutunean, irailaren 10eko auzian euskaraz deklaratzeko asmoa nuela adierazi nizuen. Auzi honen hastapenean, epaile nagusiari euskaraz zekienez galdegin nion. Gutxiespenarekin ezetz erantzun zidan. Orduan, nere gutuna eskuratu zuenez frantsesez... [+]
Euskalgintzaren Kontseiluak antolatutako "Ongi etorri Euskararen Mundura" jardunaldiak izan dira Gasteizen ostegunean eta ostiralean. Egun bi bete-beteak, eta mahai gainean Euskararen normalizazio prozesuan euskal herritar berriak integratzeari buruzko praktikak... [+]