Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Vitoria proud of the city


26 February 2024 - 07:12
'Arabak euskara nahi eta behar du' kanpaina. Argazkia: Punto y Hora

Two weeks ago we talked about the difficulties we have in using Euskera in Gasteiz. Today I want to explain the other side of the coin, the miracle of Vitoria. Linguists say it's almost impossible to resuscitate a language if it's been represented. It is true that the Basque country has never disappeared, but forty years ago there were few who knew Basque. Today, on the contrary, at the beginning of the 21st century, according to the latest socio-linguistic surveys, Vitoria-Gasteiz is the place where the use of the Basque country has increased the most. How is that possible?

The ikastola of my daughters, Arantzazu, turns 40 this year. This birthday means a lot. I have the feeling in the city that those years have been decisive. I was not here 40 years ago, I was a little girl from Barcelona when my mother decided to speak Catalan with me, although at my grandparents' house she spoke Spanish. At that time, here in the neighborhoods of Vitoria-Gasteiz, some parents wanted to guarantee the right to study in Basque. Our parents lived during the long night of Franco in youth and, upon the arrival of the Transition, they tried to build their worthy people from there and from here.

"Vitoria-Gasteiz is the largest city in the Basque Country, about 40 years ago, because some parents were determined to make Euskera the language of their children"

In Álava, in 1977, the Council of Álava, probably thanks to the popular impetus, started to weave a school network to learn Basque. On the one hand, it signed agreements with the ikastolas created in the 1960s; on the other, public ikastolas such as Arantzazu, Toki Eder, Durana or Odón de Apraiz were created... In all these specific places the seeds of the Basque Peak in Vitoria were sown. That is, today Gasteiz is the city that has experienced the greatest boom in Euskera, since some 40 years ago some Basque parents had the determination to make Euskera the language of their children.

It has been a model, contagious network, and today most children learn in model D in Vitoria. This Euskaldunization network did not stop during the Transition. For example, in 2004, Ramón Bajo, the Casco Viejo school, guaranteed model D and became a cohesive space for the neighborhood. This year, the Judimendi School, located in a neighborhood of great vitality and with the same name, has made the leap to model D and we wish you the best luck, that this project will be joined by many friends, for us lovers of Euskera, who are courageous and decisive decisions.

The situation of the Basque in Vitoria-Gasteiz is not easy, and the use of the Basque is still too small, but I have not seen anywhere, especially among the people of my generation, a commitment to the Basque that exists here. Commitment of your parents to the wager, the gift. Not bad that all of this gives us strength, because there is still a lot of work and work, and the miracle is in the head. Intergenerational transmission must be ensured and it will not be easy. Because in Vitoria children use little Euskera, and if it is not used, and the language is not transmitted to the next generation, then the effort made during these years will remain. That is why we are concerned, and at the moment we cannot yet call a miracle, but we are on the way and will come.


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