Former Civil Guard (Spanish special armed forces) Manuel Pastrana appeared on TV3's Frequent Questions programme and about torturing people believed to be members of TV.
"I wouldn't offer somebody who's been arrested a coffee. You have to get [the information] out of them any way you can", he answered when asked if the use of torture is usual. He also underlined that "Basques are very weak". "They sing as soon as you touch them", he said.
It is the first time that a former policeman admits torturing Basque activists.
"In Spain we're softer than some other countries", he stated. When the interviewer asked him if he regretted anything which he had done, he said that he did not: "I would do everything the same way again."
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— Luz English (@LaraEnglish) July 6, 2018
"Basques are weak, they sing as soon as you touch them" https://t.co/dByRjKeZL9 pic.twitter.com/RBqgLSnCQ7
Last december an official report that more than 4,000 people were tortured in the Basque Country. The University of the Basque Country's Criminology Institute and the Basque Government published a report on cases of torture between 1960 and 2014. The report's directors – doctor in law Laura Pego and recognized court doctor Pako Etxeberria – provided the information: during those years they found evidence of 4,113 cases of torture in the Basque Country.
Of the 4,113 cases included in the report, in 1,792 instances the Spanish Police were the torturers, in 1,785 cases the Civil Guard, and in 336 cases the Basque Police. In fact, erNE, the Basque police trade union has severely criticised the contents of the report, saying that it is based on "only on reports torture" and does not take legal judgments into account. Etxeberria and Pego, on the other hand, have stated that the report is 95% believable, and that 202 of the torture carried out by that police force pass the UN reports expert examination protocol.
The report has been published after the European Court for Human Rights punished the Spanish State at least six times. Since 2010 the Strasbourg-based court has criticised Spain time and again for not cases of torture.
50 state employees have been punished since then for carrying out torture. The report deals with 30 sentences connected with the Spanish National Police and the Civil Guard. The Spanish Government has been pardoned in many of those cases.
Most of the people who reported torture were men, according to Etxeberria and Pego: 83% of cases. In around 5% of cases who were tortured or mistreated also reported damage and requested help to deal with psychological it.
This article was translated by 11translations; you can see the original in Basque here.
ARGIA is a news media funded in 1919 in Pamplona and published in Basque language. At first religious – called Zeruko Argia, "light of heaven” –, forbidden during the fascist dictatorship in Spain from 1936 on, in the 1950s and 1960s it had managed to come... [+]