Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Films and works


01 April 2022 - 09:07

As seen in the film, when entering the circus, gladiators greeted the emperor with a cry: Ave, Caesar, morituri salutant you. Then, whatever the film was, those poor devils were fighting each other or horrible fiera, precisely. At the culminating moment, finally, the head of the show could, with a small gesture, determine the destiny of the loser: turning the thumb around meant that he was worth living, while the thumb movement down condemned him to death.

Historians have long claimed that the film industry has exaggerated gladiators’ peripetees and that in their struggles the deaths were not so frequent. According to expert estimates, only one in ten showers had a tragic end. In addition, alongside slaves and prisoners, there were professional athletes. The best of the athletes were real stars and the public wanted to see them.

“Panem et circenses”. Circus shows were more like the current sports championships than the heroic image that Hollywood has nailed to us. There is no doubt that American cinema has blurred the history of Rome for the benefit of ambitious stories. The same goes for western and gangster films.

"I imagine the students, in taking the place at BEC, asking them unanimously: HABE, morituri te salutant

Having said that, I have kept in my memory the epic figure of gladiators and emperors. I remember him every time HABE's written proof of expression approaches us. I imagine the students, in taking the place at BEC, unanimously pleading: “HABE, morituri saves you.” After that, I see them in an agonistic struggle with the subject that has touched them and with their own monsters. Finally, there's the thumb of the examiner to decide whether to throw the play to the subscriber or the bran assembly.

In the case of tests, the data are far worse than gladiators. If we look at the latest results available on the network, 60% of enrolled students obtained the title of B2, 36% the C1 and 25% the Cedido. If we were in the circus in Rome, or if we had a Hollywood writer, the vision of the Euskaltegi would be that of the executioner who is cleaning up the blood of those who have fallen into the written expression test.

One in four. I have already done my calculations for the examination we will have at the beginning of May. On average, five of the twenty students I will send to BEC will be able to say, as Julius Caesar had just defeated King Farnaces, “veni, vidi, vici.” The remaining fifteen will not pass through the test barrier and will be waiting for the October option.

Fiction increases reality. Or the other way around? There are those who say that reality always exceeds fiction. Well, be it one truth or the other, let's see if our movie has a happy ending.

Bidali zure iritzi artikuluak iritzia@argia.eus helbide elektronikora

ARGIAk ez du zertan bat etorri artikuluen edukiarekin. Idatzien gehienezko luzera 4.500 karakterekoa da (espazioak barne). Idazkera aldetik gutxieneko zuzentasun bat beharrezkoa da: batetik, ARGIAk ezin du hartu zuzenketa sakona egiteko lanik; bestetik, egitekotan edukia nahi gabe aldatzeko arriskua dago. ARGIAk azaleko zuzenketak edo moldaketak egingo dizkie artikuluei, behar izanez gero.


You are interested in the channel: Irakurleen gutunak
Statement of the Basque Committee of the EITB
With this letter, the Basque Committee of the EITB and the EITB bodies that underwrite it wish to express their concern and rejection of the selection processes that have been put in place in recent months for the management positions of the EITB, since the demand for knowledge... [+]

From the Caldereros: A blackface in San Sebastian?

I don't want my daughter disguising herself as a Gypsy in the caldereros. I don’t want Gypsy children at my daughter’s school to dress up as Gypsies in caldereros. Because being a gypsy is not a disguise. Because being a gypsy is not a party that takes place once a year, with... [+]


The challenge of shortening the working day even more than 37.5 hours per week

The year 2025 will lead to a general policy of establishing shorter working weeks, bringing low costs for new hires for companies and an effective direction of change in labour relations.

With the aim of complying with the Spanish government agreement, the reform to shorten the... [+]


2025-01-29 | Aramaixo Bizirik
Assessment of the environmental report against the “Itsaraz” wind power plant
On January 16, the Ministry of Energy Transition of the Administration of Madrid published the environmental impact statement about the “Itsaraz” project that we were looking forward to and worried about. The resolution expresses a decision that is as firm as it is clear... [+]

2025-01-27 | Aritz Arrieta
The Basque host country?

To be honest, I don't know why I'm writing this. In today’s hostile environment, opinions of this kind are not well received. Perhaps LUZ will not publish this because it does not correspond to the opinions they have published so far (but if they have finally decided to publish... [+]


Don’t let the sound of money silence the buzz of bombs

On January 15, the techno-business lobby called Cedarios presented its 6th report, Euskadi and the European Union, the shared destiny of prosperity and competitiveness. This neoliberal Think Tank, made up of eminent experts drawn from the world of finance, presented a magical... [+]


The Basque Country Welcome Village

We Basques move our feet behind the witness of Korrika to proclaim that we want to survive as a Basque people in favor of our language, with the aim of the Basque Country we desire.

The tipi-tapa is the first step taken by a migrant person who leaves his homeland in Africa,... [+]


Strikes of glutamate

And for another year, the unions have organized prefabricated strikes for us. And we, individually, will decide whether or not to join the strike, without the need for any assembly at the school.

The strike model that I was taught is no longer in vogue, it seems. In my... [+]


50 years of potash strike

Today, January 21, is a day to remember and reflect on an interesting ephemeris of our recent history. It is 50 years since the lockdown of 47 workers from Potase in Navarre. This lockdown, which lasted fifteen days, caused a general strike in Navarre, the Department of the... [+]


Conversion of the military industry, ethical necessity

A couple of weeks ago, a number of data from Norway was published. In this country of Northern Europe electric cars have predominated, being the Tesla brand the most sold, with 90% of recyclable energy consumed there. On the contrary, Norwegian public enterprises have no problem... [+]


2025-01-19 | Urtzi Ugalde
Goodbye, mom

These were my last words when we left, held hand in your deep breathing sleep. Your heart stayed forever without a special, simple, dignified pain. As you want and demand. How we want and respect.

Already a month before the arrival of winter, the last days of the longest night,... [+]


2025-01-17 | Oihane Artetxe
Vulnerable children: institutional violence in our context

Today, the voices of women and children remain within a culture that delegitimizes their voices, silencing their experiences, within a system aimed at minimizing or ignoring their basic rights and needs. A media example of this problem is the case of Juana Rivas, but her story... [+]


No to the ban on political militancy!

On Tuesday, the sentence was released against five young people from Lapurdi, convicted of belonging to Segi. Fifteen months in prison for reversal to two young people, with a fine of EUR 500 each; 140 hours of forced labour and EUR 500 fine to two other young people; and,... [+]


“More with less”

The other day, as I was walking through the famous television series The Wire, there came a scene that reminded me of despair. There, the management of the newspaper The Baltimore Sun brought together the workers and alerted them to the changes that are coming, i.e. redundancies... [+]


Smartphone: our fetish king

The consumerist culture we live in sends every user to an unreasonable enjoyment. As Slavoj Zize says, Enjoy your fetish, it has become the rude mandate of hypermodernity. Current enjoyment is carried out through existing technological devices to occupy the place of fetish. But... [+]


Eguneraketa berriak daude