Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

"The state has not yet recognised Gladys as a victim"

  • Last year marks the 40th anniversary of the assassination of Gladys del Estal in Tudela. Screenwriter Sabino Ormazabal and director Bertha Gaztelumendi (Irun, 1962) have completed the documentary that narrates the life of the anti-nuclear militant and the struggle that paralyzed the nuclear power plants of the Basque Country. Both were part of the popular movements leading the film.

07 February 2020 - 13:04
Zarata mediatikoz beteriko garai nahasiotan, merkatu logiketatik urrun eta irakurleengandik gertu dagoen kazetaritza beharrezkoa dela uste baduzu, ARGIA bultzatzera animatu nahi zaitugu. Geroz eta gehiago gara, jarrai dezagun txikitik eragiten.

You've been part of the anti-nuclear movement, but you didn't want to work from nostalgia.

No, not much less. We wanted to tell something that we hadn't told, because we think the issue has its weight. Not only because of the murder of Gladys del Estal, but because there was a very rich movement in the Basque Country, which can be analyzed from a thousand borders. What happened is not known by current generations and we have wanted to do a broadcast work with this film.

How was it possible in the 1970s to bring together so many agents and shape such a diverse movement?

I believe that the defence of the land is very important. When you see your life endangered, after all, you see your life endangered. That moves people's consciences. At that time, nuclear power stations were joining Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and people were scared by the catastrophe that had occurred. In Euskal Herria, the idea of installing so many nuclear power stations within a few kilometers lived it as a threat. All the alarms were turned on.

Four decades later, there's no power station in operation.

We tried to build four nuclear power stations in Basque lands. But it should be remembered that 50 kilometers from Baiona there was another one and then Garoña de Burgos is also very close to Vitoria. Or the ones that weren't built or built are motionless. However, there is still waste in Garoña and we do not know what is going to happen to them. There is no answer.

The documentary shows the strength of the popular movement at that time. Do you think that force is diminished?

It's hard to say. Comparing very different situations is not easy. The tools are also different, social networks did not exist and the first street was for us the main source of information. However, I believe that today there are strong movements and that in a way they put the alternatives on the table.

Environmentalism is also a topical issue.

Yes. The anti-nuclear movement gives you many keys. Forms of protest were innovative, creative. They were assembly movements and there was no hierarchy. There's a lot of learning there, and if we bring it into the present, there's a lot to think about. Times have changed and the ways to do so too, but the past always has something to show.

The anti-nuclear struggle had set aside the damage. One of them is the murder of Gladys del Estal.

It has been difficult and for us it has been a challenge to put things in place, not to confuse the threads, to understand what we would like to tell not only ourselves but others and to maintain an order in the story. Gladys has a central role in the documentary and we wanted to take this opportunity to claim that the State has not yet recognised the status of victim. In the fight, however, there were other deaths that we have also remembered.

What other testimony have you collected in the documentary?

We've interviewed 33 people and collected images from the time. So there wasn't a monopoly on the image that's out there today, and also, it could be dangerous to have photos or take them out of them, because with that they could know that you were involved in the mobilizations. Still, we have some super 8, some little treasures, and we've completed the movie with testimonials.

Did you need a lot of time to complete this work?

We started some time ago, about three years ago. However, this last year we have been very focused. The working sessions have been long and have been an effort.

In November you premiered the audiovisual in Zinebi, then you did it in Donostia. What journey will you take from now on?

From now on we would like to offer it to the people and encourage debate among the citizens. We intend to approach Sabino or I, or both, if the organizers so request. We want to make the work as widely as possible.

You have just released it, in the audiovisual section you have received the Argia prize. Satisfied?

Yes, we are very happy. We have been very excited to receive the prize. The entire working team has thanked for the recognition. We are very happy.


You are interested in the channel: Estatuen biktimak
2024-11-12 | Julene Flamarique
Sortu will speak in Bilbao on 20 November on the anniversary of the assassinations of Brouard and Muguruza
Sortu has warned that the Spanish and French states want to "stifle the national liberation movement" and has stated that the murders of HB militants Santi Brouard and Josu Muguruza "are part of the dirty war" that both states are doing.

The CAV Evaluation Commission recognises 93 other victims of state violence
On Wednesday, the Valuation Commission conducting the examinations of victims of the state and para-police groups has recognised 93 other victims. He has also acknowledged the difficulties in continuing his work because of a lack of resources. The Egiari Zor Foundation has... [+]

The City of Pamplona will place a plaque in tribute to Ángel Berrueta
The event will take place on Friday at 12:00 in Martin Azpilikueta Street in the San Juan de Luz neighborhood. Since the murder, the Angel Gogoan platform has on several occasions put reminders, but they have been attacked and removed over and over again. This is a proposal from... [+]

Astrabudua will remember Josu Murueta and Antón Fernández on the 55th anniversary of his assassination
The event will recall the tragic events of 1969 and will also pay tribute to the defenders of historical memory.

2024-10-04 | ARGIA
Report Total denounces the revictimization of some victims in tribute to the Civil Guard
The Memoria Total initiative has denounced that several institutions are promoting inequality among victims of violence and have called for this direction to be "hardened". The initiative brings together 15 associations of victims of state violence. On 12 October the Civil Guard... [+]

Egiari Zor calls on the Basque Government to take further steps in recognising the victims of the State
The Egiari Zor Foundation held an event in Urnieta after 31 years of the death of Xabier Kalparsoro and Gurutze Iantzi, both in the hands of Spanish police and civil guards. It has asked the Basque Government to reopen a deadline for applications for recognition of the victims... [+]

Ibai Azkona: “Nire torturen aitortza aurrerapauso txiki bat da, baina oraindik ehundaka tortura kasu daude aitortu gabe”

2008an Fernando Grande Marlaska epailearen aginduz atxilotu zutenean Ibai Azkonak pairatu zituen torturak aitortu ditu Nafarroako Gobernuak. Euskalerria Irratian, pauso honek suposatzen duena azaldu du Azkonak.


The Government of Navarra recognizes Iturbide, Jiménez and Azkona as victims of the State
The Government of Navarre has recognised that the three detainees are politically motivated and have called for a reward. With these three new recognitions, the Government has already officially recognised 36 people who have already been victims of the crisis.

The Government of Navarre recognises as a victim Mikel Iribar, wounded by a smoke pot
The National Police has obtained the recognition of a public institution after 31 years in Pamplona, where it was seriously wounded with a smoke pot and burned in 1991. The Spanish Government also had to pay compensation, but no police have been punished for the case of the... [+]

Lizartza honored the ‘Naparra’ and remembered 44 years after its disappearance
José Miguel Etxeberria Naparra was last seen in Ziburu on 11 June 1980 and his death has not been revealed to date. In the Igarolabekoa village of Lizartza, the act of memory has been celebrated and the family has requested one more year to clarify its disappearance.

2024-05-31 | ARGIA
The Government of Navarra recognizes for the first time the political victims of the police and the extreme right
On 30 May, an act of recognition and reparation was held in the Baluarte room in Pamplona for the first twelve victims of political motivation. The Government has announced its intention to hold the event each year.

Hondarribia City Hall recognises two deaths on the Asturian beach
They have also apologized to the families of victims for not receiving "sufficient" support in the past 50 years. As the poet has been recognized as a victim, the city council has called for Moriko to be so, and "in the short term."

The Foral Government of Navarra will carry out an act of recognition for victims of state violence
The act of recognition of victims of state and extreme right violence will be held in Baluarte on 30 May. This is the first public act of this kind to specific victims, to be developed under the 2019 Law.

The Government of Navarra recognizes the first twelve victims of the state or extreme right groups
The Government of Navarre has made the first twelve statements of victims of politically motivated acts by far-right groups and public officials. A further sixty dossiers are under consideration.

Eguneraketa berriak daude