The Life is the biggest campaign has shown a city behind the idyllic postcard version of it and, using scarce resources, tried to project a different type of city, using a clear, simple message: "We don't agree."
Getting 63 stakeholders to sign up to the campaign was not small feat: as a member states at the latest assembly, there have been many attempts to form a group like this in the Gipuzkoa city over the last 30 years, and this is the only one which has actually taken shape. "This is real: we've built it from the bottom up, and here we are," was how it was put. Until now everybody has fought from their own trench, sometimes suspicion can bring forces together. They say that the "Basque Regime" is their common enemy: the people who take unilateral decisions in their cold offices, far from citizens in the street; the people who want to build the underground and the incinerator; the people who want more hotels in the city; the people who laid out a red carpet for the World Tourism Organization
Based on civil disobedience and non-violence movements, life itself has been placed at the centre, with the objective of holding a "social struggle week". A week with innumerable acts of civil disobedience, conferences and concerts. A week for equality and participation, for replanting citizen power and growth. The collective empowerment.
The First Surprise in June
The social struggle week began on the morning of 19th May at the door of an eight-floor building which was finished in 2002. The building is covered in dirt, abandoned. It is the Spanish Social Security General Treasury, but there have been spider's webs on it for years now. It is an abandoned building in the heart of the city, emptied in 2002 and, since being sold for 10 million Euros on 29th September, 2009, empty ever since.
Over the last year and a half there have been numerous evictions in San Sebastian but, according to the law, a ten-day warning has to be given before evicting people from a publicly owned building, and Life is the greatest was a one-week initiative which occupied they called "Citizens' House" for eight nights.Many people lived in the occupied building. They made citizens' meals there for anyone who was prepared to pay, and they turned in to the cleaning, because there is no struggle without work.
The assembly was the most important daily duty. They met every afternoon in squares around the city, evaluating what had happened each day and taking decisions. A consensus about the way assemblies were to be held was written down in order to make decision-making as horizontal as possible.
The management of daily tasks was also organized in working groups: Looking after money, communication, making different types of bodies at ease, cooking, running the assemblies and the building's structure. The Life is the greatest campaign, as well as trying to attract all sorts of bodies and identities, has provided the arrived with information, avoiding those who might have felt artificially included for feeling less at ease than the organisers themselves.
The street initiatives: Simple but powerful
They planned a whole week of activities, using public spaces and recovering the true meaning of the word 'public' by taking over the street.
May 19th, the day the building was occupied, was spent working together under the Life is the biggest slogan. With the assembly and meeting place for the struggle prepared, they carried out many different activities over the week. They were activities prepared by people attached to the campaign:
Marches against which open on Sundays; digging up Kontxa beach in protest against the underground; a fanzine workshop; a meeting in solidarity with the Catalan prisoners; identifying CCTV cameras in the city; a pensioners' assembly; distributing hundreds of cards for free and croissants in front of a cafe which refuses to pay several of its employees; sealing bins "to show how it is recycled in San Sebastián".
The Basque Government has Armour-Plated Tourism
The reason to hold the Life is the greatest protests this week was the visit from the World Tourism Organization, and one of the campaign's objectives was for those aims to realise that many of the city's people are opposed to the current model of tourism. Donostia is a member of the Southern European Cities' Anti-Touristification network, and local members were in charge of making sure that the people at the congress received written copies of the manifest drawn up in collaboration with other cities. They did not want to accept that document while they were at the Kursaal auditorium.
The Basque Autonomous Police's response to anti-touristification initiatives was harsh. They identified five people who put up “WTO Go Home” banners, and started to attack peaceful demonstrators using their truncheons. During the struggle, the officers knocked two people to the ground and then arrested them.
But the police's behaviour did not intimidate the Life is the biggest campaign or the struggle against touristification. Hundreds of people came to support the VivaCon demonstration held on Friday afternoon, and all sorts of different stakeholders marched behind the slogan "Tourism is Killing the City".
About What Next?
On Saturday night there was a "Victory Party" at the building to express happiness and tiredness. "We're stronger at the end of this week than we were at the beginning", said one person there. The social struggle week is over. The stakeholders' proclamations have been heard, and they are going to try to keep the struggle going.
But what next? Before closing the locks on the "Citizens' Home" they took the "Life is the greatest" banner off the façade. But watch out! They put another one out: "The Game Continues. See You Soon!”
This article was translated by 11translations; you can see the original in Basque here.
ARGIA is a news media funded in 1919 in Pamplona and published in Basque language. At first religious – called Zeruko Argia, "light of heaven” –, forbidden during the fascist dictatorship in Spain from 1936 on, in the 1950s and 1960s it had managed to come... [+]