Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

The interested party of the prism

  • Larsa (present Iraq), 1922. While members of the English expedition Weld-Blundell excavated the tracks of the old city of Sumer, they found a 20 cm clay prism on four sides with cuneiform signs. It's called the Weld-Blundell prism, or the List of the Kings of Sumer, which is written primarily in it.  
Weld-Blundell prisman sumeriar errege-erreginen zerrenda dago idatzita, baina bertan jasotako datu asko ez datoz bat beste iturri batzuekin. (arg: Ashmolean museum)

For historians, this was the answer to many questions about the ancient Mesopotamia, a book of history of mud that, supposedly, would fill the great spaces of the time with one blow. But, despite the fact that for a long time many have taken them as truths – among other things, the false historians who use the aliens to explain any phenomenon of antiquity; for those “experts” who are increasingly echoing in some television channels, the prism is the Holy Grail – some historians have questioned or denied the writings in prism. The first part of the list corresponds to the first kings and has no historical basis or any other source of verification. For example, Modiluana says he ruled for 43,200 years, and Dumuzid, for 36,000 years (are they aliens? ).

We know that in the second part there were some leaders thanks to other sources, such as Enmerkar de Uruk or Gilgamesh. There was also the only queen of this part of the list, Kug-Bau, of Kish, and the inscription found on a grid says he had a reign of about 20 years, but the prism says he was ruling for a whole century.

Part three is the most recent. Much more information has been gathered from various sources about them and these data do not coincide with those collected in the prism. Some monarchs don't appear on the list, like Lagash's Eannatum. F.R. Kraus, J.J. According to Finkelstein and other historians, the list was modified as its own and was possibly commissioned by the last king of the list, Sin-Magir (1827-1816 BC). C.) of the Isin dynasty.

Sumer’s hegemony was in the last moments, internal and external conflicts, coups… were continuous, and a brilliant family tree helped to sit and hold the throne. That is to say, Sin-Magirre adapted the past as he intended to justify his actions.

So, the Weld-Blundell prism is not a reliable historical source, but it serves to see how power works.


You are interested in the channel: Ekialde Hurbileko zibilizazioak
The oldest alphabetical writing?

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have discovered several cylinders with inscriptions at the present Syrian Reservoir, the Tell Umm-el Marra. Experts believe that the signs written in these pieces of clay can be alphabetical.

In the 15th century a. The cylinders have... [+]


Uruken digital twin

It was founded by R about 6,500 years ago. And recently, the archaeologist at the German Institute of Archaeology, Max Haibt, has created the city's "digital twin," using the technology used in video games.

The team has made a three-dimensional record of the 40 square kilometres... [+]


The violence summit 6,400 years ago
In a recent study published in the journal Nature, the bones of 3,500 individuals between 14,000 and 2,400 years old have been analyzed, looking for signs of violence, to analyze how the development of political structures affected violence among humans.

Flank of Adam Estéril
The Judeo-Christian tradition states that Eve emerged from the rib of Adam, but this story is the result of a misogynistic idiomatic interpretation made by the Jews after conquering several Sumerian myths.

First written kisses
We thought the first references to kisses were written by Hindus 3,500 years ago, but a group of Danish researchers announced in Science magazine that 4,500 years ago they received the first explicit references.

Two monks, two silkworms and two empires
China, 4,700 years ago. Princess Si-Ling Chi fell a hot tea silkworm and discovered the silk making process. This legend of Confucius reveals that in China silk production began in ancient times and that for centuries they would keep secret.

Artificial intelligence knows in hattí
The Hittite Empire was one of the major civilizations of the second millennium. Thousands of tablets written in hattie and cuneiform writing have arrived and are still more in the fields.

9,000 years ago
Anatolia, 9,100 years ago. Taking advantage of the changes brought by the invention of agriculture, a population nucleus emerged in the Peninsular South, or what is the same, a city was born: Çatal Hüyük.

Byzantine mosaic under olive trees
In the Gaza Strip, under an olive tree, a Byzantine mosaic of 1,300 and 1,500 years, about 30 square meters, has been found.

Drought watered Islam
Although the Himyar kingdom controlled the south of the Arabian Peninsula in the sixth century, the Ethiopians of the kingdom of Axum appropriated themselves when a severe drought suffered during that century placed their irrigation system upside down. In this grave situation,... [+]

Bubble of slaves from Babylon
Babylon, about 3,750 years ago. King Hammurabi put into effect a code of 282 laws. Although penalties were based on the law of the Talion or “eye to eye”, the code also includes more “progressive” laws: it recognized for the first time the presumption of innocence and... [+]

Packaging area of 4,000 years
In 2018 researchers from the German Institute of Archaeology found remains of a boat 7 meters in length at the site of the mesopotamian city of Uruk.

Calendars or adjustment art
Aberdeenshire (Scotland) 8,000 years ago. Humans built a megalithic monument composed of 12 stones that gathered the positions of the moon throughout the year. So this kind of lunar calendar is the oldest known calendar.

600 Year Meteorite Shadow
Jordan basin 3,600 years ago. The explosion of a meteorite destroyed the city of the Bronze Age, Tall El-Hammam. This is what a group of archaeologists at the University of California have deduced from studying the site south of the Jordan Valley, as they have recently explained... [+]

Ziryab, 9th century influencer
Mosul, 789. Abu Al-Hasan Ali ibn Nafi was born in the city of Abbastar caliphate. He was known as Ziryab (zozo) for his dark skin and, above all, for his beautiful voice, according to historian Ibn Hayyan (987-1075).

Eguneraketa berriak daude