On the right side of both documents, under the Francoist shield, he put “1a”, but in most cases he occupied that space number 2, 3 or 4. In fact, Franco's identity documents divided citizens into economic categories. The front-line citizens, the wealthiest, paid 25 pesetas for the receipt.
Those of the second category – including the owner of the photographic document – had to pay 10 pesetas, while those of the third category had to pay 5 pesetas. The poorest didn't have to pay to get the number 4 of exclusionary paper.
Pamplona, 1939. At the beginning of the year, the bullring in the city was used as a concentration camp by the Francoists. It was officially capable of 3,000 prisoners of war, at a time when there was no front in Navarre, so those locked up there should be regarded as prisoners... [+]
This text comes two years later, but the calamities of drunks are like this. A surprising surprise happened in San Fermín Txikito: I met Maite Ciganda Azcarate, an art restorer and friend of a friend. That night he told me that he had been arranging two figures that could be... [+]