Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Protecting the seeds of Africa

  • Migori County, in western Kenya, was occupied by groups of local farmers. Today, on the road to the model of organic farming and food sovereignty, new groups appear, creating and exchanging indigenous seeds. Their ancestors have departed from the cultivated wisdom and the admirable riches inherited over the centuries. They care for the fertility of the land and create healthy foods to change the prevailing mentalities in the realm of politics.
Odhiambo George, matunda marbungu bat eskuan duela. Argazkia: Oskar Epelde

30 October 2018

Although 25 farmers dira.Taldea were founded in the Mulo group 2 years ago, many are approaching them for their work in promoting the accessibility and exchange of indigenous seeds. “Monsanto, Waneka Fund, Nuru, Apollo... We want to get the peasants out of that model to join us, because the seeds of these multinationals are poisoned,” says George Opengo, coordinator of the Mulus group.

They tell amazing stories. In the past, people were dying at the age of 120 and now at the age of 50 or 60. They want to keep growing their ancestors, plant old seed varieties and get healthy food.

They cultivate varied vegetables and fruits in gardens of one third acre – 4,046,856 m². Okuera is a member of the Oluoch group who is recovering indigenous tomatoes and creating seeds. As if I wanted to show her health runs everywhere. The large sugar plantations introduced in the 1980s destroyed two-thirds of the native forests, including the lands of Okuera. But it's still in horticulture, even if it's on the other side of the sugar and semi-closed plantation limit. The variety of tomatoes in the area besides being very sweet, is very resistant to droughts and diseases, and Okuera says that it is lived for many years. When a tomato falls to the ground, it is produced by itself and gradually the tomato plants expand. Compost made with animal feces is also a material for improving fertility, as well as medicinal plants necessary for the management of bacteria and fungi. He's been running through the garden again to teach us what those herbs are.

Photo: Oskar Epelde

Evelyn Okoth has learned to protect horticulture through it and through group exchange. Like the indigenous tomato, in dholuo it is said that vegetables such as aloth apoth (African soup), mto, boo or dek are very hard and durable. Okoth has also planted Osuga in the garden of the third acre next to his house. Osuga is an acid ingredient for cooking, but very nutritious. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended it for people in countries affected by the virus. The so-called Dek has iron, very suitable for those suffering from anemia and not to revive aging. Evelyn Okoth has learned everything from the team and “what is the herb he can take advantage of to take care of the health of the hen in the farmhouse”. Along with Aloe vera they are given mixed in water to prevent infections and mixed corn and fish to eat. The chickens are loose except one, “The mother is lazy and loses children,” says Okoth. They place dozens of eggs and reproduce easily, on the one hand, and on the other hand, they give it raw material to make compost. The garden, according to Okothi, always has children's food at hand and, little by little, also helps in the financial aspect. Even if I didn't have the money, I would at least have food.

“If you’re used to using indigenous seeds, you’ll never want them from Monsanto,” says George Odhiambo, a teammate. They have no doubt that their health is better than that of the users of the Monsanto system, and that is why they say that their production is increasingly in demand in the market.

Odhiambo has carried out a study based on the cultivation of the Marbungu indigenous fruit. The marbungu who has just worked in the garden has sought and collected the roots in the few remaining forests. It has built a roofing structure for plants to rise and open up. According to Odhiambo, these plants live for 20 years and continuously give a particularly sweet fruit. The rest of the group is also waiting for the marbungu seeds that Odhiambo will create. The creation of a group economy around this fruit is being discussed.

It is also intended to protect endangered indigenous trees. The Soko that Odhiambo keeps next to his home, for example, is an effective medicine for belly problems, also for animal diseases, and is also a hardwood to make furniture.

In the Dorkas Awuor farmhouse, he takes care of the tree called a moringa. It's about to disappear, though it's used to cure diabetes and cancer.

In the central photo, the little Nyamtonglo fruit, which contains all the vitamins. Photo: Oskar Epelde

On the road to food sovereignty, says Dorkas Awuor, the benefits are translated into the garden economy and as we always have the food stored at home, we are never afraid of hunger. “You can give what is left to those who need it, sell it on the market or distribute it among your friends,” added Teresa Atieno. Each year they collect two crops of maize. At home, they keep the corn, the bean and the rest. The old barns, located next to their houses, are no longer used to ensure that the seeds are not poisoned by the agricultural model submitted to the multinationals.

Actually counting incredible events dituzte.Adibidez, Monsanto’s fertilizer attracts the weed strigga weed, which impairs soil fertility when maize is sown. That is what Ismael Odari, a member of the Mulus group, says. On the contrary, using compost prepared with excrements of hens and cows, he explained to us that these herbs are not infected and that maize grows stronger. Odari has three cows of milk and, thanks to its nourished animal feed, they give him a lot of milk and distribute it in the village school. The rain has just arrived and the earth is ready to sow corn. In addition, it produces potato, casaba, pumpkin and vegetables from the earth in a third of an acre.

Dick, 38, is a member of the Olela Mulo team and national coordinator of the Kenya Farmers League (Peasants League), where he currently works. The League was established in 2014 among several teams to denounce the World Trade Organization (WTO) meeting in Nairobi to give access to transgenic seeds. Dick Olela's garden is really exemplary. In the future, they want to create eco-schools based on agriculture and they want to show that knowledge is available to everyone. Olela looks at the rain to decide what and when he will plant in the garden. Some indigenous maize varieties need more or less time and water than others, but indigenous vegetables also introduce them with long and short rains. The Amaranthus plant is located in the center of the vegetable garden, as it is very nutritious to make chapatías or muelas. Just buy sugar and oil from time to time. The diversity of the garden also helps to maintain the land and the garden is harder to cope with droughts. There is also a growing indigenous tree Atuno, the hard tree, the indigenous varieties of acacia, some endangered herb varieties that are admirable for animal health. The cottage is supplied with food and medicine. For example, it has a type of rosemary called dholuoon dalasin to cure pneumonia and lung diseases. It also contains a very old fruit, very difficult to find today, called nyamtonglo, of yellow color and that contains all kinds of vitamins.

On the left, Olela Dick, national coordinator of OPE Kenya Peansants. The indigenous variety of
maize is being shown. Photo: Oskar Epelde

With a view to the coming years, the farmers' groups are seeking to boost production and are currently drawing up a strategic plan for two or three years. Aloe vera, for example, is known to be used for many things, to improve skin and stains, “as well as to improve the fertility of men and women,” says Olela. Another herb serves to overcome yellow fever, you have to chew the cane stem. The list is endless in the middle of a male goat. Along with an old fig tree, Olela also cares for a unique pink trepator that gives solitary heart-shaped leaves. According to his own words, this plant protects all the ingredients present in all other vegetables. In Dholués they say ndemra.


You are interested in the channel: Landareak
Readings for this year
At the beginning of the new year, we seem to be renewing our ideas, and some of us make lists of tasks to be carried out. One of those tasks is the list of books that I have to read, an increasingly fatter list. Not a few of you have asked me what I read, so I thought I would... [+]

2025-01-20 | Jakoba Errekondo
Basque Country banana republic
I know two friends who have never eaten a banana, a self. But people are in favour of separation. Banana is a genus of plants originated in Africa and Asia (Musa x paradisiaca), but today in America it is also done a lot. The largest producer is India and the main exporter is... [+]

2025-01-20 | Garazi Zabaleta
Per unit
"Ours is a test space for regenerative agriculture and for collective projects"
In order to train us in agriculture and to test oneself in production and marketing before starting your own projects, several agricultural test points are already in place. In Álava, the Centro de Test Agrícola de Alea was launched in 2023, but, compared to most similar... [+]

2025-01-20 | Iñaki Sanz-Azkue
A frog that loves the cold
The leaves of the trees have fallen and the soil of the forest is covered. However, between the earth and the red leaves there is a thin layer that receives little attention, but which can be of great importance for the survival of many species. It maintains moisture, attracts... [+]

Forest plantation with native species begins on Sunday in Arrankudiaga-Zollo
The owner of the plot has signed an agreement with the Lurgaia Foundation and the environmental group Sagarrak has made an appeal to join the plantation. The students of the Zaraobe Institute worked on Tuesday in tree planting.

2025-01-13 | Garazi Zabaleta
Caserío Urteaga-Urkulegi
Vegetables, fruits and meat, diversification as the basis of production
Urteaga and Urkulegi are two neighbouring villages of Itsaso (Gipuzkoa), which joined together years ago and launched a joint project. “We put the two houses together and started the production project, and since 2011 I have been working with total dedication,” explains... [+]

2025-01-13 | Jakoba Errekondo
Do not smell
The nose tells the truth. It's hard to fool your nose. You can't avoid smell. The exciting, exciting, exciting study of the pathway of nasal connection to the brain is for many researchers. If the bridge between smell and memory is not the fastest, it is one of the fastest. An... [+]

Bagera, we too, always happy... the angle not so much.
When 180 million years ago the continent of Pangea dismembered, the eel had learned to cross the Sea of Thetis. Since then, the continents have been moving and differentiating eel species. Among the 20 species of eel that have distinguished themselves from their original... [+]

2025-01-08 | Garazi Zabaleta
Aina Socies Fiol
"In each island of the Balearic Islands there are many varieties of plants that do not exist in the others"
Many of them will join the Balearic Islands only with Oporleku, but on the island of Mallorca they have a living movement around agroecology and consumption: The Associació de Varietats Locals de Mallorca (association of local seed varieties) is an example of this. In early... [+]

2025-01-08 | Nicolas Goñi
How do you turn soils into weather aids?
Extreme drought and rainfall have become a new norm. Among the increasing economic and ecosystem damages, those sustained by cultivation are not the lowest. These are soils that desiccate in times of drought or that cannot absorb all the water in large rains. How to become part... [+]

2025-01-06 | Nagore Zaldua
Cantabrian calm
Works of art of the warning
Colorful, bright, in shapes as strange as beautiful, nudibranchs seem to be coming beings from another planet. These naked creatures of the seabed dress the vivid colors of the crests of the 1980s and the architectural fashion of the great names of the Parisian seam.

2025-01-06 | Garazi Zabaleta
Trebatu Association
Project to boost relief in the primary sector in Gipuzkoa
The Trebatu association has been in operation for years in Ipar Euskal Herria, with the objective that those people who want to start this project can be trained beforehand. Taking as a model the project of Ipar Euskal Herria and pulling the same idea, in Gipuzkoa the... [+]

2025-01-06 | Jakoba Errekondo
The need to live with each other
A Chilean friend has told me a story about his village and left me a mouth full of implants. It is from a plant there known as “quintral”, Tristerix corimbosus. It lives in the warm forests of southern Chile and Argentina, and the plant is very similar to the tongue (Viscum... [+]

January, the dream of the walnut
I painted with purple color the first month of the year, with the color of creativity, imagination, knowledge and spirituality.

2024-12-27 | Leire Ibar
The success of the champagne industry is based on exploited labour
The Guardian newspaper analysed the situation of migrants working in the champan industry in Épernay, France. The study reveals the precarious and illegal conditions of those working in vineyards of luxury mushroom brands.

Eguneraketa berriak daude