Automatically translated from Basque, translation may contain errors. More information here. Elhuyarren itzultzaile automatikoaren logoa

Alergia eta intolerantzia, nola bereizi?

Elikagai jakin bat hartu ondoren beti urdaileko molestiak agertzen badira, intolerantzia egon daitekeela susmatu beharko dugu.
Elikagai jakin bat hartu ondoren beti urdaileko molestiak agertzen badira, intolerantzia egon daitekeela susmatu beharko dugu.

Jan ondoren urdaileko molestiak edo ezpainak “puztuta” sentitzen badituzu, litekeena da zure gorputzak janariren bat errefusatzea. Horren arrazoia ahalik eta lasterren jakitea komeni zaizu.

Ez dakigu oso ondo zergatik, baina azken urteotan gero eta pertsona gehiagok jotzen dute medikuarengana zerbait jan ondoren kontrako erreakzioren bat jasan dutelako. Gehienek alergikoak direla uste dute, baina askotan intolerantzia edo jasanezintasuna besterik ez dute. Horregatik, batzuen eta besteen arteko desberdintasunak argi izatea komeni da: alergiak sistema immunitarioaren erreakzio bat eragiten du janari horren kontra; intolerantziak, berriz, alterazio metabolikoak eragiten ditu, janarietako zenbait elikagairen digestioa, asimilazioa eta aprobetxamendua ezinezko bihurtzen dutenak.

Sintoma diferenteak

Kasu batzuetan alergiak eta intolerantziak bereiztea eta diagnostikatzea zaila izan daitekeen arren, eragindako sintomei erreparatzea izaten da bi trastorno horien artean bereizteko modurik errazena:

Intolerantzietan, zalantzazko janariaren eta horrek eragiten dituen efektuen arteko erlazioa ez da beti argia izaten, baina elikagai jakin bat hartu ondoren beti urdaileko molestiak (digestio pisuak eta nekezak, bihotzerrea), gasak edo haizeak, sabel puztua edo hesteetako alterazioak (beherakoak edo idorreria larria) agertzen badira, intolerantzia egon daitekeela susmatu beharko dugu. Batzuetan, intolerantziak nekea ere eragin dezake, eta pertsonak pisua galdu nahi duen arren, ahalegin hori ezinezko bihurtuko da behin baino gehiagotan. Intolerantziarik ezagunenak eta usuenak hauek dira: glutenarena (horren ondorioz sortzen den gaixotasunari zeliakia esaten zaio), laktosarena (pertsonak ez du jasaten esnean dagoen azukrea), eta fruktosarena (fruituetan dagoen azukrea).

Janari-alergietan agertzen diren sintomak apur bat diferenteak dira: ezpainak puztu egiten dira, baita aurpegia edo eztarria ere, gorriuneak agertzen dira larruazalean, akne moduko pikorrak, arnas molestiak (eztula, doministikuak, arnasteko zailtasuna...). Alergia intolerantzia baino larriagoa izan daiteke, eta horregatik, hura eragiten digun janaria identifikatu ondoren, alergenoaren kontsumoa uztea da irtenbiderik onena, aldi berean janari horren faltak ekar ditzakeen nutrizio-gabeziak kontrolatuz. Medikuak emango dizkigu beti jan-neurria orekatzeko jarraibide egokiak.

Zer egin daiteke?

Molestien jatorria argitzeko, probarik usuena eta eraginkorrena odol-analisia da, baina zenbaitetan medikuak proba alergikoak egitea erabaki dezake: bizkarrean edo besoan partxe moduko batzuk jartzen zaizkio gaixoari, edo elikagai “susmagarria” ematen zaio, behar bezalako kontrol medikuarekin noski.

Nolanahi ere, gaixoak espezialistaren lana erraztuko duten neurriak har ditzake: molestiak jasan baino lehenago zer jan duen edo molestia horiek zer ordutan agertzen diren idaztea ideia ona izan daiteke.

Bestetik, janari batek mesede baino kalte gehiago eragiten dizun susmoa baduzu, elikadura aldatzea komeni da, sintomen eta janari zehatz horren arteko erlazioa benetan existitzen den ikusteko. Informazio horrekin espezialistarentzat askoz ere errazagoa izango da diagnostikoa eta jarraipena egitea.


You are interested in the channel: Osasuna
2025-01-10 | Gedar
Revolving doors: Gotzone Sagardui will be the director of a private clinic in Vitoria-Gasteiz
The former Health Advisor of the Basque Government has been signed by the Vithas San José clinic, after a year and a half of his stay in public office.

Indigenous nurses call for equitable health service for oppressed peoples
Garbiñe Elizegi, from Baztan, is a nurse. In December he participated in the Indigenous Nursing Research Meeting for Equity in Health held in New Zealand. He presents his thesis: Reviewing the experiences of Basque women and non-normative genders in health care in the Basque... [+]

2025-01-08 | ARGIA
They ask in the Parliament of Navarra job opportunities for people with mental disorders
The number of people with mental problems is increasing, they still have a great social stigma behind them and, to cope with this, Elkarkide tries to guide the working world to those suffering from a mental disorder, as explained in the Parliament of Navarra. It is asking for... [+]

La Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos enters into tranquil sections demanded by the autistic associations
In the time of macro-shows and macro-stimuli, common to decibels and extreme illuminators, the demand for return associations of children with autism is gradually increasing, even in the parades of the Magi: neither music, nor lighting, nor fast speed, make a part of the journey... [+]

2024-12-30 | ARGIA
Almost a quarter of the population of Álava, Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa has health insurance
23.9 per cent of the CAV population were covered by health insurance in 2023, according to Eustat data. Compared to data for 2021, there has been an increase of 4.1%. Most of the consultations were in traumatology, ophthalmology, gynecology and dermatology. 61.3% of the... [+]

2024-12-27 | Gedar
Osakidetza cuts 110 health centers at Christmas
In the past Christmas, waiting periods of up to twelve hours were recorded, which have been extended to zero hours. Osakidetza applies such restrictions within 180 days a year.

2024-12-12 | Leire Ibar
Judge closes investigation of Osakidetza's opposition leaks without guilt
Judge Blanca Ester Díaz Pulido has completed her investigation into the leaks of Osakidetza's opposition in 2018, after six and a half years of hearings. All defendants have been acquitted in total, a total of 22, even though two of the cases have been provisionally filed.

2024-12-11 | ARGIA
The Government of Navarra advocates changing the law so that the health system does not fail
The Health Advisor of Navarra has defended the need to amend the Health Law and turn it into a public enterprise entity such as Osasunbidea, otherwise "the system will not fail". Trade unions do not agree with this formula.

2024-12-05 | Julene Flamarique
Every year 30-40 new cases of AIDS are detected in Navarra
The Director General of Health of Navarre has underlined the importance of making these diagnoses earlier so that there is no less contagion in the Foral Community. The Department of Health has focused on “people with the greatest difficulties in accessing the health system”... [+]

Tunagate: Do you want some mercury with the salad?
The population is excited by the amount of mercury found in tuna cans. According to a study carried out in Europe by Bloom, Carrefour, Intermarché, Mercadona, Aldi... all supermarkets market contaminated tuna. Industrial fishing has quickly underestimated these data. And that... [+]

Feeling of guilt in perinatal death
The daughter of AMETS Etxeberria, Aduna, died in the seventh month of pregnancy as a result of a long illness. In these cases, the feeling of guilt is the weight many women carry on their backs, which also makes grief difficult. Etxeberria says that the treatment you receive... [+]

2024-11-28 | Leire Ibar
Consumption of anxiolytics and antidepressant medicines increases considerably among young people
The mental health of the young people of Hego Euskal Herria is in a "worrying" situation, according to a report prepared by the digital portal Gurea Geroa. According to the survey, half of the young people suffer from emotional distress and nearly six in ten people have had... [+]

"Petronor uses the word transformation, but we only see job destruction"
Petronor workers have enjoyed a day of free struggle this Thursday. Convened by the Works Council, they have held a strike and have concentrated on the BEC of Barakaldo, where the company held its annual meeting. They have denounced that, despite receiving public money, the only... [+]

Eguneraketa berriak daude