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INPRIMATU
Eulalia Abaitua, photographer who looked at women
  • Eulalia Abaitua Allende was a woman who pioneered photography in the Basque Country (Bilbao, 1853 – Bilbao, 1943). Her photographs show the Basque society of the 20th century: she collected the daily activities, the professions, the parties... The view of a woman centered on women. Thus, he portrayed a large number of rural and urban women, with special prominence in them.
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He photographed women of different generations.

Eulalia Abaitua
Mother-daughters, age level profiles. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
Portrait of a pilgrim. Before 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
A girl carrying a garrafa at the door of her house. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

The first studies were carried out in Barcelona and in 1873 they moved to Liverpool fleeing the Second Carlist War, marrying a year earlier with the sailor Juan Narciso Olano Pikabea Lesakoa. His first contact with the photograph took place in England and upon returning to Bilbao, he installed his photographic laboratory in the basement of the house located next to the Basilica of Begoña.

It reflected women in their daily work. Urban, rural and coastal women working.

Eulalia Abaitua
Chant at the waist, measured in the hand and behind, in the cart, the barrel. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
Close to the photo. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
Work and irritation. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
At the fountain of the Plaza de la República. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Almost all the work is done with 44x107 steroscopic plates mm.dun in black and white. Currently, more than 1000 photographs by himself are preserved. He didn't make them public and stayed in the basement of his house. The family then handed over to the Bilbao Basque Museum. Now, Euskariana has made available several photographs of this beautiful collection. These include the main photographs that helped transform the baserritarra suit.

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
Older women. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
Women and children of Egirleta. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
Grandmother and granddaughter. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Photographs also reflect leisure times. Women were also present at dance, party and party.

Eulalia Abaitua
Widen in front of the shrine. Before 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
Plaza del Ayuntamiento, Lekeitio. Circa 1900. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

Eulalia Abaitua
Disguised as carnival. Circa 1910. Photo: Eulalia Abaitua

 

 

 
On the other hand, the exhibition From the camera to the needle, produced by the Basque Museum of Bilbao and part of the photographs of Eulalia Abaitua, can be visited at the La Encartada Museum Factory in Balmaseda until July. Exhibition of women dressed in the 19th and 20th centuries.